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Glenhest Developments Ltd/ Glenberg [1993] IECA 205 (3rd December, 1993)
Notification
No: CA/1005/92E - Glenhest Developments Ltd/ Glenberg.
Decision
No. 205.
Introduction
1. Notification
was made by Glenberg on 30 September, l992 with a request for a certificate
under Section 4(4) of the Competition Act, l99l or, in the event of a refusal
by the Competition Authority to issue a certificate, a licence under Section
4(2), in respect of a lease between Glenhest Developments Limited and Glenberg.
The
Facts
(a) Subject
of the notification
2. The
notification concerns the lease of unit No. 2 of Sutton Cross Centre, Sutton,
Dublin 13 between Glenhest Developments Limited as lessor and Glenberg as lessee.
(b) The
parties involved
3. Glenberg,
an unlimited company, is the property holding company for the Peter Mark chain
of Hairdressing Salons. Glenhest Developments Limited is the owner and
landlord of the Sutton Cross Centre.
(c) The
notified arrangements
4. The
notified lease was made on 22 December, l986 for a period of 500 years from l
May, l986. The restricted user clauses in the lease are as follows:
(a) Under
clause B.13(a) the lessee covenants "Not without the prior consent in writing
of the Lessor or its agent thereunto lawfully authorised to use or permit or
suffer or allow the Demised Unit or any part or parts thereof to be used for
any purpose other than that specified in the Fourth Schedule hereto and for no
other purpose or purposes whatsoever.......Provided Always And It Is Hereby
Agreed And Declared that upon any application the Lessee or any under-Lessee of
the Lessee for liberty to alter or change the aforesaid permitted user of the
Demised Unit, the Lessor shall not unreasonably withhold its consent..."
(b) Under
Clause B 45(a) the tenant covenants "Not to assign, underlet or part with or
share the possession or occupation of any part of the Demised Unit or permit
any person to occupy the whole or any part thereof as a licensee or
concessionaire under any circumstances whatsoever."
(c) In
the Fourth Schedule to the lease the User is defined as "Ladies and Gents
hairdressing and fashion salon."
(d) The
Fifth Schedule to the lease contains Supplemental Covenants by the tenant as
follows:
"The
Lessee hereby covenants that the premises hereby demised shall not be used for
the purpose of conducting the following businesses in the premises hereby
demised.
1.
Banking Hall or Building Society.
2.
Ladies Fashion.
3.
Restaurant.
4.
Shoe Shop.
5.
Auctioneering."
In
addition, there are a number of other standard restrictive covenants and
obligations in the lease.
Assessment
- The Applicability of Section 4(1)
6. The
Authority considers that Glenberg and Glenhest Developments Limited are
undertakings and that the notified lease is an agreement between undertakings.
The agreement has effect within the State.
7. The
Authority considers that the notified agreement, and its restricted and
exclusive user clauses and the other standard restrictive clauses and
obligations, does not have the object or effect of preventing, restricting or
distorting competition in trade in any goods or services in the State or in any
part of the State, for the reasons given in the Notice of the Authority of 2
September 1993 in respect of shopping centre leases (Iris Oifigiuil 10
September 1993, pp.665-667). The Authority therefore considers that the
notified agreement between Glenberg and Glenhest Developments Limited does not
offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act, l99l.
The
Certificate
8. The
Competition Authority has issued the following certificate:
The
Competition Authority certifies that in its opinion, on the basis of the facts
in its possession, the agreement between Glenhest Developments Limited and
Glenberg in relation to the lease of the premises at Sutton Cross Centre,
Sutton, Dublin 13 notified under Section 7 on 30 September 1992 (notification
no. CA/1005/92E), does not offend against Section 4(1) of the Competition Act,
l99l.
For
the Competition Authority
Des
Wall
Member
3
December 1993
© 1993 Irish Competition Authority
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URL: http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IECompA/1993/205.html