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Francis Spaight and Sons Ltd/Seamus Canty [1993] IECA 136 (13th October, 1993)
Notification
No. CA/l97/92E - Francis Spaight and Sons Ltd/ Seamus Canty
Decision
No: 136
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Seamus Canty on 29 September, l992 with a request for a certificate
under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or, in the event of a refusal
by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section
4(2), in respect of a lease between Francis Spaight and Sons Ltd and Seamus
Canty.
The
Facts
(a) Subject
of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the lease of shop unit numbers 13 and 15 at Spaights
Shopping Centre, Henry Street, Limerick between Francis Spaight and Sons Ltd as
Landlord and Seamus Canty as tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Francis
Spaight and Sons Ltd is engaged in the letting of shop units at Spaights
Shopping Centre. Seamus Canty trading as "Fancee Dat" is engaged in a
newsagency and confectionery business at the centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified lease was made on 12 July, l990 for a period of 35 years from l
December, l989. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as follows:
(a) Under
clause 3.16 the tenant covenants with the landlord
"Not
to use or permit the demised premises or any part thereof to be used for any
purpose other than a Newsagent, Sweets and Confectionery shop...."
(b) Under
clause 3.18 the tenant covenants with the landlord
"Not
to assign transfer or underlet or part with the possession or occupation of the
demised premises or any part thereof or suffer any person to occupy the demised
premises or any part thereof as a licensee or as a concessionaire but so that
notwithstanding the foregoing the Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold its
consent..."
(c) Under
clause 4.1 the landlord covenants with the tenant
"...that
the tenant shall, insofar as Spaights Shopping Centre is concerned, have the
exclusive right to carry on the business of Confectionery, Newsagent and
Tobacconist, provided however that one supermarket maybe allowed to trade in
the centre in Sweets and Confectionery."
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the lease.
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
5. The
Authority considers that Francis Spaight and Sons Limited and Seamus Canty are
undertakings and that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings.
The agreement has effect within the State.
6. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993, pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between Francis Spaight and Sons Limited and Seamus Canty
does not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate:
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Francis Spaight and Sons Limited and
Seamus Canty in relation to the lease of the premises at Spaights Shopping
Centre, Henry St, Limerick notified under Section 7 on 29 September 1992
(notification no. CA/197/92E), does not offend against Section 4(1) of the
Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
13
October 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/136.html