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Grittar/Lite Bite/Heatons [1993] IECA 154 (3rd December, 1993)
Notification
No CA/606/92E - Grittar/Light Bite/Heatons Limited
Decision
No. 154
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Grittar on 30 September, l992 with a request for a certificate
under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or in the event of refusal by
the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section 4(2),
in respect of a lease between Grittar, Light Bite and Heatons Limited.
The
Facts
(a) The
subject of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the sale by way of lease of premises at 333/337
Ballyfermot Rd, Ballyfermot, Dublin 10 between Grittar as landlord and Lite
Bite and Heatons Limited as tenant.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Grittar
is a subsidiary of Power Supermarkets Ltd which trades as a supermarket with
outlets throughout the State including Ballyfermot Shopping Centre. Light Bite
is an associated company of Grittar. Heatons Limited trades as a retail draper.
The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified shopping centre lease was made on 5 March 1990 for a term of 450 years
from 25 March 1989. The restrictive user clauses in the lease are as follows:
(a) Under
clause 3 the Tenant covenants as follows viz.
"The
Tenant hereby covenants with Light Bite and with the Landlord as the owner of
the Supermarket in the Ballyfermot Shopping Centre Ballyfermot Road in the City
of Dublin seperately with each of them but not so as to render itself
personally liable for any breach of such covenant occurring after it shall have
parted with all interest in the demised premises not at any time to sell or
permit or suffer the sale of groceries food foodstuffs or food products in an
area exceeding one thousand square feet in the demised premises and not to make
any subletting or grant any licence to use or part with or share the possession
of the said demised premises or any part thereof save on the basis that any
such subtenant licensee or possessor shall first covenant under seal with Light
Bite and with the Landlord in manner similar to this covenant."
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the lease.
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
5. The
Authority considers that Grittar, Light Bite and Heatons Limited are
undertakings and that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings.
The agreement has effect within the State.
6. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the state or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993, pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between Grittar, Light Bite and Heatons Limited does not
offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
7. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate:
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Grittar and Light Bite and Heatons
Limited in relation to the lease of the premises at Ballyfermot Rd,
Ballyfermot, Dublin 10 notified under Section 7 on 30 September 1992
(notification no. CA/606/92E), does not offend against Section 4(1) of the
Competition Act, l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
3
December 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/154.html