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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> European Court of Human Rights >> RASPOPOVIC AND OTHERS v. MONTENEGRO - 58942/11 (Judgment - Right to a fair trial : Second Section) [2020] ECHR 257 (26 March 2020)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/2020/257.html
Cite as: [2020] ECHR 257, ECLI:CE:ECHR:2020:0326JUD005894211, CE:ECHR:2020:0326JUD005894211

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SECOND SECTION

CASE OF RASPOPOVIĆ AND OTHERS v. MONTENEGRO

(Application no. 58942/11 and 2 others -

see appended list)

 

 

 

 

 

 

JUDGMENT

 

STRASBOURG

26 March 2020

 

This judgment is final but it may be subject to editorial revision.


In the case of Raspopović and Others v. Montenegro,

The European Court of Human Rights (Second Section), sitting as a Committee composed of:

          Arnfinn Bårdsen, President,
          Ivana Jelić,
          Darian Pavli, judges,
and Liv Tigerstedt, Acting Deputy Section Registrar,

Having deliberated in private on 5 March 2020,

Delivers the following judgment, which was adopted on that date:

PROCEDURE

1.  The case originated in applications against Montenegro lodged with the Court under Article 34 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (“the Convention”) on the various dates indicated in the appended table.

2.  The Montenegrin Government (“the Government”) were given notice of the applications.

THE FACTS

3.  The list of applicants and the relevant details of the applications are set out in the appended table.

4.  The applicants complained of the excessive length of civil proceedings.

THE LAW

I. JOINDER OF THE APPLICATIONS

5.  Having regard to the similar subject matter of the applications, the Court finds it appropriate to examine them jointly in a single judgment.

II. ALLEGED VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 6 § 1 OF THE CONVENTION

6.  The applicants complained that the length of the civil proceedings in question had been incompatible with the “reasonable time” requirement. They relied on Article 6 § 1 of the Convention, which reads as follows:

Article 6 § 1

“In the determination of his civil rights and obligations ... everyone is entitled to a ... hearing within a reasonable time by [a] ... tribunal ...”

7.  The Court reiterates that the reasonableness of the length of proceedings must be assessed in the light of the circumstances of the case and with reference to the following criteria: the complexity of the case, the conduct of the applicants and the relevant authorities and what was at stake for the applicants in the dispute (see Frydlender v. France [GC], no. 30979/96, § 43, ECHR 2000-VII).

8.  In the leading case of Stakić v. Montenegro, no. 49320/07, §§ 45-51, 2 October 2012, the Court already found a violation in respect of issues similar to those in the present case.

9.  Having examined all the material submitted to it, the Court has not found any fact or argument capable of persuading it to reach a different conclusion on the admissibility and merits of these complaints. Having regard to its case-law on the subject, the Court considers that in the instant case the length of the proceedings was excessive and failed to meet the “reasonable time” requirement.

10.  These complaints are therefore admissible and disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention.

III. APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 41 OF THE CONVENTION

11.  Article 41 of the Convention provides:

“If the Court finds that there has been a violation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto, and if the internal law of the High Contracting Party concerned allows only partial reparation to be made, the Court shall, if necessary, afford just satisfaction to the injured party.”

12.  Regard being had to the documents in its possession and to its case‑law (see, in particular, Stakić, cited above, § 65), the Court considers it reasonable to award the sums indicated in the appended table and dismisses the remainder of the applicants’ claim for just satisfaction.

13.  The Court considers it appropriate that the default interest rate should be based on the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank, to which should be added three percentage points.

FOR THESE REASONS, THE COURT, UNANIMOUSLY,

1.      Decides to join the applications;

2.      Declares the applications admissible;

3.      Holds that these applications disclose a breach of Article 6 § 1 of the Convention concerning the excessive length of civil proceedings;

Holds

(a)   that the respondent State is to pay the applicants, within three months, the amounts indicated in the appended table at the rate applicable at the date of settlement;

(b)  that from the expiry of the above-mentioned three months until settlement simple interest shall be payable on those amounts at a rate equal to the marginal lending rate of the European Central Bank during the default period plus three percentage points;

4.      Dismisses the remainder of the applicants’ claim for just satisfaction.

Done in English, and notified in writing on 26 March 2020, pursuant to Rule 77 §§ 2 and 3 of the Rules of Court.

        Liv Tigerstedt                                                               Arnfinn Bårdsen

Acting Deputy Registrar                                                            President

 

                                                                                    

 


APPENDIX

List of applications raising complaints under Article 6 § 1 of the Convention

(excessive length of civil proceedings)

No.

Application no.

Date of introduction

Applicant’s name

Date of birth

 

Representative’s name and location

Start of proceedings or date of entry into force of the Convention in respect of Montenegro (3 March 2004)

End of proceedings

Total length

Levels of jurisdiction

Relevant domestic decision

Amount awarded for non-pecuniary damage per applicant

(in euros) [1]

Amount awarded for costs and expenses per application

(in euros) [2]

 

58942/11

03/08/2011

Aleksandar RASPOPOVIĆ

11/12/1949

Lompar Svetlana

Podgorica

03/03/2004

 

09/06/2011

 

7 years, 3 months and 6 days

 

3 levels of jurisdiction

Supreme Court of Montenegro

Rev.no.569/11

09/06/2011

900

500

 

14361/13

08/10/2012

(3 applicants)

Stanka BULATOVIĆ

26/01/1944

Mijodrag ĐUKIĆ

01/11/1969

Philip ĐUKIĆ

20/01/1971

Mitrić Blagota

Podgorica

03/03/2004

 

09/05/2012

 

8 years, 2 months and 6 days

 

 3 levels of jurisdiction

 

Supreme Court of Montenegro

Rev.no.366/12

09/05/2012

1,200

100

 

71006/13

11/10/2013

Milodarka GARDAŠEVIĆ

14/01/1959

 

 

03/03/2004

 

23/10/2012

 

8 years, 7 months and 21 days

 

 3 levels of jurisdiction

 

Supreme Court of Montenegro

Rev.no. 79/12

23/10/2012

1,000

100

 

 



[1] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.

[2] Plus any tax that may be chargeable to the applicants.


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