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European Court of Human Rights |
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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> European Court of Human Rights >> Sergey Aleksandrovich SHEVCHENKO and Others v Russia - 41446/02 [2010] ECHR 1366 (23 September 2010) URL: http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2010/1366.html Cite as: [2010] ECHR 1366 |
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FIRST SECTION
DECISION
Application no.
41446/02 and 67 other applications
by Sergey Aleksandrovich
SHEVCHENKO and Others
against Russia
The European Court of Human Rights (First Section), sitting on 23 September 2010 as a Chamber composed of:
Christos Rozakis, President,
Nina
Vajić,
Anatoly Kovler,
Elisabeth
Steiner,
Khanlar Hajiyev,
Giorgio
Malinverni,
George Nicolaou, judges,
and André
Wampach, Deputy
Section Registrar,
Having regard to the above applications,
Having regard to the decision to apply the pilot-judgment procedure taken in the case of Burdov v. Russia (no. 2) (no. 33509/04, ECHR 2009 ...),
Having regard to the declarations submitted by the respondent Government requesting the Court to strike the applications out of the list of cases and the applicants' replies to those declarations,
Having deliberated, decides as follows:
PROCEDURE
The applicants are 80 Russian nationals whose names and dates of birth are tabulated below. The Russian Government (“the Government”) were represented by Mr G. Matyushkin, the Representative of the Russian Federation at the European Court of Human Rights.
The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows.
The applicants sued the State authorities in domestic courts for payment of various monetary sums due under the Russian law. The courts held for the applicants and ordered the authorities to pay various amounts in the form of lump sums and/or of periodic payments to be upgraded in line with the inflation in the country. These judgments became binding but the authorities delayed their enforcement.
COMPLAINTS
The applicants complained about the delayed enforcement of the judgments in their favour and, in certain cases, of assorted faults that allegedly accompanied the judicial or enforcement proceedings. In some of the applications other complaints under various Articles of the Convention are also raised.
THE LAW
Following the Burdov (no. 2) pilot judgment cited above the Government informed the Court of the payment of the domestic court awards in the applicants' favour and submitted unilateral declarations aimed at resolving the issues raised by the applications. By these declarations the Russian authorities acknowledged in various but very similar terms that judgments in the applicants' favour were not enforced in a timely manner (e.g. “the excessive duration of the enforcement”, “the delay in the enforcement” or “the lengthy enforcement”). They also declared that they were ready to pay the applicants ex gratia the sums tabulated below. The remainder of the declarations read as follows:
“The authorities therefore invite the Court to strike [the applications] out of the list of cases. They suggest that the present declaration might be accepted by the Court as “any other reason” justifying the striking out of the case of the Court's list of cases, as referred to in Article 37 § 1 (c) of the Convention.
The [sums tabulated below], which [are] to cover any pecuniary and non-pecuniary damage as well as costs and expenses, will be free of any taxes that may be applicable. [They] will be payable within three months from the date of notification of the decision taken by the Court pursuant to Article 37 § 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights. In the event of failure to pay [these sums] within the said three-month period, the Government undertake to pay simple interest on [them] from expiry of that period until settlement, at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points.
This payment will constitute the final resolution of the case.”
Some applicants agreed to the terms of the Government's declarations. A majority of the applicants disagreed, considering that the compensation amounts offered by the Government were insufficient.
The Court reiterates that under Article 37 of the Convention it may at any stage of the proceedings strike an application out of its list of cases where the circumstances lead to the conclusions specified under (a), (b), or (c) of that Article.
Article 37 § 1 (c) enables the Court in particular to strike a case out of its list if:
“for any other reason established by the Court, it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the application.”
Article 37 § 1 in fine states:
“However, the Court shall continue the examination of the application if respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the protocols thereto so requires.”
The Court recalls that in its pilot judgment (Burdov v. Russia (no. 2), cited above) it recently ordered the Russian Federation to
“grant [adequate and sufficient] redress, within one year from the date on which the judgment [became] final, to all victims of non-payment or unreasonably delayed payment by State authorities of a judgment debt in their favour who [had] lodged their applications with the Court before the delivery of the present judgment and whose applications [had been] communicated to the Government under Rule 54 § 2 (b) of the Rules of the Court.”
In the same judgment the Court also held that:
“pending the adoption of the above measures, the Court [would] adjourn, for one year from the date on which the judgment [became] final, the proceedings in all cases concerning solely the non-enforcement and/or delayed enforcement of domestic judgments ordering monetary payments by the State authorities, without prejudice to the Court's power at any moment to declare inadmissible any such case or to strike it out of its list following a friendly settlement between the parties or the resolution of the matter by other means in accordance with Articles 37 or 39 of the Convention.”
Having examined the terms of the Government's declarations, the Court understands them as intending to give the applicants redress in line with the pilot judgment (see Burdov (no. 2), cited above, §§ 127 and 145 and point 7 of the operative part).
The Court is satisfied that the excessive length of the execution of judgments in the applicants' favour is acknowledged by the Government either explicitly or in substance. The Court also notes that the compensations offered are comparable with Court awards in similar cases, taking account, inter alia, of the specific delay(s) in each particular case (see Burdov (no. 2), cited above, §§ 99 and 154).
The Court therefore considers that it is no longer justified to continue the examination of the applications. It is also satisfied that respect for human rights as defined in the Convention and the protocols thereto does not require it to continue the examination of the applications.
Accordingly, the applications should be struck out of the list, insofar as their non-enforcement complaints are concerned.
As to the other complaints lodged by some of the applicants under various Articles of the Convention, in the light of all the material in its possession, and in so far as the matters complained of are within its competence, the Court finds that they do not disclose any appearance of a violation of the rights and freedoms set out in the Convention or its Protocols. It follows that this part of the applications are manifestly ill-founded and must be rejected in accordance with Article 35 §§ 3 and 4 of the Convention.
For these reasons, the Court unanimously
Takes note of the terms of the respondent Government's declarations;
Decides to join the applications;
Decides to strike the applications in respect of non-enforcement of the judgments in the applicants' favour out of its list of cases;
Declares the remainder of the applications inadmissible.
André Wampach Christos Rozakis
Deputy Registrar President
APPENDIX
|
Appl. no. |
Last name |
Forename |
Born |
Compensation offered (euros) |
|
41446/02 |
SHEVCHENKO |
SERGEY ALEKSANDROVICH |
1959 |
600 |
|
24381/03 |
KALININA |
TATYANA BORISOVNA |
1962 |
1,200 |
|
MALOVA |
YELENA ALEKSEYEVNA |
1976 |
1,200 |
|
|
GALTSEV |
MIKHAIL YURYEVICH |
1963 |
1,200 |
|
|
3508/04 |
ZHOGIN |
ANATOLIY MIKHAILOVICH |
|
4,000 |
|
34103/04 |
ABAYEV |
YURIY UZBEKOVICH |
1959 |
1,634 |
|
TSORIYEV |
VIKTOR MAGOMETOVICH |
1961 |
1,555 |
|
|
AVSANOV |
KHARITON TAZEYEVICH |
1959 |
1,650 |
|
|
ALBEGOV |
MARAT KAZBEKOVICH |
1970 |
1,600 |
|
|
ALBOROV |
ZAUR MIKHAYLOVICH |
1960 |
1,698 |
|
|
AMBALOV |
KAZBEK VLADIMIROVICH |
1959 |
1,940 |
|
|
GORYAYNOV |
NIKOLAY IVANOVICH |
1954 |
1,510 |
|
|
DZHIOYEV |
KAZBEK GRAFOVICH |
1951 |
1,449 |
|
|
ZASEYEV |
IBRAGIM GUBEYEVICH |
1966 |
1,667 |
|
|
KOVALEV |
SERGEY VASILYEVICH |
1973 |
1,548 |
|
|
TUAYEV |
ZURAB SHALVOVICH |
1959 |
1,425 |
|
|
36496/04 |
YEVLANOVA |
LYUDMILA VASILYEVNA |
1946 |
1,680 |
|
42684/04 |
YELISEYEV |
ALEKSANDR FEDOROVICH |
1940 |
3,786 |
|
43467/04 |
DEMYANENKO |
VASILIY VLADIMIROVICH |
1960 |
1,500 |
|
4672/05 |
PAVLOV |
VYACHESLAV ALEKSEYEVICH |
1981 |
1,148 |
|
19180/05 |
BAKHINSKIY |
ALEKSANDR VYACHESLAVOVICH |
1956 |
1,700 |
|
22180/05 |
SHISHOV |
SERGEY BORISOVICH |
1951 |
923 |
|
25511/05 |
GVOZDEV |
SERGEY ALEKSANDROVICH |
1971 |
1,600 |
|
43136/05 |
SAMOYLOVA |
VERA GEORGIYEVNA |
1937 |
3,000 |
|
43208/05 |
KLYKOVA |
NATALYA NIKOLAYEVNA |
1955 |
1,200 |
|
45685/05 |
KUDELIN |
VIKTOR POLIKARPOVICH |
1959 |
1,260 |
|
504/06 |
STRELTSOV |
VIKTOR LVOVICH |
1934 |
2,600 |
|
6552/06 |
NEDAVNIY |
YURIY ALEKSANDROVICH |
1965 |
1,479 |
|
12747/06 |
MOISEYEV |
ALEKSANDR GRIGORYEVICH |
1956 |
1,810 |
|
14501/06 |
BELAN |
VLADIMIR GRIGORYEVICH |
1938 |
790 |
|
19063/06 |
ORLOV |
YURIY ALEKSEYEVICH |
1964 |
2,645 |
|
19096/06 |
SHMAKOV |
ALEKSEY PETROVICH |
1949 |
4,827 |
|
22627/06 |
KRASNOSLOBODTSEV |
YURIY VLADIMIROVICH |
1960 |
1,970 |
|
22630/06 |
MUKHIN |
NIKOLAY SERGEYEVICH |
1961 |
1,300 |
|
27128/06 |
VORONKOV |
PETR IVANOVICH |
1955 |
1,960 |
|
30438/06 |
YARENKO |
ANATOLIY SERGEYEVICH |
1948 |
1,085 |
|
32424/06 |
ATAYAN |
PALMIRO APETNAKOVICH |
1949 |
2,247 |
|
44825/06 |
SOBOLEVA |
NADEZHDA MIKHAYLOVNA |
1967 |
4,000 |
|
50529/06 |
GUSAKOV |
ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH |
1976 |
1,650 |
|
2336/07 |
PONOMAREV |
ALEKSANDR VASILYEVICH |
1953 |
1,517 |
|
2666/07 |
BURCHIKOV |
GENNADIY NIKOLAYEVICH |
1956 |
1,382 |
|
4547/07 |
TKACHENKO |
VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH |
1963 |
995 |
|
5412/07 |
KASHPEROV |
VALERIY GRIGORYEVICH |
1954 |
956 |
|
6541/07 |
KAMAYEV |
VALENTIN MIKHAYLOVICH |
1948 |
1,350 |
|
19223/07 |
BORISOVA |
TAMARA ALEKSEYEVNA |
1958 |
1,780 |
|
BORISOV |
ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH |
1951 |
||
|
25310/07 |
BORISOV |
ALEKSANDR IVANOVICH |
1951 |
|
|
19517/07 |
FINKLER |
SERGEY ALEKSANDROVICH |
1969 |
1,046 |
|
19578/07 |
LOZOVOY |
FEDOR FEDOROVICH |
1943 |
861 |
|
19960/07 |
KUZNETSOV |
IVAN VASILYEVICH |
1956 |
921 |
|
19968/07 |
VASILYEV |
NIKOLAY IVANOVICH |
1949 |
800 |
|
22637/07 |
IVANOVA |
NATALYA SERGEYEVNA |
1981 |
5,000 |
|
28437/07 |
OSOVSKIY |
NIKOLAY ALEKSANDROVICH |
1945 |
702 |
|
29960/07 |
ALEKSEYENKO |
SERGEY VLADIMIROVICH |
1951 |
756 |
|
30461/07 |
RYABOKON |
VALERIY IVANOVICH |
1960 |
700 |
|
32340/07 |
STOVBUL |
KONSTANTIN KONSTANTINOVICH |
1952 |
823 |
|
32342/07 |
ALEKSEYCHUK |
VLADIMIR STEPANOVICH |
1951 |
690 |
|
36860/07 |
PURYATKIN |
FEDOR ALEKSEYEVICH |
1949 |
710 |
|
38534/07 |
TSAP |
VLADIMIR IVANOVICH |
1959 |
1,600 |
|
44561/07 |
BARMA |
VASILIY PETROVICH |
1948 |
995 |
|
44867/07 |
SAFONOV |
YEVGENIY NIKOLAYEVICH |
1948 |
3,236 |
|
44879/07 |
ZHIRNOV |
NIKOLAY BORISOVICH |
1963 |
982 |
|
55317/07 |
KOZIY |
GEORGIY YURYEVICH |
1951 |
923 |
|
55331/07 |
BELOUSOV |
SERGEY IVANOVICH |
1953 |
960 |
|
55604/07 |
GUREYEV |
GENNADIY GENNADYEVICH |
1961 |
4,900 |
|
56122/07 |
VOLOSHCHENKO |
GENNADIY VALENTINOVICH |
1970 |
4,800 |
|
79/08 |
SIDOROV |
PETR ILYICH |
1948 |
655 |
|
326/08 |
SULEYMANOV |
SHAKHRUTDIN ABDRASHITOVICH |
1955 |
1,550 |
|
3716/08 |
KOTOV |
ALEKSANDR VASILYEVICH |
1948 |
900 |
|
5105/08 |
KISELEV |
VIKTOR VASILYEVICH |
1950 |
900 |
|
9478/08 |
RADOVNYA |
NIKOLAY SERAFIMOVICH |
1956 |
712 |
|
10608/08 |
ZHURBA |
DMITRIY VLADIMIROVICH |
1948 |
825 |
|
10670/08 |
SIROTIN |
NIKOLAY IVANOVICH |
1951 |
885 |
|
38027/08 |
ZOLOYEV |
STANISLAV SERGEYEVICH |
1956 |
2,300 |
|
39217/08 |
MAKAROVA |
VALENTINA NIKOLAYEVNA |
1953 |
750 |
|
52350/08 |
MAKAROV |
FEDOR IVANOVICH |
1948 |
750 |
|
59369/08 |
TERNOVOY |
KONSTANTIN VIKTOROVICH |
1982 |
3,200 |
|
59888/08 |
MASHUKOV |
ARTUR SHAFIGOVICH |
1976 |
3,200 |
|
60729/08 |
KOLTSOV |
MIKHAIL YURYEVICH |
1970 |
3,700 |
|
60995/08 |
SHADOV |
RUSLAN KIMOVICH |
1978 |
3,200 |
|
1724/09 |
BOGDANOV |
DMITRIY YURYEVICH |
1970 |
2,100 |