BAILII is celebrating 24 years of free online access to the law! Would you consider making a contribution?

No donation is too small. If every visitor before 31 December gives just £1, it will have a significant impact on BAILII's ability to continue providing free access to the law.
Thank you very much for your support!



BAILII [Home] [Databases] [World Law] [Multidatabase Search] [Help] [Feedback]

Statutes of Northern Ireland


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Statutes of Northern Ireland >>
URL: http://www.bailii.org/nie/legis/num_act/elai1962296.txt

[New search] [Help]


ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - LONG TITLE

An Act to consolidate with amendments certain enactments relating to
parliamentary and local government elections, corrupt and illegal
practices and election petitions{1}.
[29th March 1962]
PART I

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 1

1. Subject to the provisions of this Part, a person is not
qualified to be registered as [an] elector unless he possesses

(a)all the primary qualifications specified in Part I of the First
Schedule; and

(b)one of the secondary qualifications specified in Part II of that
Schedule.

S.2 rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

Age at which persons qualify to be registered as electors.

[

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 2A

2A. A person, if otherwise qualified, shall be entitled to be
registered in a register... electors... if he will attain voting age
before the end of the twelve months following the day by which the
register is required to be published; but if he will not be of
voting age on the first day of those twelve months

(a)his entry in the register shall give the date on which he will
attain that age; and

(b)until the date given in the entry he shall not by virtue of
the entry be treated as an elector for any purposes other than
purposes of an election at which the day fixed for the poll is
that or a later date.]

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 3
Application of Part II of First Schedule.

3.(1) A person who on the qualifying date is residing in a
constituency [or in a local government electoral area] and who but
for his having been a member of the forces or a Crown servant or
a merchant seaman would have satisfied the requirements specified in
the first column of Part II of the First Schedule shall be deemed
to satisfy those requirements.

(2) A person who has lodged a service declaration with the
registration officer under the third column of Part II of the First
Schedule or from whom a service declaration has been accepted under
Rule 24 of the Registration Rules shall, until the contrary is
proved, be treated for the purposes of registration as being a
British subject, or a person to whom section one hundred and
twenty-one applies, of the age appearing from the declaration and as
not being subject to any legal incapacity except as appears
therefrom.

(3) Where a service declaration appearing to be properly made out
and attested is transmitted to the registration officer in the
proper manner, the declarant shall, until the contrary is proved, be
treated for the purposes of registration as having been from the
date of the declaration or such later day if any as appears
therefrom, and as continuing to be, qualified as a service elector.

(4) If a person makes a service declaration declaring to more than
one address, or makes more than one service declaration bearing the
same date and declaring to different addresses, the declaration or
declarations shall be void.

(5) A service declaration may at any time be cancelled by the
declarant and, subject to sub-section (4), a service declaration
bearing a later date shall, without any express cancellation, cancel
a declaration bearing an earlier date.

(6) A service declaration, if not cancelled, shall continue in force
so long as the declarant is qualified as a service elector, except
in so far as regulations provide that it shall cease to be in
force on a change in the circumstances giving the qualification.

S.4 rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 5
Residence.

5.(1) For the purposes of sections one to four (in this section
referred to as electoral purposes), any question as to a person's
residence on the qualifying date for a register shall be determined
in accordance with the general principles formerly applied in
determining questions arising under the Representation of the People
Act, 1918, as to a person's residence on a particular day of the
qualifying period, and in particular, in determining for electoral
purposes any such question or any question as to a person's
residence during any period or at any particular place or places,
regard shall be had to the purpose and circumstances, as well as
the fact, of his presence at or absence from any address in
question.

(2) For electoral purposes the continuity of residence in the United
Kingdom of any person shall be deemed not to have been interrupted
by any absence of his therefrom by reason of his having been a
member of the forces or a Crown servant or a merchant seaman.

(3) Without prejudice to sub-section (1), a person's residence at a
qualifying address... shall for electoral purposes be deemed not to
have been interrupted

(a)by reason solely of that person's absence in the performance of
his duty as a member of the Royal Ulster Constabulary or the
Ulster Special Constabulary if but for such duty he could resume
actual residence at any time and intends to resume such residence
as soon as such duty ceases to prevent him from doing so;

(b)by reason of that person's absence in the performance of any
duty arising from or incidental to any office, service or employment
undertaken by him, if he intends to resume actual residence within
six months from the commencement of the absence and will not be
prevented by the performance of the duty aforesaid; or

(c)by reason of permission being given by letting or otherwise of a
dwelling-house of which he is the occupier

(i)for its occupation furnished by some other person for a period
not exceeding six months if the permission is given in the
expectation that throughout such period the person giving it, or the
spouse of that person, will be absent in the performance of any
such duty as aforesaid; or

(ii)for the occupation furnished of the whole or part of that
dwelling-house by another person for a period or periods in all not
exceeding four months in any year and whether or not including the
whole of the qualifying period and the qualifying date for any
register; or

Para.(d) rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

Subs.(4) rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

(5) Where a person is not a member of the forces but is, in the
performance of his duty as a member of any of Her Majesty's
reserve or auxiliary forces, absent on the qualifying date, or
during the whole or any part of the qualifying period, from an
address at which he has been residing, any question arising under
sub-section (3) whether his residence at that address has been
interrupted by his absence in the performance of that duty shall be
determined as if the performance thereof did not prevent his
resuming actual residence at any time.

(6) For electoral purposes a person shall be deemed not to have
more than one residence, and shall not be registered as a resident
in any one or more than one constituency or... in any one or more
than one local government electoral area in respect of more than
one qualifying address; and a person who at different periods in a
registration year resides at two or more qualifying addresses...

(a)shall disclose that fact to the electoral officer for the area
in which each such qualifying address... is situate; and

(b)shall designate one of such addresses... as his qualifying
address.

(7) A person who on the qualifying date for any register

(a)is a patient or inmate in any hospital or institution in
Northern Ireland; or

(b)is detained in legal custody at any place in Northern Ireland;

(i)any period spent in such hospital, institution or place shall be
disregarded; and

(ii)that person shall be deemed to be residing in the place where
he would have been residing but for his having been such patient
or inmate, or so detained as aforesaid.

(8) Sub-section (7) shall not apply

(a)to a person in the employment of a hospital or institution who
is resident in that hospital or institution for the purposes of
such employment; or

(b)to a person who is and will continue for an indefinite period
to be a patient or inmate in a hospital or institution and who
has not a fixed place of abode other than that hospital or
institution and such person shall for electoral purposes be deemed
to be residing in that hospital or institution; or

(c)to a person detained in legal custody who immediately before
being so detained was not residing at any fixed place of abode in
Northern Ireland or is unable or unwilling to declare to a fixed
place of abode in Northern Ireland and for electoral purposes such
a person shall not be deemed to be residing at any place in
Northern Ireland.

S.6 rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II; 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6
sch.2 Pt.I

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 7
Interpretation of this Part.

7.(1) For the purposes of this Part and the First Schedule, the
expression

Definitions rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II; 1969 c.26 (NI)
s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

"Crown servant" means a person employed in the service of the Crown
outside the United Kingdom in a post to the duties of which he is
required to devote his whole time and the remuneration of which is
paid wholly out of moneys provided by Parliament or the Parliament
of the United Kingdom;

"dwelling-house" does not include a part of a dwelling-house let
(whether furnished or unfurnished) to any person unless that part is
separately valued;

"member of the forces" means a person serving on full pay as a
member of any of the naval, military or air forces of the Crown
raised in the United Kingdom, and includes a person so serving as
a member of any women's force administered by the Admiralty, the
Army Council or the Air Council;

"occupy" means occupy as owner or tenant.

(2) A reference to a member of the forces or a Crown servant
includes a reference to the wife of such a person who resides, or
as the case may be has resided, out of the United Kingdom in
order to be with her husband, and accordingly references to the
service or employment of such a member or servant include references
to such residence.

Subs.(3) rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

S.8 rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I

Part IIS.9 rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I; SI1973/2163
art.14(2) sch.6. S.10 rep. by SLR 1980

Part IIA (ss.10A10C) inserted by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.6(1), rep. by SI
1973/2163 art.14(2) sch.6

Election and term of office of members of district councils.

[

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 11

11.(1) [The year 1973] and every fourth year thereafter shall be a
local election year and in each local election year the election
day as respects any district council shall be the day on which the
poll is or would have been taken in any contested election for
that council not being an election to fill a casual vacancy.

(2) The members of a district council

(a)shall be elected in every local election year;

(b)shall come into office on the day next after the election day;

(c)shall retire together on the day next after the election day in
the next succeeding local election year.

(3) If an election in any [district electoral area] is countermanded
[because of the death of any candidate or the poll in any polling
station is adjourned,] the provisions of subsection (2) relating to
the retirement of members shall have effect as if the election had
not been countermanded or the poll adjourned but had been proceeded
with and completed.

(4) A vacancy (in this Act referred to as a "casual vacancy")
caused in a district council

(a)by the death or resignation or disqualification (whether by virtue
of this Act or otherwise) of a member; or

(b)by the non-acceptance of office by a person elected or declared
to have been elected a member or by his office becoming vacant
under section 7(2) of the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland)
1972 or being declared vacant under section 10 of that Act by
reason of his failure to attend meetings of the council; or

(c)by the determination by an election court that a person's
election as a member was void, where no other person is declared
elected in his stead;

(5) A casual vacancy shall be deemed to have occurred

(a)if it is a vacancy to which sub-section (4) (a) or (b) applies,
when and so soon as the Chief Electoral Officer is satisfied that
the vacancy exists;

(b)if it is a vacancy to which sub-section (4) (c) applies, on the
date of the determination;

(6) A person elected to fill a casual vacancy occurring in a
district council shall hold office for the remainder of the term of
the member whom he has succeeded.

(7) Nothing in this section shall affect the right under any
enactment relating to local government of the chairman or vice
chairman of a local authority to continue in office until his
successor becomes entitled to act.]

Subs.(8) rep. by SLR 1980

Ss.12, 13 rep. by SLR 1980

Appointment of Chief Electoral Officer.

[

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 14

14.(1) There shall be appointed a Chief Electoral Officer for
Northern Ireland (in this Act referred to as the "Chief Electoral
Officer") who shall carry out the functions conferred on him by or
under this Act and by or under any other statutory provision for
the time being in force.

(2) The Chief Electoral Officer shall be appointed by the
Governor... and shall hold his office during good behaviour so,
however that

(a)he may, at his own request, be relieved of office by the
Governor;

(b)he may be removed from office by the Governor...

Subs.(3) rep. by 1975 c.25 s.5(2) sch.3

(4) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the Chief
Electoral Officer shall be responsible for

(a)the administration and implementation of the provisions of the
Electoral Law Acts (Northern Ireland) 1962 to 1971 and the Electoral
Law (Northern Ireland) Order 1972;

(b)the preparation and publication of annual lists and registers of
parliamentary and local government electors and of corrupt and
illegal practices lists;

(c)the conduct of all elections to the [Assembly] and to district
councils;

(d)the preparation of polling station schemes, the maintenance of
election equipment and generally all administrative matters preliminary
to or consequent on an election;

(5) Any acts required or authorised to be done by or with respect
to the Chief Electoral Officer may, in the event of his absence
from Northern Ireland or his incapacity to act or of a vacancy, be
done by or with respect to a person temporarily appointed for the
purpose by the Governor...

(6) There shall be paid to the Chief Electoral Officer and to a
person appointed under subsection (5) such remuneration and to or in
respect of the service of a person who has been a Chief Electoral
Officer such pension, allowances and gratuities by way of
superannuation as may be determined by [the Secretary of State with
the consent of the Minister for the Civil Service].

(7) The remuneration payable to a holder of the office of Chief
Electoral Officer shall be abated by the amount of any pension
payable to him in respect of any public office in the United
Kingdom or elsewhere to which he had previously been appointed or
elected; but any such abatement shall be disregarded in computing
that remuneration for the purposes of any pension, allowances or
gratuities by way of superannuation payable pursuant to... subsection
(6).

(8) Any remuneration and any pension, allowances and gratuities by
way of superannuation payable under subsection (6) shall be charged
on and issued out of the Consolidated Fund [of the United
Kingdom.]][

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 14A
Appointment of persons to assist Chief Electoral Officer.

14A.(1) The Chief Electoral Officer, with the approval of the
Ministry of Financeas to numbers and conditions of service, may
appoint such persons, in additon to the persons specified in Article
9(2) of the Electoral Law (Northern Ireland) Order 1972, to assist
him as may be agreed between him and the Ministry.

(2) Without in any way diminishing his responsibility and without
prejudice to Rule 30 of Schedule 4 and Rule 22 of Schedule 5, the
Chief Electoral Officer may delegate any of his functions to persons
appointed under subsection (1) or specified in Article 9(2) of the
Electoral Law (Northern Ireland) Order 1972 and such persons may,
under the supervision of the Chief Electoral Officer, perform those
functions on behalf of the Chief Electoral Officer.

(3) It shall be a duty of an officer of a district council to
perform such functions as the Chief Electoral Officer may, with the
approval of the Ministry of Development, appoint him to perform.

(4) There may be paid, out of moneys hereafter appropriated for the
purpose of meeting such expenses, to persons appointed under
subsection (1) such remuneration and to, or in respect of the
service of, such persons such pensions, allowances and gratuities by
way of superannuation and to or in respect of persons appointed
under subsection (3) such sums as the Ministry, with the approval
of the Ministry of Finance, may determine.][

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 14B
Travelling and subsistence allowances.

14B. There may be paid, out of moneys hereafter appropriated for
the purpose of meeting such expenses, to the Chief Electoral Officer
travelling and subsistence allowances at such rates as the Ministry,
with the approval of the Ministry of Finance, may determine and to
persons appointed, or to whom functions are delegated, under section
14A travelling and subsistence allowances at the rates for the time
being applicable to travelling and subsistence allowances payable to
persons employed in the civil service of Northern Ireland.]

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 15
Duties of Chief Electoral Officer.

15.(1) [The Chief Electoral Officer] shall prepare and publish
registers of parliamentary and local electors in accordance with Part
V and the Registration Rules.

(2) It shall be the duty of [the Chief Electoral Officer]... to
prepare in accordance with section sixty-five... a scheme (in this
Act referred to as a "polling station scheme") providing for the
location of a polling station or polling stations in each polling
district (as defined in this Act)...

Subs.(3) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3; subs.(4) rep. by SLR
1980

Ss.1620 rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 21
Expenses of registration.

21.Subs.(1) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3; subs.(2) rep. by SLR
1980; subs.(3) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3; subs.(4) rep. by
1971 c.4 (NI) s.5(3) sch.; 1972 NI13 art.18 sch.3

(5) The Ministry with the concurrence of the Ministry of Finance
shall prescribe a scale of registration expenses applicable to any
or every class of those expenses; and any expenses of a class to
which the scale is applicable incurred by an electoral officer

(a)if not exceeding the maximum amount determined by or in
accordance with such scale shall be taken to have been properly
incurred; and

(b)if exceeding that maximum amount shall to the amount of such
excess be taken not to have been properly incurred unless the
sanction (whether prior or not) of the Ministry is, with the
concurrence of the Ministry of Finance, specially given for such
excess.

(6) Nothing in subsection (5) shall be construed as entitling an
electoral officer to receive any payment in excess of the expenses
actually incurred by him, except his proper and reasonable charges
for his own personal remuneration.

Subs.(7) rep. by 1971 c.4 (NI) s.5(3) sch.

(8) [The Chief Electoral Officer] shall furnish to the Ministry in
such form and at such time as may be required by the Ministry an
account of all expenses incurred by him in connection with a
register.

[(9) All expenses properly incurred in connection with the
registration of electors shall be paid out of moneys hereafter
appropriated for the purpose of meeting such expenses and each
district council shall pay into the Exchequer such proportion (if
any) of those expenses as the Ministry, with the concurrence of the
Ministry of Finance, may by regulations subject to affirmative
resolution, prescribe.

(10) Any sums payable by a district council under subsection (9)
shall be paid in such manner and at such times as regulations
under that subsection prescribe and may be recovered from the
council by the Ministry as a debt due to it.]

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 22
Remuneration and expenses of returning officer at parliamentary
election.

22.(1)... Save [as otherwise provided in this Act] an electoral
officer or other person performing the functions of returning officer
at a parliamentary election in any constituency... shall not give,
pay, demand, take or accept any fee, reward or gratutity whatsoever
for or in relation to any of such functions.

(2) Any expenses properly incurred by an electoral officer as
returning officer at a parliamentary election (in this Act referred
to as "election expenses") shall... be charged on and paid out of
the Consolidated Fund.

(3) The Ministry may on the request of [the Chief Electoral Officer
or a person to whom the duties of returning officer at a
parliamentary election are delegated] for an advance on account of
his election expenses make such an advance on such terms as it
thinks fit.

(4) The Ministry with the concurrence of the Ministry of Finance
shall prescribe a scale of election expenses; and the time at which
and the manner and form in which accounts of and claims for the
payment of election expenses are to be submitted to the Ministry
shall be such as the Ministry shall direct.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 23
Remuneration and expenses of Chief Electoral Officer and other
persons at local election.

23.[(1) The expenses of the Chief Electoral Officer as returning
officer at a local election, the expenses and remuneration of a
deputy returning officer at such an election and the remuneration
payable to persons employed in connection with such an election
shall not exceed the amounts provided by a scale framed by the
Ministry and approved by the Ministry of Finance.]

Subs.(2) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

(3) All expenses properly incurred in relation to the holding of a
local election [held on or after [1st October 1973]] shall be paid
by the local authority concerned, [and all expenses properly incurred
in relation to the holding of an election to a district council
prior to [1st October 1973] shall be paid out of moneys hereafter
appropriated for the purpose of meeting such expenses and shall at
such time after [1st October 1973] as the Ministry may determine be
repaid by the council to the Exchequer to such extent (if any) as
the Ministry with the approval of the Ministry of Finance
determines].

(4) On the request of a returning officer for an advance on
account of his election expenses at a local election, the local
authority by which such expenses are to be paid may make such an
advance on such terms as it thinks fit.

Subs.(5) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

(6) All costs properly incurred by a returning officer in the
institution of legal proceedings arising out of a local election
shall be deemed to form part of the expenses properly incurred by
him in relation to the holding of the election.

(7) Within three months from the declaration of the result of an
election to any local authority the returning officer shall submit
to that local authority a detailed account of the expenses incurred
by him in the conduct of that election supported by vouchers for
the payments set out therein; and no sum which is not so supported
may lawfully be paid out of any rate or fund adminstered by that
local authority.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 24
Claims against, and taxation of expenses of, returning officer.

24.(1) Every person having a claim against a returning officer for
any debt incurred by or on behalf of the returning officer for the
purposes of an election shall, within twenty-one days after the day
on which in the case of a parliamentary election the return is
made of a person or persons elected at the election, or in the
case of a local election public notice is given of the result of
the election, send to the returning officer detailed particulars in
writing of such claim and the returning officer shall not be liable
in respect of anything which is not duly stated in such
particulars.

(2) There shall be added to every notice of election published
under the provisions of this Act, a notification setting out the
relevant provisons of subsection (1).

(3) The Ministry or the local authority by which the expenses are
payable may if it thinks fit apply to the county court for the
taxation of any account and claim submitted respectively under
subsection (4) of section twenty-two or subsection (7) of section
twenty-three; and that court may tax such account and claim in such
manner and at such time and place as it thinks fit and may
finally determine the amount payable on foot thereof. The county
court for the purpose of this section shall be the court having
jurisdiction in the place of nomination for the election to which
the account relates.

(4) Where an application is made under subsection (3) the returning
officer may apply to the court for the examination of any claim
against him by any person in respect of any matter charged in the
account in question; and after the claimant has been given due
notice and has had an opportunity of tendering evidence in support
of his claim, the court may allow, disallow or reduce the claim,
whether with or without costs; and the determination of the court
shall be final and conclusive.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 25
Remuneration retainable by officers.

25.(1) Any remuneration paid to [a person appointed under section
14A or to a deputy returning officer at a local election] may,
subject to any term to the contrary in any contract to which he
is a party, be retained by him for his own benefit.

Subs.(2)(3) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

Mutual assistance by officers, etc.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 27

27. It shall be the duty of every officer upon whom any functions
are conferred by or under this Act, and of every officer or person
appointed or employed (otherwise than by any candidate) for any of
the purposes of this Act, to furnish such information and render
such other assistance to any other such officer or person as that
other officer or person properly requires for the purposes of this
Act.

Preparation and publication of registers.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 28

28.(1) [Registers of electors] shall be prepared and published in
accordance with this Part and the Registration Rules.

Subs.(2) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

(3) [One register of electors containing the names of all electors
in Northern Ireland shall be published in every year commencing with
the year 1973]. In relation to any register, the year in which
that register is published is in this Act referred to as a
"publication year" and the year preceding the publication year is
referred to as a "registration year".

Subs.(4) rep. by 1971 c.4 (NI) s.5(3) sch.

(5) The provisions of the Registration Rules may be varied by an
Order in Council either generally or in relation to any register or
part of a register to be published in a publication year specified
in the Order; but the Governor shall not be advised to make any
such Order unless a draft thereof (which shall be subject to
affirmative resolution) has been laid before Parliament.

(6). . ., a register shall come into force on the sixteenth day
of February in the publication year and shall be used for any
election initiated on or after that day and before the coming into
force of the next succeeding register but where the publication of
a register is postponed under Rule 2 of the Registration Rules the
day following the day on which it is published shall be substituted
for the said sixteenth day of February.

(7). . . for the purpose only of determining whether a member of
a local authority is qualified to continue to be such member for
the remainder of his term of office by virtue of his being a
local elector, the register in force [at the time of his becoming
such a member] shall continue in force until the election day for
that local authority in the next local election year.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 29
Miscellaneous provisions as to registration and voting.

29.(1) . . ., a person

(a)shall not be registered [as [an elector]] ... by virtue of more
than one secondary qualification;

Para.(b) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II; 1969 c.26 (NI)
s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

Subs.(2) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II; 1969 c.26 (NI)
s.6 sch.2 Pt.I; subs.(3)(4) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II;
subs.(5) rep. by 1972 NI13 art.18 sch.3

(6) A person shall not be disqualified for being registered as an
elector or for voting at any election by reason only of being a
peer or the spouse of a peer.

(7) A person shall not be disqualified for voting at any election
by reason only of his being lawfully employed for payment by or on
behalf of a candidate at that election.

(8) Where at any election an elector applies to vote in person at
his allotted polling station, the presiding officer may not, except
as provided by Rules 38, 42 and 44 of the Parliamentary Elections
Rules or of Rules 31, 35 and 37 of the Local Elections Rules
refuse to issue a ballot paper to that person or to permit him to
vote; but an elector or other person demanding and receiving a
ballot paper is nevertheless liable to the penalties provided in the
Ninth Schedule if he votes in contravention of any provision of
section thirty-one.

S.30 rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 31
Restrictions on voting.

31.(1) A person shall not vote at any election unless his name is
entered on the current register.

(2) An elector shall not vote

(a)at any election if he is suffering from any legal incapacity to
vote, even if his name is entered on the current register;

(b)at [an] election more than once in any constituency [or local
government electoral area];

(c)at a parliamentary general election

Sub-para.(i) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II

(ii)in more than one constituency..., even though registered... in
the registers for more than one constituency;

Sub-para.(iii) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II

Para.(d) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.II; para.(e) rep. by
1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

(f)at two or more local elections (whether synchronised or not)...
in respect of more than one qualifying address.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 32
Corrupt and illegal practices lists.

32.(1) The registration officer... shall maintain a record containing

(a)the names and descriptions of the persons who, though otherwise
qualified to be registered as parliamentary or local electors..., are
from time to time disqualified for being so registered by reason of
having been convicted or reported guilty of a corrupt or illegal
practice; and

(b)a statement of the offence of which each person has been found
guilty.

(2) The registration officer shall in each registration year prepare
from the record maintained under subsection (1) a corrupt and
illegal practices list of the persons who at the date of
publication of the register will be disqualified as aforesaid.

(3) The registration officer shall publish the corrupt and illegal
practices list at the same time and in the same manner as he
publishes the electors lists for the register.

(4) Any person named in the corrupt and illegal practices list may
claim to have his name omitted therefrom, and any registration
officer and any person named in the electors lists for the register
may object to the omission of the name of any person from such
corrupt and illegal practices list. Such claims and objections shall
be sent to the same person and within the same time and be dealt
with by the registration officer... in like manner as nearly as
circumstances permit as claims and objections relating to the
electors lists are to be sent and dealt with under Rules 13 to 18
of the Registration Rules.

(5) Where, whether or not an objection to the omission has been
made, it appears to the [Chief Electoral Officer] that a person not
named in the corrupt and illegal practices list ought to be so
named, he shall, after giving such person an opportunity of
appearing before him to show cause to the contrary, insert his name
in such list and remove his name from the electors lists.

(6) The [Chief Electoral Officer] shall, for the purposes of this
section, determine only whether a person is disqualified by reason
of having been reported guilty of a corrupt or illegal practice or
of having been convicted of such a practice and shall not determine
whether or not a person has been guilty of such a practice.

(7) The corrupt and illegal practices list shall be appended to the
register of electors, and shall be printed and published therewith.

S.33 rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I

Appointment of election agent.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 34

34.(1) Not later than the latest time for the delivery of notices
of withdrawals for an election, a person shall be named by or on
behalf of each candidate as the candidate's election agent, and the
name and address of the candidate's election agent shall be declared
in writing by the candidate or some other person on his behalf to
the returning officer not later than that time.

(2) A candidate may name himself as election agent, and thereupon
shall, so far as circumstances admit, be subject to the provisions
of this Act both as a candidate and as an election agent, and,
except where the context otherwise requires, any reference in this
Act to an election agent shall be construed as referring to the
candidate acting in his capacity of election agent.

(3) One election agent only shall be appointed for each candidate,
but the appointment, whether the election agent appointed be the
candidate himself or not, may be revoked.

(4) If whether before, during or after the election the appointment
of an election agent is revoked or an election agent dies, another
election agent shall be appointed forthwith and his name and address
declared in writing to the returning officer.

(5) Upon the name and address of an election agent being declared
to the returning officer, the returning officer shall forthwith give
public notice of that name and address.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 35
Sub-agents at parliamentary elections.

35.(1) An election agent of a candidate at a parliamentary election
for a county constituency may appoint one deputy election agent (in
this Act referred to as a sub-agent) to act within each polling
district and no more.

(2) As regards matters in a polling district the election agent may
act by the sub-agent for that district, and anything done for the
purposes of this Act by or to the sub-agent in his district shall
be deemed to be done by or to the election agent, and any act or
default of a sub-agent which, if he were the election agent, would
be an illegal practice or other offence against this Act shall be
an illegal practice and offence against this Act committed by the
sub-agent, and the sub-agent shall be liable to punishment
accordingly; and the candidate shall suffer the like incapacity as
if the said act or default had been the act or default of the
election agent.

(3) Not later than two days before the day of the poll, the
election agent shall declare in writing to the returning officer the
name and address of every sub-agent and the returning officer shall
forthwith give public notice of the name and address of every
sub-agent so declared.

(4) The appointment of a sub-agent shall not be vacated by the
election agent who appointed him ceasing to be election agent, but
may be revoked by the election agent for the time being of the
candidate, and in the event of the revocation of the appointment or
of the death of a sub-agent another sub-agent may be appointed, and
his name and address shall be forthwith declared in writing to the
returning officer, who shall forthwith give public notice of the
name and address so declared.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 36
Offices of election agent and sub-agent.

36.(1) Every election agent and every sub-agent shall have an office
to which all claims, notices, writs, summonses and documents may be
sent, and the address of the office shall be declared to the
returning officer at the same time as the appointment of the agent,
and shall be stated in the public notice of the name of the
agent.

(2) The office of the election agent shall, if for a parliamentary
election, be within the constituency and, if for a local election
within the local government electoral area,..., and the office of a
sub-agent shall be within his polling district...

(3) Any claim, notice, writ, summons or document delivered at the
office of the election agent or sub-agent and addressed to him
shall be deemed to have been served on him, and every election
agent or sub-agent may be sued in any court having jurisdiction at
the place where his office is situate, in respect of any matter
which is connected with the election in which he is acting and is
within the competence of that court.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 37
Default in appointing election agent.

37.(1) If no person's name and address are declared as required by
section thirty-four as the election agent of a candidate who remains
validly nominated at the latest time for delivery of notices of
withdrawals, the candidate shall be deemed at that time to have
named himself as election agent and to have revoked any appointment
of another person as his election agent.

(2) If the person whose name and address have been so declared as
those of the candidate's election agent (not being the candidate
himself) dies and a new appointment is not made on the day of the
death or on the following day, the candidate shall be deemed to
have appointed himself as from the time of the death.

(3) If the appointment of a candidate's election agent is revoked
without a new appointment being made, the candidate himself shall be
deemed to have been appointed (or re-appointed) election agent.

(4) Where a candidate is by virtue of this section to be treated
as his own election agent, he shall be deemed to have his office
at his address as given in the statement as to persons nominated
or, if that address is not in the constituency or local government
electoral area..., at the qualifying address of the person named in
that statement as his proposer.

(5) The returning officer on being satisfied that a candidate is by
virtue of this section to be treated as his own election agent,
shall forthwith proceed to publish the like notice as if the name
and address of the candidate and the address of his office had
been duly given to him under sections thirty-four and thirty-six.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 38
Making of contracts through election agent.

38€.(1) The election agent of a candidate shall appoint every
polling agent, clerk and messenger employed for payment on behalf of
the candidate at an election, and hire every committee room hired
on behalf of the candidate.

(2) A contract whereby any election expenses are incurred shall not
be enforceable against a candidate at the election unless made by
the candidate himself or by his election agent:

Provided that this subsection shall not relieve the candidate from
the consequences of any corrupt or illegal practice having been
committed by his agent.

(3) The references in this section to an election agent shall, in
relation to a parliamentary election where sub-agents are allowed, be
construed as references to the election agent acting by himself or
by a sub-agent.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 39
Payment of expenses at an election through election agent.

39.(1) Except as permitted by section forty, or in pursuance of
section forty-three or section forty-four, no payment and no advance
or deposit shall be made by a candidate or by any agent on behalf
of the candidate or by any other person at any time in respect of
expenses at [an election] otherwise than by or through the election
agent of the candidate.

(2) Every payment made by an election agent in respect of any
expenses at [an election] shall, except where less than [#2], be
vouched for by a bill stating the particulars and by a receipt.

(3) The references in the foregoing provisions of this section to
an election agent shall, in relation to [an election] where
sub-agents are allowed, be construed as references to the election
agent acting by himself or by a sub-agent.

(4) All money provided by any person other than the candidate for
any expenses at [an election], whether as gift, loan, advance or
deposit, shall be paid to the candidate or his election agent and
not otherwise.

(5) The foregoing provisions of this section shall not be deemed to
apply to any sum disbursed by any person out of his own money for
any small expense legally incurred by him if the sum is not repaid
to him.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 40
Personal expenses of candidate and petty expenses at an election.

40.[(1) The candidate at an election may pay any personal expenses
(as defined by this Act) incurred by him on account of or in
connection with or incidental to the election but the amount which
a candidate at a parliamentary election may so pay shall not exceed
#100 and any further personal expenses so incurred by him shall be
paid by his election agent.]

(2) Any person may, if so authorised in writing by the election
agent of the candidate at [an election], pay any necessary expenses
for stationery, postage, telegrams and other petty expenses to a
total amount not exceeding that named in the authority, but any
excess above the total amount so named shall be paid by the
election agent.

(3) Within the time limited by this Act for sending in claims

(a)the candidate at [an election] shall send to his election agent
a written statement of the amount of personal expenses paid by him
under subsection (1);

(b)any such person as is referred to in sub-section (2) shall give
to the election agent a written statement of particulars of all
payments made by him and shall on receiving repayment of the amount
of such payments give the election agent a receipt therefor.

(4) All such payments as are referred to in sub-section (3) shall
be included by the election agent in his return of expenses made
under section forty-six, and for the purposes of that section the
statement and receipt given under paragraph (b) of sub-section (3)
shall be the relevant bill and receipt for the payments to which
they relate.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 41
Prohibition of unauthorised expenses.

41.(1) Subject to sub-sections (2), (3) and (4) and to sub-paragraph
(3) of paragraph 31 of the Ninth Schedule, no expenses shall, with
a view to promoting or procuring the election of a candidate at an
election, be incurred by any person other than the candidate, his
election agent and persons authorised in writing by the election
agent on account

(a)of holding public meetings or organising any public display; or

(b)of issuing advertisements, circulars or publications; or

(c)of otherwise presenting to the electors the candidate or his
views or the extent or nature of his backing or disparaging another
candidate; or

(d)of the hire or provision of vehicles for the conveyance of
voters to or from the poll.

(2) Paragraph (c) of sub-section (1) shall not

(i)restrict the publication of any matter relating to the election
in a newspaper or other periodical; or

(ii)apply to any expenses not exceeding in the aggregate the sum of
[50p] which may be incurred by an individual and are not incurred
in pursuance of a plan suggested by or concerted with others, or
to expenses incurred by any person in travelling or in living away
from home or similar personal expenses.

(3) Paragraph (d) of sub-section (1) shall not

(i)apply to the provision or use by its owner, for the purpose of
conveying voters to or from the poll, of any vehicle, not being a
vehicle ordinarily used for letting or hiring, where no payment or
reward is made or promised by any person to the owner of the
vehicle in respect of its provision or use for such purpose;

(ii)apply to the letting, hiring, employing or using of a vehicle
by a voter or several voters at their joint cost for the purpose
of conveying him or them to or from the poll at any election.

Subs.(4) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.13(2)(b)

(5) Every person authorised by the election agent under sub-section
(1) to incur expenses at [an election] shall

(a)within seven days after the day on which the result of the
election is declared, send to the election agent a written statement
containing particulars of all expenses incurred by him and such
expenses shall for all the purposes of this Act be regarded as
expenses incurred by the election agent;

(b)within fourteen days after the day on which the result of the
election is declared send to the returning officer a return of the
amount of those expenses, stating the election at which and the
candidate in whose support they were incurred, and the return shall
be accompanied by a declaration made by the said person (or in the
case of an association or body of persons, by a director, general
manager, secretary or other like officer thereof) verifying the
return and giving particulars of the matters for which the expenses
were incurred:

Provided that paragraph (b) shall not apply to any person engaged
or employed for payment or promise of payment by the candidate or
his election agent.

(6) The return and declaration under the foregoing provisions of
this section shall be respectively in the forms numbered 2 and 3
in the Tenth Schedule, and the authority received from the election
agent shall be annexed to and deemed to form part of the return.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 42
Limitation of expenses at an election.

42.(1) No sum shall be paid and no expense shall be incurred by a
candidate at [an election] or his election agent, whether before,
during or after an election, on account of or in respect of the
conduct or management of the election, in excess of the maximum
amount, which [for a candidate at a parliamentary election is an
amount equal to two-and-a-half new pence for each parliamentary
elector on the current register, [and for a candidate at a local
election is [#110 together with an additional 2.3p] for every
elector (taken according to the number of electors in the register
to be used at the election).]]

(2) The said maximum amount [for a candidate at a parliamentary
election] shall not be required to cover

(a)any personal expenses incurred by the candidate; or

(b)the fee, if any, paid by a candidate to his election agent

(i)in a county constituency, to an amount not exceeding seventy-five
pounds;

(ii)in a borough constituency or the university constituency, to an
amount not exceeding fifty pounds.

(3) Where there are two or more joint candidates the maximum amount
of expenses

[(a)at a parliamentary election] shall be the amount produced by
multiplying by one-and-a-half the amount applicable under sub-section
(1) to a separate candidate and dividing the result by the number
of joint candidates; [and

(b)at a local election shall, for each of two joint candidates, be
reduced by one-fourth or, if there are more than two joint
candidates, by one-third.]

(4) Where two or more candidates appoint the same election agent or
by themselves or any agent or agents

(a)employ or use the services of the same polling agents, clerks or
messengers at the election; or

(b)hire or use the same committee rooms for the election; or

(c)publish a joint address or joint circular or notice at the
election;

Provided that the employment and use of the same polling agent,
clerk, messenger or committee room, if accidental or casual, or of
a trivial and unimportant character, shall not be deemed of itself
to constitute persons joint candidates.

(5) Nothing in sub-section (4) shall prevent candidates from ceasing
to be joint candidates; but such a cesser shall take effect only
when the returning officer receives a notice, signed by each joint
candidate, of his intention to become a separate candidate, and
notifying the name and address of the election agent appointed by
him as such separate candidate.

(6) Where

(a)any excess of expenses above the maximum allowed for one of two
or more joint candidates has arisen owing to his having ceased to
be a joint candidate, or to his having become a joint candidate
after having begun to conduct his election as a separate candidate;

(b)the change was made in good faith;

(c)the excess is not more than what under the circumstances is
reasonable; and

(d)the total election expenses of the candidate do not exceed the
maximum amount allowed for a separate candidate;

Time for sending in and paying claims.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 43

43.(1) Every claim against a candidate or his election agent in
respect of expenses at [an election] which is not sent into the
election agent within fourteen days after the day on which the
result of the election is declared shall be barred and not paid.

(2) All such election expenses shall be paid within twenty-eight
days after the said day.

(3) The High Court or the county court, on an application by the
claimant or the candidate or his election agent, may on cause shown
to the satisfaction of the court by order grant leave for the
payment of a claim for any expenses at [an election] although sent
in

(a)after the said period of fourteen days; or

(b)to the candidate and not to the election agent;

Subs.(4) rep. by 1978 c.23 s.122(2) sch.7 Pt.II

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 44
Disputed claims.

44.(1) If the election agent disputes any claim duly sent in to
him under section forty-three or refuses or fails to pay the claim
within the period of twenty-eight days so provided, the claim shall
be deemed to be a disputed claim.

(2) The claimant may, if he thinks fit, bring an action for a
disputed claim in any competent court, and any sum paid by the
candidate or his agent in pursuance of the judgment or order of
the court shall not be deemed to be in contravention of sub-section
(1) of section thirty-nine or of sub-section (2) of section
forty-three.

(3) If the defendant in the action admits his liability but
disputes the amount of the claim, the said amount shall, unless the
court on the application of the plaintiff otherwise directs, be
forthwith referred for taxation to the proper officer of the court
and the amount found due on the taxation shall be the amount to
be recovered in the action in respect of the claim.

(4) Sub-sections (3) and (4) of section forty-three shall apply in
relation to a disputed claim as they apply in relation to a claim
for election expenses sent in after the said period of fourteen
days.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 45
Claim by election agent at an election.

45. So far as circumstances admit, this Act shall apply to a claim
for his remuneration by an election agent at [an election] and to
the payment thereof in like manner as if he were any other
creditor, and if any difference arises respecting the amount of the
claim, the claim shall be a disputed claim within the meaning of
this Act and be dealt with accordingly.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 46
Return as to expenses at an election.

46.(1) Within thirty-five days after the day on which the result of
the election is declared, the election agent of every candidate at
[an election] shall transmit to the returning officer a true return
in the form numbered 4 in the Tenth Schedule, containing as
respects that candidate a statement of all payments made by the
election agent together with all the relevant bills and receipts.

(2) The return shall deal under a separate heading or sub-heading
with any expenses included therein

(a)as respects which a return is required to be made under
sub-section (5) of section forty-one; or

(b)which are on account of the remuneration or expenses of speakers
at public meetings.

(3) The return shall also contain as respects that candidate

(a)a statement of the amount of personal expenses, if any, paid by
the candidate;

(b)a statement of all disputed claims of which the election agent
is aware;

(c)a statement of all the unpaid claims, if any, of which the
election agent is aware, in respect of which application has been
or is about to be made to the High Court or county court;

(d)a statement of all money, securities and equivalent of money
received by the election agent from the candidate or any other
person for the purposes of election expenses incurred or to be
incurred, with a statement of the name of every person from whom
they have been received.

(4) Where the candidate is his own election agent, a statement of
all money, securities and equivalent of money paid by the candidate
shall be substituted in the return as to election expenses for the
statement of money, securities and equivalent of money received by
the election agent from the candidate.

(5) Where after the date at which the return as to election
expenses is transmitted, leave is given by the court under
sub-section (3) of section forty-three for any claims to be paid,
the candidate or his election agent shall, within seven days after
the payment thereof, transmit to the returning officer a return of
the sums paid in pursuance of the leave, accompanied by a copy of
the order of the court giving the leave; and in default he shall
be deemed to have failed to comply with the requirements of this
section without such authorised excuse as is mentioned in section
forty-nine.

(6) Notwithstanding anything in this section or in section
forty-seven, no return or declaration as to election expenses shall
be required in the case of a person

(a)who is a candidate at an election but is so only because he
has been declared by others to be a candidate; and

(b)who has not consented to the declaration or taken any part as a
candidate in the election.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 47
Declarations as to expenses at a parliamentary election.

47.(1) The return transmitted under sub-section (1) of section
forty-six shall be accompanied by a declaration made by the election
agent before a justice of the peace in the form numbered 5 in the
Tenth Schedule.

(2) At the same time that the election agent transmits the said
return, or within seven days afterwards, the candidate shall transmit
or cause to be transmitted to the returning officer a declaration
made by him before a justice of the peace in the form numbered 5
in the Tenth Schedule:

Provided that where the candidate is out of the United Kingdom when
the return is so transmitted, the declaration required by this
sub-section may be made by him within fourteen days after his
return to the United Kingdom, and in that case shall be forthwith
transmitted to the returning officer, but the delay hereby authorised
in making the declaration shall not exonerate the election agent
from complying with the provisions of this Act as to the return
and declaration as to election expenses.

(3) Where the candidate is his own election agent, the declaration
by an election agent as to election expenses need not be made and
the declaration by the candidate as to election expenses shall be
modified as specified in the form in the said Schedule.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 48
Penalty for sitting or voting after failure to transmit return and
declarations.

48.(1) If with respect to any candidate the return and declarations
as to election expenses are not transmitted before the expiration of
the time limited for the purpose, that candidate shall not after
the expiration of that time sit or vote in the House of Commons
as a member for the constituency in which the election was held
either until the said return and declarations have been transmitted
or until the date of the allowance of an authorised excuse under
section forty-nine.

(2) A person who, in contravention of sub-section (1), sits or
votes in the House of Commons shall forfeit one hundred pounds for
every day on which he so sits or votes.

[(2A) In the application of subsections (1) and (2) to a candidate
at a local election

(a)the reference to sitting and voting in the House of Commons as
a member for a constituency for which the election was held shall
be taken as a reference to sitting or voting in the district
council for the district for which the election was held; and

(b)fifty pounds shall be substituted for one hundred pounds and,
instead of civil proceeding for a penalty, summary proceedings may
be instituted in a court of summary jurisdiction and the person
charged shall be liable, on conviction, to a fine of an amount not
exceeding the amount of the penalty which would be recoverable in
civil proceedings.]

(3) A proceeding under sub-section (2) shall be commenced within one
year after the date of the contravention and for the purpose of
this sub-section a proceeding shall be deemed to be commenced

(a)where the service or execution of a writ or other process is
prevented by the absconding or concealment or act of the alleged
offender, by the issue of the writ or process;

(b)in any other case, by the service or execution of the writ or
process on or against the alleged offender.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 49
Authorised excuses for failures as respects return and declarations.

49.(1) The High Court, an election court or the county court may
on the application of a candidate or his election agent grant
relief in accordance with this section.

(2) Relief under this section may be granted

(a)to a candidate, in respect of any failure to transmit the return
and declarations as to election expenses, or any part of them, or
in respect of any error or false statement therein; or

(b)to an election agent, in respect of the failure to transmit the
return and declarations that he is required to transmit or any part
of them or in respect of any error or false statement therein.

(3) The application for relief may be made on the ground that the
failure, error or false statement arose

(a)by reason of the illness of the applicant; or

(b)where the applicant is the candidate, by reason of the absence,
death, illness or misconduct of his election agent or sub-agent or
of any clerk or officer of such agent; or

(c)where the applicant is the election agent, by reason of the
death or illness of any prior election agent of the candidate, or
of the absence, death, illness or misconduct of any sub-agent, clerk
or officer of any election agent of the candidate; or

(d)by reason of inadvertence or any reasonable cause of a like
nature;

(4) The court may, after such notice of the application in the
constituency and on production of such evidence of the grounds
stated in the application and of the good faith of the application
and otherwise as to the court seems fit, make such order for
allowing an authorised excuse for the failure, error or false
statement as to the court seems just.

(5) Where it is proved to the court by the candidate that any act
or omission of the election agent in relation to the return and
declarations was without the sanction or connivance of the candidate,
and that the candidate used all reasonable means for preventing the
act or omission, the court shall relieve the candidate from the
consequences of the act or omission of his election agent.

(6) An order under sub-section (4) may make the allowance
conditional on the making of the return and declaration in a
modified form or within an extended time, and upon the compliance
with such other terms as to the court seem best calculated for
carrying into effect the objects of this Part.

(7) An order under sub-section (4) shall relieve the applicant for
the order from any liability or consequences under this Act in
respect of the matter excused by the order.

(8) The date of the order, or if conditions and terms are to be
complied with, the date at which the applicant fully complies with
them, is referred to in this Act as the date of the allowance of
the excuse.

(9) The jurisdiction conferred on the High Court by this section
may, subject to rules of court, be exercised by a judge sitting
either in court or at chambers.

(10) An appeal shall lie to the High Court from any order of a
county court made by virtue of this section.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 50
Power of court to require information from election agent or
sub-agent.

50.(1) Where on an application to the county court under section
forty-nine it appears to that court that any person who is or has
been an election agent or sub-agent has refused or failed to make
such return, or to supply such particulars, as will enable the
candidate and his election agent respectively to comply with the
provisions of this Act as to the return or declarations as to
election expenses, the court before making an order under the said
section, shall order that person to attend before the court.

(2) The court shall on the attendance of that person, unless he
shows cause to the contrary, order him to make the return and
declaration, or to deliver a statement of the particulars required
to be contained in the return, as to the court seems just, within
such time, to such person and in such manner as the court may
direct, or may order him to be examined with respect to the
particulars.

(3) If a person fails to comply with any order of the court under
this section, the court may order him to pay a fine not exceeding
five hundred pounds.

(4) Rules of court may make in relation to the High Court and an
election court the like provision as is made in relation to a
county court by sub-sections (1) to (3).

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 51
Publication of summary of return as to election expenses at
elections.

51. At [an election] the returning officer shall, within ten days
after he receives from the election agent of a candidate a return
as to election expenses, publish in two or more newspapers
circulating in the constituency for which the election was held, a
summary of the return accompanied by a notice of the time and
place at which the return and declarations (including the
accompanying documents) can be inspected.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 52
Inspection of returns and declarations.

52.(1) Any returns or declarations (including the accompanying
documents) sent to the returning officer under section forty-one,
section forty-six or section forty-seven shall be kept at the office
of the returning officer or some convenient place appointed by him
and shall at all reasonable times during two years next after they
are received by him be open to inspection by any person on payment
of a fee of [5p], and the returning officer shall on demand
furnish copies thereof or of any part thereof at the price of [1p]
for every seventy-two words.

(2) After the expiration of the said two years the returning
officer may cause all such returns and other documents as are
referred to in sub-section (1) to be destroyed or

(a)if the candidate or his election agent so requires shall return
to the candidate all such documents other than those sent under
section forty-one;

(b)if the person sending such documents under section forty-one so
requires, shall return to that person the documents sent by him.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 53
Right to send election address post free.

53.(1) A candidate at a parliamentary election shall, subject to
regulations of the Postmaster General, be entitled to send free of
any charge for postage to each elector one postal communication
containing matter relating to the election only and not exceeding
two ounces in weight.

(2) A person shall not be deemed to be a candidate for the
purposes of this section unless he is shown as standing validly
nominated in the statement of persons nominated, but until the
publication of that statement any person who declares himself to be
a candidate shall be entitled to exercise the right of free postage
conferred by this section if he gives such security as may be
required by the Postmaster General for the payment of postage should
he not be shown as standing validly nominated as aforesaid.

(3) For the purposes of this section, candidates who are, under
sub-section (4) of section forty-two, deemed to be joint candidates
shall be treated as a single candidate.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 54
Rateability of premises unaffected by election meeting thereon.

54. The use of any premises for the holding of public meetings in
furtherance of any person's candidature at any election shall not
render any person liable to be rated or to pay any rate for the
premises.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 55
Duty on and licences for carriages, etc., used at elections.

55. No person shall be liable to pay any duty or take out a
licence for any carriage or other vehicle by reason only of such
carriage or other vehicle being used without payment or promise of
payment for the conveyance of electors to or from the poll at any
election.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 56
Rights of creditors.

56. The provisions of this Act prohibiting

(a)payments and contracts for payments;

(b)the payment or incurring of election expenses in excess of the
maximum amount allowed by this Act; or

(c)the incurring of expenses not authorised by the election agent;

Rules for conduct of elections.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 57

57.(1) The proceedings at a parliamentary election shall be conducted
in accordance with the Parliamentary Elections Rules.

(2) The proceedings at a local election shall be conducted in
accordance with the Local Elections Rules.

(3) The provisions of the Parliamentary Elections Rules and the
Local Elections Rules may be varied by an Order in Council; but
the Governor shall not be advised to make any such Order unless a
draft thereof (which shall be subject to affirmative resolution) has
been laid before Parliament.

(4) Where for any reason an election cannot be held or completed
in accordance with the provisions of this Act and there is no
statutory provision other than this sub-section for

(a)the holding of the election at a later date; or

(b)procuring the completion of the election; or

(c)holding a fresh election;

(5) If the [Chief Electoral Officer] is satisfied that any
difficulty arises with respect to any local election or that for
any reason a vacancy in a local authority cannot be filled in
accordance with the provisions of this Act, the [Chief Electoral
Officer] may make such arrangements as [he] considers necessary to
procure the holding of an election and may apply, with such
amendment as may be necessary, the Rules for the holding of [local
general] elections or of elections to fill casual vacancies...

(6) It shall be the general duty of the returning officer at an
election to do all such acts and things as may be necessary for
effectually conducting the election in accordance with the provisions
of this Act.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 58
Saving as respects acts, etc., of officers.

58. No election shall be declared invalid by reason of any act or
omission by the returning officer or any other person in breach of
his official duty or otherwise of any provision of this Act
regulating the conduct of elections, if it appears to the tribunal
having cognizance of the question that the election was so conducted
as to be substantially in accordance with those provisions, and that
the act or omission did not affect its result.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 59
Returning officer not disqualified for voting.

59. A person is not disqualified for voting at an election by
reason only of his being or acting as returning officer at that
election.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 60
Candidates' deposits.

60.(1) Every candidate at an election shall at the place and during
the time for delivery of nomination papers deposit or cause to be
deposited with the returning officer an amount in accordance with
this section; and if he fails to do so his nomination shall be
void.

(2) Except with the consent of the returning officer a deposit
shall not be made otherwise than by means of any legal tender.

(3) The amount of the deposit shall

(a)for a parliamentary election be one hundred and fifty pounds;

Return or disposal of deposit.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 61

61.(1) Where a candidate in respect of whom a deposit has been
made

(a)withdraws in accordance with the Parliamentary Elections Rules or
Local Elections Rules as the case may be, the deposit shall be
returned forthwith to the person by whom it was made;

(b)dies before the commencement of the poll the deposit shall
forthwith

(i)if made by him, be returned to his personal representatives;

(ii)if not made by him, be returned to the person by whom it was
made;

(2) Where a candidate is not elected his deposit shall be forfeited
if

Para.(a) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I

(b)in any . . . election, the number of votes given to him does
not exceed one-eighth of the total number of votes polled;

For the purposes of this sub-section the number of votes polled
shall be taken to be the number of ballot papers (other than
spoilt ballot papers) counted.

(3) Subject to sub-sections (4) and (5), where a candidate is
elected

(a)at a parliamentary election, when and so soon as the candidate
has taken the oath as a member;

(b)at a local election, when and so soon as the candidate has made
the declaration required by [section 7 of the Local Government Act
(Northern Ireland) 1972];

(4) If any elected candidate fails, by reason of his death, mental
or physical incapacity or other cause not within his control, to
take the oath or as the case may be to make the declaration
respectively referred to in sub-section (3), the returning officer

(a)upon application being made to him by or on behalf of the
candidate or his estate or by or on behalf of the person by whom
the deposit was made; and

(b)upon being satisfied as to such cause as aforesaid and as to
the title of the applicant;

(5) Where a deposit is retained under sub-section (3) and is not
paid to an applicant under sub-section (4), the returning officer

(a)where the deposit was made at a parliamentary election, shall
retain the deposit until the next following dissolution of
Parliament;

(b)where the deposit was made at a local election, shall retain the
deposit for a period of three months from the date of the
election;

(6) As soon as may be after a deposit has been forfeited under
sub-section (5) the returning officer shall send to the Ministry a
full report thereon in writing.

(7) Where a deposit is retained under sub-section (5) any person
claiming to be entitled thereto may at any time before the deposit
is forfeited apply to the county court for an order that the
deposit be paid to him; and the court upon being satisfied

(a)that the failure which caused the retention was not due to a
cause within the control of the candidate; and

(b)that the applicant is in all other respects entitled to the
deposit;

(8) A deposit forfeited under this section

Para.(a) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I

(b)in relation to an election in any... constituency, shall be
remitted by the returning officer to the Ministry of Finance and
paid into the Exchequer;

(c)in relation to a local election, shall be applied by the
returning officer towards the general expenses of the election and
be accounted for by him accordingly.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 62
Plural candidatures prohibited.

62.(1) A person may not be nominated as a candidate at any
parliamentary or local election where the nomination would result in
that person's being a candidate at the same time

(a)in more than one constituency or, as the case may be, more than
one... ward in the same local government electoral area;

Para.(b) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

(2) Sub-section (1) shall not be construed as preventing a duly
qualified person from being nominated as a candidate at the
elections of two or more local authorities notwithstanding that those
elections are held on the same day.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 63
Offices of returning officers at parliamentary elections.

63. The returning officer... shall appoint to be his principal
office for the purpose of [a parliamentary election] a place which
[is within the constituency for which the election is held or
within the area of a district council which wholly or partly
contains the constituency] and may appoint to be subsidiary offices
for the said purpose such other places, situate respectively as
aforesaid, as he may think necessary.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 64
Offices of returning officers at local elections.

64. The returning officer... shall appoint to be his principal
office for the purpose of [a local election] a place situate

(a)within the local government electoral area for which the election
is to be held;

Paras.(b)(c) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

Polling station schemes.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 65

65.(1) A polling station scheme prepared under sub-section (2) of
section fifteen (in this section referred to as a "scheme") shall
provide for the designation of such number of polling stations in
such situations as to provide for all electors in each polling
district such reasonable facilities for voting as are practicable in
the circumstances.

[(1A) The Chief Electoral Officer shall in [the year 1973] and
every fourth year thereafter prepare in accordance with the
provisions of this section a draft scheme providing for the location
of a polling station or polling stations in each polling district
(as defined in this Act) and shall publish the draft scheme in
accordance with electoral regulations under sub-section (4).]

(2) The [Chief Electoral Officer] may if [he] thinks fit cause a
local inquiry to be held in relation to the [draft] scheme or any
question arising in connection with it; and if such an inquiry is
held [the Chief Electoral Officer shall] take into consideration the
report of the person who held it.

[(3) The Chief Electoral Officer shall consider any objections or
proposals made in relation to the draft scheme and shall then
approve the scheme with or without modifications (which may include
additions or exceptions).]

(4) The Ministry may by electoral regulations make provision

(a)for the method of selection of polling stations...;

(b)for the time within which and the manner in which draft schemes
are to be published and objections or proposals in relation thereto
may be lodged by interested persons;

(c)for the time within which and the manner in which schemes are
to be [approved]; and

(d)the manner in which approved schemes are to be published.

(5) As from the date of publication of a scheme [approved under
sub-section (3)] the polling stations therein designated shall,
subject to sub-section (6), be the polling stations to be used, at
any parliamentary or local election initiated between that date and
the date of publication of a new scheme, [approved under sub-section
(3)] for the polling districts to which the scheme relates...

[(6) The Chief Electoral Officer may for the purpose of any
particular election omit from or add to the polling stations
designated in a polling station scheme such station or stations as
he considers necessary.]

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 66
Voting by post.

66.(1) Subject to sub-section (2) a parliamentary elector who
satisfies the electoral officer that he will be unable to vote at
any election by reason

(a)of absence from Northern Ireland; or

(b)of illness or other physical incapacity; or

(c)of his being a person to whom paragraph (a) of sub-section (3)
or sub-section (5) of section five applies;

(2) An elector shall not vote by post at any election unless

(a)on or after the date on which the election is initiated and not
later than the hour of five o'clock in the afternoon of the second
day after nomination day the electoral officer receives an
application for a postal ballot paper either from that elector or
on his behalf from a person registered as a parliamentary elector
in a constituency in Northern Ireland who is the spouse, parent,
grandparent, brother, sister, child or grandchild of that elector;
and

(b)that application is accompanied by a postal address to which a
postal ballot paper may be sent which address shall as respects an
elector absent from Northern Ireland be outside Northern Ireland but
within the postal voting area as defined in this Act.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 67
Voting by proxy.

67.(1) [An] elector to whom this section applies may, subject to
sub-section (2), appoint a person to vote on his behalf at any
election initiated during the period for which under the Seventh
Schedule the appointment continues in force.

(2) This section applies to

(a)any elector registered by virtue of a service qualification;

(b)any other [parliamentary] elector who satisfies the electoral
officer,..., that in any six consecutive months he will or is
likely to be at sea or out of the United Kingdom for a period or
two or more periods together exceeding four weeks.

(3) An elector registered by virtue of a service qualification may
not vote otherwise than in person or by proxy.

(4) The provisions of the Seventh Schedule shall have effect in
relation to the appointment and voting of proxies.

Subs.(5) rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

S.68 rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.II

Part VIII (ss.6971) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I

Election courts.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 72

72.(1) Election courts for the trial in accordance with this Part
of petitions relating to parliamentary and local elections shall be
constituted in accordance with this section.

[(2) An election court for the trial of petitions relating to
parliamentary elections (in this Act referred to as a "parliamentary
election court") shall consist of the two judges of the High Court
or the Court of Appeal for the time being selected under section
108 of the Judicature (Northern Ireland) Act 1978.]

(3) An election court for the trial of petitions relating to local
elections (in this Act referred to as a "local election court")
shall consist of a barrister-at-law of not less than ten years'
standing in practice, not being a person who

(a)is a member of either House of Parliament;

(b)holds any office or place of profit under the Crown; or

(c)resides within or is registered as a local elector for the local
government electoral area (or where the area is the [City] of
Belfast, resides within or is registered as a local elector for the
ward) to which the petition relates;

Subs.(4) rep. by 1978 c.23 s.122(2) sch.7 Pt.II

(5) The provisions of the Eighth Schedule shall have effect in
relation to election courts.

Subs.(6) repeals s.11 (pt.) of 1868 c.125; s.43 of 1877 c.57; 1879
c.75; s.42 of 1883 c.51

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 73
Attendance of Director of Public Prosecutions at trial of election
petition.

73. [The Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland] shall
attend the trial of every election petition or cause it to be
attended on his behalf.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 74
Method of questioning parliamentary election.

74.(1) No parliamentary election and no return to Parliament shall
be questioned except by a petition complaining of an undue election,
an undue return or no return (hereinafter referred to as a
"parliamentary election petition") presented in accordance with this
Part.

(2) Where a petition complains of no return, the High Court may
make such order thereon as they think expedient for compelling a
return to be made or may allow the petition to be heard by an
election court as provided with respect to ordinary election
petitions.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 75
Presentation and service of parliamentary election petition.

75.(1) A parliamentary election petition may be presented by one or
more of the following persons:

(a)a person who voted as an elector at the election or who had a
right so to vote; or

(b)a person claiming to have had a right to be elected or returned
at the election; or

(c)a person alleging himself to have been a candidate at the
election.

(2) The member whose election or return is complained of is
hereinafter referred to as the respondent, but if the petition
complains of the conduct of a returning officer, the returning
officer shall for the purposes of this Part be deemed to be a
respondent.

(3) The petition shall be in the prescribed form, state the
prescribed matters and be signed by the petitioner or all the
petitioners if more than one, and shall be presented to the High
Court in the Queen's Bench Division.

(4) The petition shall be presented by delivering it to the
prescribed officer or otherwise dealing with it in the prescribed
manner; and the prescribed officer shall send a copy of it to the
returning officer of the constituency to which the petition relates,
who shall forthwith publish it in that constituency.

(5) The petition shall be served as nearly as may be in the
manner in which a writ of summons may be served or in such other
manner as may be prescribed.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 76
Time for presentation or amendment of parliamentary election petition.

76.(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a parliamentary
election petition other than a petition complaining of no return
shall be presented within twenty-one days after the return of the
member to whose election the petition relates has been made to the
Clerk of the Crown.

(2) If the petition questions the election or return upon an
allegation of corrupt practices and specifically alleges a payment of
money or other reward to have been made or promised by the member
or on his account or with his privity since the time of the said
return in pursuance or in furtherance of the alleged corrupt
practice, it may be presented at any time within twenty-eight days
after the date of the alleged payment or promise, whether or not
any other petition against that person has been previously presented
or tried.

(3) A petition questioning the election or return upon an allegation
of an illegal practice may, so far as respects that illegal
practice, be presented

(a)not later than the expiration of fourteen days after the day
specified in sub-section (4); or

(b)if specifically alleging a payment of money or some other act to
have since the day so specified been made or done by the member
to whose election the petition relates or an agent of his, or with
the privity of that member or his election agent, in pursuance or
in furtherance of the alleged illegal practice, within twenty-eight
days after the date of the payment or other act whether or not
any other petition against that person has been previously presented
or tried.

(4) The said day is

(a)that on which the returning officer receives the return and
declarations as to election expenses made by the said member or his
election agent; or

(b)where the return and declarations are received on different days,
the last of those days; or

(c)where there is an authorised excuse for failing to make the
return and declarations, the date of the allowance of the excuse,
or if there was a failure as regards two or more of them, and
the excuse was allowed at different times, the date of the
allowance of the last excuse.

(5) An election petition presented within the time limited by
sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) may, for the purpose of
questioning the election or return upon an allegation of an illegal
practice, be amended with the leave of the High Court within the
time within which a petition questioning the election upon the
allegation of that illegal practice could be presented under
sub-section (3).

(6) Sub-sections (3), (4) and (5) shall apply notwithstanding that
the act constituting the alleged illegal practice amounted to a
corrupt practice and shall apply to a corrupt practice under
paragraph 7 of the Ninth Schedule as if it were an illegal
practice.

(7) For the purposes of this section, an allegation that an
election is avoided under section ninety-eight shall be deemed to be
an allegation of corrupt practices, notwithstanding that the offences
alleged are or include offences other than corrupt practices.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 77
Conclusion of trial of parliamentary election petition.

77.(1) At the conclusion of the trial of a parliamentary election
petition, the election court shall determine whether the member whose
election or return is complained of, or any and what other person,
was duly returned or elected or whether the election was void, and
shall forthwith certify in writing the determination to the Speaker,
and the determination so certified shall be final to all intents
and purposes:

Provided that

(a)if the judges constituting the election court differ as to
whether the member whose election or return is complained of was
duly elected or returned, they shall certify that difference and the
member shall be deemed to be duly elected or returned; and

(b)if they determine that the member was not duly elected or
returned but differ as to the rest of the determination, they shall
certify that difference and the election shall be deemed to be
void.

(2) Where any charge is made in the petition of any corrupt or
illegal practice having been committed at the election the court
shall, in addition to giving a certificate, and at the same time,
make a report in writing to the Speaker as required by sections
ninety-four and ninety-six and also stating whether corrupt or
illegal practices have, or whether there is reason to believe that
corrupt or illegal practices have, extensively prevailed at the
election.

(3) The election court may at the same time make a special report
to the Speaker as to any matters arising in the course of the
trial an account of which ought, in the judgment of the court, to
be submitted to the House of Commons.

(4) Every report sent to the Speaker under this section shall be
signed by both judges of the election court and if the judges
differ as to the subject of the report, they shall certify that
difference and make no report on the subject on which they so
differ.

(5) The House of Commons, on being informed by the Speaker of a
certificate and any report of an election court, shall order the
certificate and report, if any, to be entered in their Journals and
shall give the necessary direction for confirming or altering the
return, or for issuing a writ for a new election, or for carrying
the determination into execution as the circumstances may require;
and where the court make a special report, the House of Commons
may make such order in respect of that report as they think
proper.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 78
Method of questioning local election.

78. Any such local election as is conducted in accordance with the
Local Elections Rules may be questioned on the ground that the
person whose election is questioned

(a)was at the time of the election disqualified; or

(b)was not duly elected;

Presentation and service of local election petition.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 79

79.(1) A petition questioning any such local election as is referred
to in section seventy-eight (in this Part referred to as a "local
election petition") may be presented either by four or more persons
who voted as electors or had a right so to vote at the election
or by a person alleging himself to have been a candidate at the
election.

(2) Any person whose election is questioned by the petition, and [,
if the petition complains of his conduct, the Chief Electoral
Officer] may be made a respondent to the petition.

(3) The petition shall be in the prescribed form signed by the
petitioner and shall be presented to the High Court in accordance
with rules of court.

(4) The prescribed officer shall send a copy of the petition to
the... clerk of the local authority for which the election was held
who shall forthwith publish it in the area of that local authority.

(5) A local election petition shall be served in the prescribed
manner.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 80
Time for presentation or amendment of local election petition.

80.(1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a local election
petition shall be presented within twenty-one days after the day on
which the election was held.

(2) If the petition questions the election upon an allegation of
corrupt practices and specifically alleges a payment of money or
other reward to have been made or promised by a candidate elected
at the election, or on his account or with his privity since the
election, in pursuance or in furtherance of the alleged corrupt
practice, it may be presented at any time within twenty-eight days
after the date of the alleged payment or promise, whether or not
any other petition against that person has been previously presented
or tried.

(3) If the petition questions the election upon an allegation of an
illegal practice and specifically alleges a payment of money or some
other act to have since the election been made or done by the
person to whose election the petition relates, or an agent of his
or with the privity of that person or his election agent, in
pursuance or in furtherance of the alleged illegal practice, it may
be presented at any time within twenty-eight days after the date of
the alleged payment or other act, whether or not any other petition
against that person has been previously presented or tried.

(4) An election petition presented within the time limited by
sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) may, for the purpose of
questioning the election upon an allegation of an illegal practice,
be amended with the leave of the High Court within the time within
which a petition questioning the election upon the allegation of
that illegal practice could be presented under sub-section (3).

(5) Sub-sections (3) and (4) shall apply notwithstanding that the
act constituting the alleged illegal practice amounted to a corrupt
practice and shall apply to a corrupt practice under paragraph 7 of
the Ninth Schedule as if it were an illegal practice.

(6) For the purposes of this section, an allegation that an
election is avoided under section ninety-eight shall be deemed to be
an allegation of corrupt practices notwithstanding that the offences
alleged are or include offences other than corrupt practices.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 81
Conclusion of trial of local election petition.

81.(1) At the conclusion of the trial of a local election petition,
the election court shall determine whether the person whose election
is complained of, or any and what other person, was duly elected,
or whether the election was void, and the determination shall be
final to all intents and purposes.

(2) The election court shall forthwith certify in writing the
determination to the High Court.

(3) Where a charge is made in the petition of any corrupt or
illegal practice having been committed at the election the court
shall, in addition to giving a certificate and at the same time,
make a report in writing to the High Court as required by sections
ninety-four and ninety-six and also stating whether any corrupt or
illegal practices have, or whether there is reason to believe that
any corrupt or illegal practices have, extensively prevailed at the
election in the area of the authority for which the election was
held or in any electoral division thereof.

(4) The election court may at the same time make a special report
to the High Court as to any matters arising in the course of the
trial, an account of which ought, in the judgment of the election
court, to be submitted to the High Court.

(5) A copy of any certificate or report made to the High Court
shall be sent by the High Court to the Minister.

(6) A copy of the said certificate shall be certified by the
proper officer of the High Court to the... clerk of the authority
for which the election was held.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 82
Consequences of avoidance of local election.

82.(1) Where on a local election petition the election of any
person has been declared void, and no other person has been
declared elected in his room, a new election shall be held to
supply the vacancy in the same manner as on a casual vacancy.

(2) Where a candidate who has been elected to a corporate office,
is by a certificate of an election court or a decision of the
High Court declared not to have been duly elected, acts done by
him in execution of the office before the time when the certificate
or decision is certified to the... clerk of the local authority for
which the election was held shall not be invalidated by reason of
that declaration.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 83
Special case for determination of Court of Appeal.

83.(1) If, on the application of any party to a petition made in
the prescribed manner to the High Court, it appears to the High
Court that the case raised by the petition can be conveniently
stated as a special case, the High Court may direct it to be
stated accordingly.

(2) If it appears to the election court on the trial of an
election petition that any question of law as to the admissibility
of evidence or otherwise requires further consideration by the [Court
of Appeal], the election court may postpone the granting of a
certificate until the question has been determined by the [Court of
Appeal], and for this purpose may reserve the question by stating a
case for the decision of the [Court of Appeal].

(3) A special case under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall
be stated to and heard and determined by the [Court of Appeal] in
accordance with rules of court.

As respects a parliamentary election petition, the proper officer of
the [Court of Appeal] shall certify to the Speaker the decision of
the court in reference to the special case.

As respects a local election petition, a statement of the decision
on the special case shall be sent by the proper officer of the
[Court of Appeal] to the Minister and shall also be certified by
that officer to the... clerk of the authority for which the
election was held.

(4) Any decision of the [Court of Appeal] on a case stated under
sub-section (1) shall be final.

Subs.(5) rep. by 1978 c.23 s.122(2) sch.7 Pt.II

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 84
Withdrawal of petition.

84.(1) A petitioner shall not withdraw an election petition without
the leave of the election court or High Court on special
application, made in the prescribed manner and at the prescribed
time and place.

(2) The application shall not be made until the prescribed notice
of the intention to make it has been given in the constituency or
local government electoral area to which the petition relates.

(3) Where there are more petitioners than one, the application shall
not be made except with the consent of all the petitioners.

(4) If a petition is withdrawn the petitioner shall be liable to
pay the costs of the respondent.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 85
Evidence required for withdrawal of petition.

85.(1) Before leave is granted for the withdrawal of an election
petition, there shall be produced affidavits by all the parties to
the petition and their solicitors and by the election agents of all
the said parties who were candidates at the election, but the High
Court may on cause shown dispense with the affidavit of any
particular person if it seems to the court on special grounds to
be just so to do.

(2) Each affidavit shall state that, to the best of the deponent's
knowledge and belief, no agreement or terms of any kind whatsoever
has or have been made, and no undertaking has been entered into,
in relation to the withdrawal of the petition; but if any lawful
agreement has been made with respect to the withdrawal of the
petition, the affidavit shall set forth that agreement and shall
make the foregoing statement subject to what appears from the
affidavit.

(3) The affidavits of the applicant and his solicitor shall further
state the ground on which the petition is sought to be withdrawn.

(4) Copies of the said affidavits shall be delivered to the Chief
Crown Solicitor a reasonable time before the application for the
withdrawal is heard, and the court may hear the Chief Crown
Solicitor in opposition to the allowance of the withdrawal of the
petition, and shall have power to receive the evidence on oath of
any person or persons whose evidence the Chief Crown Solicitor may
consider material.

(5) Where more than one solicitor is concerned for the petitioner
or respondent, whether as agent for another solicitor or otherwise,
the affidavit shall be made by all such solicitors.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 86
Punishment for corrupt withdrawal.

86. If any person makes any agreement or terms or enters into any
undertaking in relation to the withdrawal of an election petition,
and such agreement, terms or undertaking is or are for the
withdrawal of the election petition in consideration of any payment,
or in consideration that the seat or office shall at any time be
vacated, or in consideration of the withdrawal of any other election
petition, or is or are (whether lawful or unlawful) not mentioned
in the aforesaid affidavits, he shall be liable on conviction on
indictment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months or
to a fine not exceeding two hundred pounds, or to both such
imprisonment and such fine.

In this section the expression "indictment" includes criminal
information.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 87
Substitution of new petitioner.

87.(1) On the hearing of the application for leave to withdraw, any
person who might have been a petitioner in respect of the election
may apply to the court to be substituted as a petitioner, and the
court may, if it thinks fit, substitute him accordingly.

(2) If the proposed withdrawal is in the opinion of the court the
result of any agreement, terms or undertaking prohibited by section
eighty-six or induced by any corrupt bargain or consideration, the
court may by order direct that the security given on behalf of the
original petitioner shall remain as security for any costs that may
be incurred by the substituted petitioner, and that, to the extent
of the sum named in the security, the original petitioner and his
sureties shall be liable to pay the costs of the substituted
petitioner.

(3) If the court does not so direct, then security to the same
amount as would be required in the case of a new petition, and
subject to the like conditions, shall be given on behalf of the
substituted petitioner within the prescribed time after the order of
substitution and before he proceeds with his petition.

(4) Subject as aforesaid, a substituted petitioner shall, as nearly
as may be, stand in the same position and be subject to the same
liabilities as the original petitioner.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 88
Report on withdrawal.

88. The court giving leave for the withdrawal

(a)of a parliamentary election petition shall furnish to the Speaker;

(b)of a local election petition shall furnish to the High Court;

Abatement of petition.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 89

89.(1) An election petition shall be abated by the death of a sole
petitioner or of the survivor of several petitioners.

(2) The abatement shall not affect the liability of the petitioner
or any other person to the payment of costs previously incurred.

(3) On the abatement the prescribed notice thereof shall be given
in the constituency or local government electoral area to which the
petition relates; and within the prescribed time after the notice is
given, any person who might have been a petitioner in respect of
the election may apply to the election court or High Court in the
prescribed manner and at the prescribed time and place to be
substituted as a petitioner; and the court may, if it thinks fit,
substitute him accordingly.

(4) Security shall be given on behalf of a petitioner so
substituted, as in the case of a new petition.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 90
Withdrawal and substitution of respondents before trial.

90.(1) If before the trial of an election petition a respondent
other than a returning officer gives the prescribed notice that he
does not intend to oppose the petition, or dies, or

(a)where the petition questions a parliamentary election or return,
the House of Commons have resolved that his seat is vacant; or

(b)where the petition questions a local election, he resigns or
otherwise ceases to hold the office to which the petition relates;

(2) A respondent who has given the prescribed notice that he does
not intend to oppose the petition shall not be allowed to appear
or act as a party against the petition in any proceedings thereon,
and if the petition relates to a parliamentary election he shall
not sit or vote in the House of Commons until the House of
Commons has been informed of the report on the petition.

Where a respondent to a parliamentary election petition has given
the said notice in the prescribed time and manner, the High Court
shall report that fact to the Speaker.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 91
Costs of petition.

91.(1) All costs of and incidental to the presentation of an
election petition and the proceedings consequent thereon, except such
as are by this Act otherwise provided for, shall be defrayed by
the parties to the petition in such manner and in such proportions
as the election court or High Court may determine; and in
particular any costs which in the opinion of the election court or
High Court have been caused by vexatious conduct, unfounded
allegations or unfounded objections on the part either of the
petitioner or of the respondent, and any needless expense incurred
or caused on the part of the petitioner or respondent, may be
ordered to be defrayed by the parties by whom it has been incurred
or caused whether or not they are on the whole successful.

(2) If a petitioner neglects or refuses, in the case of a petition
questioning a parliamentary election or return, for six months, and
in the case of a local election petition, for three months, after
demand to pay to any person summoned as a witness on his behalf
or to the respondent any sum certified to be due to him for his
costs, and the neglect or refusal is, within one year after the
demand, proved to the satisfaction of the High Court, every person
who under this Act entered into a recognisance relating to the
petition shall be held to have made default in the recognisance,
and the prescribed officer shall thereupon certify the recognisance
to be forfeited and any sum payable thereunder shall be dealt with
under section twenty of the Administration of Justice Act (Northern
Ireland), 1954.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 92
Further provision as to costs of petition.

92.(1) Where upon the trial of an election petition it appears to
the election court that a corrupt practice in reference to the
election has not been proved to have been committed by or with the
knowledge and consent of the respondent to the petition, and that
the respondent took all reasonable means to prevent corrupt practices
being committed on his behalf, the court may make an order or
orders with respect to the payment either of the whole or such
part of the costs of the petition as the court may think right as
provided by sub-section (2) or (4).

(2) If it appears to the court that corrupt practices extensively
prevailed in reference to the election, the court may order the
whole or part of the costs to be paid, in relation to a
parliamentary election, by the constituency for which the election
was held, and, in relation to a local election, by the local
authority for which the election was held.

(3) The Ministry of Finance shall pay any costs ordered to be paid
by a constituency under sub-section (2) and shall obtain re-payment
of the amount so paid from the [district council] in which the
constituency is wholly or partly situate; and where more than one
council is concerned the said amount shall be repaid by the
councils concerned in such proportions as the Ministry of Finance
shall direct. Any amount payable under this sub-section

Para.(a) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

(b)by [a district council], shall be paid out of the rate or fund
out of which the general expenses of the council are paid;

(4) If it appears to the court that any person or persons is or
are proved to have been extensively engaged (whether by providing
money or otherwise) in corrupt practices, or to have encouraged or
promoted extensive corrupt practices in reference to the election,
the court may, after giving that person or those persons an
opportunity of being heard by counsel or solicitor and examining and
cross-examining witnesses to show cause why the order should not be
made, order the whole or part of the costs to be paid by that
person, or those persons or any of them, and may order that if
the costs cannot be recovered from one or more of those persons
they shall be paid by some other of those persons or by either of
the parties to the petition.

(5) Where any person appears to the court to have been guilty of
a corrupt or illegal practice, the court may, after giving that
person an opportunity of making a statement to show why the order
should not be made, order the whole or any part of the costs of
or incidental to any proceeding before the court in relation to the
said offence or to the said person to be paid by the said person
to such person or persons as the court may direct.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 93
Jurisdiction.

93.(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act and of the rules made
under it, the principles, practice and rules on which committees of
the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom used
to act in dealing with election petitions shall be observed, so far
as may be, by the High Court and election courts in relation to
election petitions; and in particular the principles and rules with
regard to agency and evidence and to a scrutiny, and to the
declaring any person elected in the room of any other person
declared not to have been duly elected, shall be observed, as far
as may be, in relation to a local election petition as in relation
to a parliamentary election petition.

(2) The High Court shall, subject to the provisions of this Act,
have the same powers, jurisdiction and authority with respect to an
election petition and the proceedings thereon as if the petition
were an ordinary action within its jurisdiction.

(3) The duties to be performed by the prescribed officer under this
Part shall be performed by such officer of the Supreme Court as
the Lord Chief Justice may determine, and there may be awarded to
such officer, in addition to his salary payable apart from the
provisions of this sub-section, such remuneration for the performance
of his duties in relation to elections under this Part as the Lord
Chief Justice with the consent of the Ministry of Finance may
determine.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 94
Report as to candidate guilty of a corrupt or illegal practice.

94.(1) The report of an election court under section seventy-seven
or section eighty-one shall state whether any corrupt or illegal
practice has or has not been proved to have been committed by or
with the knowledge and consent of any candidate at the election,
and the nature of the corrupt or illegal practice.

(2) For the purposes of sections ninety-five and ninety-six, if it
is reported that a corrupt or illegal practice was committed with
the knowledge and consent of a candidate, he shall be treated as
having been reported personally guilty of that corrupt or illegal
practice.

(3) The report shall also state whether any of the candidates has
been guilty by his agents of any corrupt or illegal practice in
reference to the election; but if a candidate is reported guilty by
his agents of treating, undue influence or any illegal practice, and
the court further reports that the candidate has proved to the
court

(a)that no corrupt or illegal practice was committed at the election
by the candidate or his election agent and the offences mentioned
in the report were committed contrary to the orders and without the
sanction or connivance of the candidate or his election agent; and

(b)that the candidate and his election agent took all reasonable
means for preventing the commission of corrupt and illegal practices
at the election; and

(c)that the offences mentioned in the report were of a trivial,
unimportant and limited character; and

(d)that in all other respects the election was free from any
corrupt or illegal practice on the part of the candidate and of
his agents;

(4) The provisions of sections ninety-five and ninety-six as to the
consequences of the report that a candidate was guilty by his
agents of a corrupt or illegal practice shall have effect subject
to the express provisions of this Act relating to particular acts
which are declared to be corrupt or illegal practices.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 95
Avoidance of election and incapacity of candidate reported guilty of
a corrupt or illegal practice.

95.(1) If a candidate who has been elected is reported by an
election court personally guilty or guilty by his agents of any
corrupt or illegal practice his election shall be void.

(2) A candidate at a parliamentary election shall also be incapable
from the date of the report of being elected to and sitting in
the House of Commons for the constituency for which the election
was held or any constituency which includes the whole or any part
of the area of the first-mentioned constituency as constituted for
the purposes of the election

(a)if reported personally guilty of a corrupt practice, for ten
years;

(b)if reported guilty by his agents of a corrupt practice or
personally guilty of an illegal practice, for seven years;

(c)if reported guilty by his agents of an illegal practice, during
the Parliament for which the election was held.

(3) A candidate at a local election shall also be incapable from
the date of the report of holding any corporate office in the
local government electoral area for which the election was held, or
in any local government electoral area which includes the whole or
any part of the area of the first-mentioned local government
electoral area as constituted for the purposes of the election

(a)if reported personally guilty of a corrupt practice, for ten
years;

(b)if reported guilty by his agents of a corrupt practice, for
three years;

(c)if reported personally guilty or guilty by his agents of an
illegal practice, during the period for which the candidate was
elected to serve or for which if elected he might have served;

Provisions applying to all persons reported personally guilty of a
corrupt or illegal practice.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 96

96.(1) The report of the election court under section seventy-seven
or section eighty-one shall state the names of all persons, if any,
who have been proved at the trial to have been guilty of any
corrupt or illegal practice and whether they have been furnished
with certificates of indemnity, but, as respects someone who is not
a party to the petition nor a candidate on behalf of whom the
seat or office is claimed by the petition, the election court shall
first cause notice to be given to him, and if he appears in
pursuance of the notice, shall give him an opportunity of being
heard by himself and of calling evidence in his defence to show
why he should not be so reported.

It shall be the duty of [the Director of Public Prosecutions for
Northern Ireland] to obey any directions given to him by the
election court with respect to any person to whom such a notice is
given.

(2) The report shall be laid before the Attorney-General with a
view to his instituting or directing a prosecution against such
persons as have not received certificates of indemnity, if the
evidence should, in his opinion, be sufficient to support a
prosecution.

(3) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2) to (6) of section
one hundred and thirteen, a candidate or other person reported by
an election court personally guilty of a corrupt practice shall for
five years from the date of the report be incapable

(a)of being registered as an elector or voting at any parliamentary
election or at any election to any corporate office; and

(b)of being elected to and sitting in the House of Commons; and

(c)of holding any public or judicial office;

(4) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (2) to (6) of section
one hundred and thirteen, a candidate or other person reported by
an election court personally guilty of an illegal practice shall for
five years from the date of the report be incapable of being
registered as an elector or voting at any parliamentary election or
at any election to a corporate office held

(a)if the offence was committed in reference to a parliamentary
election, for or within the constituency for which it was held or
for or within any constituency or local government electoral area
wholly or partly within the area of the first-mentioned constituency
as constituted for the purposes of the election;

(b)if the offence was committed in reference to a local election,
for or within the local government electoral area for which the
election was held or for or within any constituency or local
government electoral area wholly or partly within the area of the
first-mentioned local government electoral area as constituted for the
purposes of the election.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 97
Disciplinary action on report of corrupt practice.

97.(1) Where a justice of the peace is reported by an election
court to have been guilty of any corrupt practice in reference to
an election, whether he has obtained a certificate of indemnity or
not, it shall be the duty of [the Director of Public Prosecutions
for Northern Ireland] to report the case to the Governor with such
evidence as may have been given of the corrupt practice.

(2) Where a barrister-at-law, solicitor or any person who belongs to
any profession the admission to which is regulated by law is
reported by an election court to have been guilty of any corrupt
practice in reference to an election, whether he has obtained a
certificate of indemnity or not, it shall be the duty of [the
Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland] to bring the
matter before the Inn of Court, the Incorporated Law Society of
Northern Ireland or tribunal having power to take cognizance of any
misconduct of the person in his profession; and such body or
tribunal may deal with him as if the corrupt practice were
misconduct by him in his profession.

(3) If it appears to an election court that a person holding a
licence or certificate under the Licensing Acts (Northern Ireland)
has knowingly suffered any bribery or treating in reference to any
election to take place upon his licensed premises,

(a)the court shall, after affording him such rights as are conferred
on those about to be reported under sub-section (1) of section
ninety-six, report the fact; and

(b)whether that person has obtained a certificate of indemnity or
not, it shall be the duty of [the Director of Public Prosecutions
for Northern Ireland] to bring the report before the licensing court
from whom, or on whose certificate, that person obtained his
licence; and

(c)the licensing court shall cause the report to be entered in the
proper register of licences, and on any application for the renewal
of the licence or certificate the licensing court shall take the
entry into consideration and may make it a ground for refusing the
application.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 98
Avoidance of election for general corruption, etc.

98.(1) Where on an election petition it is shown that corrupt or
illegal practices or illegal payments, employments or hirings
committed in reference to the election for the purpose of promoting
or procuring the election of any person thereat have so extensively
prevailed that they may be reasonably supposed to have affected the
result, his election, if he has been elected, shall be void and he
shall be incapable of being elected to fill the vacancy or any of
the vacancies for which the election was held.

(2) An election shall not be liable to be avoided otherwise than
under this section by reason of general corruption, bribery, treating
or undue influence.

(3) A local election may be questioned on the ground that it is
avoided under this section.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 99
Avoidance of election for employing corrupt agent.

99.(1) If at a parliamentary or local election a candidate or his
election agent personally engages as a canvasser or agent for the
conduct or management of the election any person whom he knows or
has reasonable grounds for supposing to be subject to an incapacity
to vote at the election by reason of his having been convicted or
reported guilty of any corrupt or illegal practice within the
meaning of this Act, the candidate shall be incapable of being
elected to fill the vacancy or any of the vacancies for which the
election is held.

(2) A local election may be questioned on the ground that the
person whose election is questioned was, at the time of the
election, by virtue of this section incapable of being elected; but
a vote given for such a person at either a parliamentary or local
election shall not, by reason of his incapacity under this section,
be deemed to be thrown away so as to entitle another candidate to
be declared elected, unless given at a poll consequent on the
decision of an election court that he was so incapable.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 100
Votes to be struck off for corrupt or illegal practices.

100.(1) Where, on a parliamentary election petition claiming the seat
for any person, a candidate is proved to have been guilty by
himself, or by any person on his behalf, of bribery, treating or
undue influence in respect of any person who voted at the election
there shall, on a scrutiny, be struck off from the number of votes
appearing to have been given to the candidate one vote for every
person who voted at the election and is proved to have been so
bribed, treated or unduly influenced.

(2) If any person who is guilty of a corrupt or illegal practice
or of illegal payment, employment or hiring at an election votes at
the election, his vote shall be void.

(3) If any person who is subject under any enactment relating to
corrupt or illegal practices to an incapacity to vote at a
parliamentary election or an election to any corporate office votes
at that election, his vote shall be void.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 101
Service of notices, etc.

101. Any summons, notice or other document required by any provision
of this Part to be served on any person for the purposes of any
proceeding in the High Court or an election court, may be served

(a)in any such manner as is referred to in section twenty-four of
the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland), 1954; or

(b)in such other manner as the court having seizin of the
proceeding may direct.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 102
Rules of court.

102.(1) The authority having for the time being power to make rules
of court may make rules for the purposes of this Part and such
rules may (without prejudice to their generality) provide

(a)that the rules for the time being in force with respect to the
costs allowable in actions, causes and matters in the High Court
are to apply, subject to any necessary modifications, in relation to
petitions and other proceedings under this Part;

(b)that in any such proceedings under this Act costs are not to be
allowed on any higher scale than would be allowed on the higher
scale as between solicitor and client under the rules in force as
aforesaid.

(2) Where any costs or other sums are, under the order of an
election court or otherwise under this Part, to be paid by any
person, those costs or sums shall be a simple contract debt due
from that person to the person or persons to whom they are to be
paid, and if payable to the Ministry of Finance shall be a debt
due to Her Majesty, and in either case may be recovered
accordingly.

(3) In this Part and in the Eighth Schedule the expression
"prescribed" means prescribed by rules of court.

Electoral misdemeanours.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 103

103.(1) A person who contravenes any provision of this Act shall
except where the contrary intention appears be guilty of an
electoral misdemeanour.

(2) The electoral misdemeanours specified

(a)in Part I of the Ninth Schedule shall be corrupt practices;

(b)in Part II of the Ninth Schedule shall be illegal practices;

(c)in Part III of the Ninth Schedule shall be electoral offences.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 104
Giving of leave of absence to employees to record their votes.

104.(1) Nothing in this Act shall make it illegal for an employer
to permit electors or proxies for electors to absent themselves from
his employment for a reasonable time for the purpose of voting at
an election, without having any deduction from their salaries or
wages on account of their absence, if the permission is, so far as
practicable without injury to the business of the employer, given
equally to all persons alike who are at the time in his employment
and if the permission is not given with a view to inducing any
person to record his vote for any particular candidate at the
election, and is not refused to any person for the purpose of
preventing him from recording his vote for any particular candidate
at the election.

(2) This section shall not be construed as making illegal any act
which would not be illegal apart from this section.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 105
Prosecution and trial of electoral misdemeanours.

105.(1) A corrupt practice shall be an indictable offence and shall
not be triable before a county court; but, subject to sub-section
(2), a person charged with a corrupt practice may if he so
consents be tried summarily [in accordance with sections fifty-two
and fifty-three of the Magistrates' Courts Act (Northern Ireland)
1964]. A person charged with personation shall not be convicted by
a court of summary jurisdiction or, save by an election court, be
committed for trial except on the evidence of not less than two
credible witnesses.

(2) A person shall not be summarily prosecuted for any corrupt
practice where there may be occasion to exercise the powers
conferred by sub-section (2) or sub-section (3) of section one
hundred and thirteen.

(3) A person charged with an illegal practice shall be tried
summarily; and on a prosecution for an illegal practice it shall be
sufficient to allege that the person charged was guilty of an
illegal practice.

(4) Any person charged with a corrupt practice may, if the
circumstances warrant such a finding, be found guilty of an illegal
practice (which misdemeanour shall for that purpose be an indictable
offence); and any person charged with an illegal practice may be
found guilty of that misdemeanour notwithstanding that the act
constituting the misdemeanour amounted to a corrupt practice, and a
person charged with illegal payment, illegal employment or illegal
hiring under paragraph 29, paragraph 30 or paragraph 31 of the
Ninth Schedule may be found guilty of that offence notwithstanding
that the act constituting the offence amounted to a corrupt or
illegal practice.

(5) A person charged with an electoral offence other than the
offences specified in paragraphs 24 to 26 of the Ninth Schedule
shall be tried summarily and a person charged with any of the
electoral offences specified in paragraphs 24 to 26 of that Schedule
may be tried either on indictment or summarily.

(6) Subject to sub-section (3) of section one hundred and eight, an
election court may in addition to any other functions conferred by
this Act exercise for the purposes of this Act the powers of a
court of summary jurisdiction.

(7) In this section the expression "indictment" includes criminal
information.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 106
Prosecution of offences disclosed on election petition.

106€.(1) [The Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland]
shall obey any direction given to him by an election court with
respect to the prosecution by him of offenders, and if it appears
to him that any person who has not received a certificate of
indemnity has been guilty of a corrupt or illegal practice, he
shall, without any such direction, prosecute that person for that
offence before the election court, or if he thinks it expedient in
the interests of justice, before any other competent court.

(2) Where a person prosecuted before an election court appears
before the court, the court shall proceed to try him summarily
unless the court thinks it expedient in the interests of justice
that he should be tried before some other court:

Provided that in the case of a corrupt practice, the court before
proceeding to try him summarily shall give him the option of being
tried by a jury.

(3) The Summary Jurisdiction Acts shall, so far as is consistent
with the tenor thereof, apply to the prosecution of an offence
summarily before an election court:

Provided that no appeal shall lie against a conviction by an
election court.

(4) Where

(a)the person prosecuted does not appear before the court; or

(b)the court thinks it expedient in the interests of justice that
he should be tried before some other court; or

(c)the person prosecuted elects under sub-section (2) to be tried by
a jury;

Provided that, except where the accused has elected to be tried by
a jury, a corrupt practice shall not for the purposes of the
following provisions of this section be deemed to be an indictable
offence if the election court think that it should be prosecuted
summarily.

(5) The election court may name the court before whom the person
is to be prosecuted and for all purposes preliminary to and of and
incidental to the prosecution the offence shall be deemed to have
been committed within the jurisdiction of the court so named.

(6) If the accused is present before the court and the offence is
an indictable offence, the enactments relating to charges before
justices against persons for indictable offences shall, so far as is
consistent with the tenor thereof, apply and the court shall commit
him for trial.

(7) If the accused is present before the court and the offence is
not an indictable offence, the election court shall order him to be
brought before the court of summary jurisdiction before whom he is
to be prosecuted or cause him to give bail to appear before that
court of summary jurisdiction.

(8) If the accused is not present before the court, the court
shall as circumstances require issue a summons for his attendance,
or a warrant to apprehend him and bring him before a court of
summary jurisdiction.

(9) The court of summary jurisdiction before whom he attends or is
brought shall

(a)if the offence is an indictable offence, on proof only of the
summons or warrant and the identity of the accused, commit him for
trial; and

(b)if the offence is not an indictable offence, proceed to hear the
case or, if the court of summary jurisdiction is not the court
before whom he is directed to be prosecuted, order him to be
brought before that court.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 107
Power to except innocent act from being illegal practice, payment,
employment or hiring.

107.(1) An application for relief under this section may be made to
the High Court or an election court or else, if in respect of a
payment made in contravention of sub-section (1) or (2) of section
forty-three to the county court.

(2) If the court is satisfied

(a)that any act or omission of any person would but for this
section by reason of being in contravention of this Act be an
illegal practice, payment, employment or hiring;

(b)that the act or omission arose from inadvertence or from
accidental miscalculation or from some other reasonable cause of a
like nature, and in any case did not arise from any want of good
faith; and

(c)that such notice of the application has been given in the
constituency or, as the case may be, the area of the local
authority for which the election was held, as to the court seems
fit;

(3) An appeal shall lie to the High Court from any order of the
county court made under this section.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 108
Penalties for corrupt practices.

108.(1) A person convicted on indictment of the corrupt practice of
personation or of attempting or conspiring to commit that corrupt
practice or of aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the
commission of that corrupt practice, shall be liable to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not exceeding two
hundred pounds or to both such imprisonment and such fine.

(2) A person convicted on indictment of any corrupt practice other
than those referred to in sub-section (1) shall be liable to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to a fine not
exceeding two hundred pounds or to both such imprisonment and such
fine.

(3) A person shall be liable on summary conviction of any corrupt
practice

(a)by an election court, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
six months or to a fine not exceeding two hundred pounds;

(b)by a court of summary jurisdiction, to imprisonment for a term
not exceeding three months or to a fine not exceeding one hundred
pounds;

Penalty for illegal practices.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 109

109. A person guilty of an illegal practice shall be liable to a
fine not exceeding one hundred pounds.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 110
Compensation where charge of personation is unjustly made or not
prosecuted.

110.(1) Where a person is arrested under Rule 44 of the
Parliamentary Election Rules or Rule 37 of the Local Elections Rules
and the resident magistrate who conducts the preliminary investigation
of or deals summarily with the charge of personation is satisfied
that the person charged is really and in truth the person in whose
name he applied for a ballot paper, tendered his vote or voted and
that the charge of personation has been made against him without
reasonable or just cause, or if the agent by whom the charge was
made (or someone on behalf of the agent) does not appear before
the resident magistrate to support the charge, then the resident
magistrate shall make an order in writing on the said agent to pay
to the person charged, if he consents to accept it, any sum not
exceeding ten or less than five pounds by way of damages and
costs.

(2) If a sum ordered to be paid under sub-section (1) is not paid
within twenty-four hours after the order has been made, that sum
shall be levied by warrant under the hand and seal of a justice
of the peace acting for the county or county borough where the
person charged with personation was arrested, by distress and sale
of the goods and chattels of the agent by whom the charge was
made or, if the same are insufficient shall be levied in like
manner on the goods and chattels of the candidate by whom the said
agent was appointed; and if the said sum is not paid or levied as
aforesaid, the person to whom it was ordered to be paid may
recover it from the said agent or candidate by civil bill or by
action in the High Court.

(3) If the person charged has declared to the resident magistrate
his consent to accept the sum awarded under sub-section (1) by way
of damages and costs, and if the whole amount of such sum has
been paid or tendered to that person, then in that case, but not
otherwise, the said agent, candidate and every other person shall be
released from all actions and proceedings, civil and criminal, for
or in respect of the charge against and the apprehension of the
person charged.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 111
Penalties for electoral offences by officers and other persons.

111.(1) A person guilty of an electoral offence shall, subject to
sub-section (2), be liable

(a)on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not
exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding one hundred pounds;

(b)on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding
three months or to a fine not exceeding fifty pounds;

(2) Where any officer or person on whom any functions are conferred
[or delegated] by or under this Act is convicted of an electoral
offence consisting of or involving misconduct or wilful negligence in
the course of the performance of any of those functions, sub-section
(1) shall in relation to that officer or person have effect as if
the maximum penalties thereby respectively provided were doubled.

(3) [The Chief Electoral Officer or any person to whom functions
are delegated by him under this Act,] the Clerk of the Crown, or
a postmaster or his deputy, shall not be liable for any breach of
any duty imposed on him by or under this Act to any penalty at
common law and no action for damages shall lie in respect of the
breach by him of any such duty.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 112
Incapacities resulting from convictions for corrupt or illegal
practices.

112.(1) Subject to the provisions of section one hundred and
thirteen, but in addition to any punishment as provided by the
foregoing provisions of this Part,

(a)a person convicted of a corrupt practice on indictment or by an
election court shall be subject to the incapacities imposed by
sub-section (3) of section ninety-six as if at the date of the
conviction he had been reported personally guilty of that corrupt
practice; and

(b)a person convicted of an illegal practice shall be subject to
the incapacities imposed by sub-section (4) of section ninety-six as
if at the date of the conviction he had been reported personally
guilty of that illegal practice.

In this sub-section the expression "indictment" includes criminal
information.

(2) Where a person holding a licence or certificate under the
Licensing Acts (Northern Ireland) is convicted of the corrupt
practice of bribery or treating and it appears to the court
convicting him that the corrupt practice was committed on his
licensed premises, that court shall direct the conviction to be
entered in the proper register of licences, and on any application
for the renewal of the licence or certificate the licensing court
shall take the entry into consideration and may make it a ground
for refusing the application.

Subs.(3) amends s.2 of 1889 c.69

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 113
Mitigation and remission of incapacities.

113.(1) Where a person is convicted of the corrupt practice of
incurring or aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring any other
person to incur any expenses in contravention of section forty-one
or of knowingly making the declaration required by sub-section (5)
of that section falsely or of any illegal practice, the court
before whom he is convicted may, if it thinks fit in the special
circumstances, mitigate or wholly remit any such incapacity as is
imposed by section one hundred and twelve.

(2) Where any person is subject to any incapacity by virtue of the
report of an election court or of election commissioners, and he or
some other person in respect of whose acts the incapacity was
imposed is on a prosecution acquitted of any of the matters in
respect of which the incapacity was imposed, the court may order
that the incapacity shall thenceforth cease so far as it is imposed
in respect of those matters.

(3) Where any person who is subject to any incapacity as aforesaid
is on a prosecution convicted of any such matters as aforesaid, no
further incapacity shall be taken to be imposed by reason of the
conviction, and the court shall have the like power, if any, to
mitigate or remit for the future the incapacity in respect of the
matters of which he is convicted, as if the incapacity had been
imposed by reason of the conviction.

(4) A court exercising any of the powers conferred by sub-sections
(2) and (3) shall make an order declaring how far, if at all, the
incapacities imposed by virtue of the relevant report remain
unaffected by the exercise of the said power, and that order shall
be conclusive for all purposes.

(5) Where a person convicted of a corrupt or illegal practice is
subsequently reported by an election court to have been guilty
thereof, no further incapacity shall be imposed on him under this
Act by reason of the report.

(6) Where any person is subject to any incapacity by virtue of a
conviction or of the report of an election court, and any witness
who gave evidence against that person upon the proceeding for the
conviction or report is convicted of perjury in respect of that
evidence, the incapacitated person may apply to the High Court, and
that court, if satisfied that the conviction or report so far as
respects that person was based upon perjury, may order that the
incapacity shall thenceforth cease.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 114
Corrupt and illegal practices committed by agents.

114.(1) A candidate shall not be liable nor shall his election be
avoided

(a)for any corrupt practice specified in paragraph 7 of the Ninth
Schedule committed by an agent of his unless it can be shown that
the candidate has authorised or consented to the committing of the
corrupt practice by such agent; or

(b)for any illegal practice specified in paragraphs 10, 11 and 12
of the Ninth Schedule committed by an agent of his; or

(c)for any illegal practice specified in paragraph 19 of the Ninth
Schedule committed by an agent of his other than his election
agent; or

(d)for an illegal practice specified in paragraph 20 of the Ninth
Schedule committed by an agent of his other than his election agent
unless

(i)it can be shown that the candiate or his election agent has
authorised or consented to the committing of the illegal practice by
the other agent or has paid for the circulation of the false
statement constituting the illegal practice; or

(ii)an election court find and report that the election of the
candidate was procured or materially assisted in consequence of the
making or publishing of any such false statement as is referred to
in the said paragraph 20.

(2) The election of a candidate shall not be void nor shall he be
subject to any incapacity for any illegal practice specified in
paragraph 22 of the Ninth Schedule where an election court reports
that the candidate has satisfied the court that the payment
constituting the illegal practice was made by an election agent
without the sanction or connivance of the candidate.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 115
Prosecutions for offences committed outside Northern Ireland.

115.(1) Proceedings under this Act, so far as it relates to
parliamentary elections, in respect of an offence alleged to have
been committed outside Northern Ireland by a British subject or
citizen of the Republic of Ireland may be taken before the
appropriate court in Northern Ireland having jurisdiction in the
place where the person charged is for the time being.

(2) Any period fixed by law as the period within which proceedings
may be commenced shall, in the case of any such proceedings as are
mentioned in sub-section (1), be reckoned as from the date on which
the person charged first entered Northern Ireland after the
commission of the offence.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 116
Evidence by certificate of holding of elections.

116. On any prosecution for an electoral misdemeanour and on any
proceedings for a penalty under section forty-eight the certificate
of the returning officer at an election that the election mentioned
in the certificate was duly held and that the person named in the
certificate was a candidate at the election shall be sufficient
evidence of the facts therein stated.

S.117 rep. by 1968 c.10 (NI) s.11 sch.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 118
Time limit for prosecutions.

118.(1) A proceeding against a person in respect of any electoral
misdemeanour shall be commenced within one year after the offence
was committed,..., and the time so limited by this section shall as
respects any proceedings under the Summary Jurisdiction Acts for any
such offence, whether before an election court or otherwise, be
substituted for any limitation of time contained in those Acts.

(2) For the purposes of this section, the issue of a summons,
warrant or other process shall be deemed to be a commencement of a
proceeding, where the service or execution of the same on or
against the alleged offender is prevented by the absconding or
concealment or act of the alleged offender, but save as aforesaid
service or execution of the same on or against the alleged
offender, and not the issue thereof, shall be deemed to be the
commencement of the proceeding.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 119
Offences by corporations.

119.(1) Where any electoral misdemeanour is committed by any
association or body of persons, corporate or unincorporate, the
members of the association or body who have taken part in the
commission of the offence shall be severally liable to any fine or
punishment imposed for that misdemeanour by this Act.

(2) Where any act or omission of an association or body of
persons, corporate or unincorporate, is an offence declared to be a
corrupt or illegal practice by paragraph 7 or, so far as it
relates to failure to send a declaration or return or copy thereof
as required by section forty-one, paragraph 16 of the Ninth
Schedule, any person who at the time of the act or omission was a
director, general manager, secretary or other similar officer of the
association or body, or was purporting to act in any such capacity,
shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence, unless he proves
that the act or omission took place without his consent or
connivance and that he exercised all such diligence to prevent the
commission of the offence as he ought to have exercised having
regard to the nature of his functions in that capacity and to all
the circumstances.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 120
Provisions as to Director of Public Prosecutions.

120.(1) Where information is given to [the Director of Public
Prosecutions for Northern Ireland] that any electoral misdemeanour has
occurred in reference to any election, it shall be his duty to
make such inquiries and institute such prosecutions as the
circumstances of the case appear to him to require.

(2) A prosecution by [the Director of Public Prosecutions for
Northern Ireland] for any offence punishable summarily committed in
reference to a local election may be instituted before any court of
summary jurisdiction in the county in which the local government
electoral area for which the election was held is situate or which
it adjoins, and the offence shall be deemed for all purposes to
have been committed within the jurisdiction of that court.

(3) There shall be allowed to [the Director of Public Prosecutions
for Northern Ireland] for the purposes of Part IX and this Part
other than his general duties under sub-section (1) such allowances
for expenses as the Ministry of Finance may approve.

(4) The costs incurred in defraying the expenses of [the Director
of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland] incurred for the said
purposes shall, in the first instance, be paid by the Ministry of
Finance, and so far as they are not in the case of any
prosecution paid by the defendant shall be deemed to be expenses of
the election court; but the court if for any reasonable cause it
seems just so to do, may order all or part of the said costs to
be repaid to the Ministry of Finance by the parties to the
petition, or such of them as the court may direct.

Saving for rights of certain persons who are not British subjects.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 121

121. A person who

(a)was duly included as an elector for the Parliament of Northern
Ireland or for local authorities in Northern Ireland in a register
of electors published under the Elections and Franchise Acts
(Northern Ireland), 1946 to 1961, and in force at the commencement
of this Act; and

(b)is neither an alien nor a British protected person within the
meaning of the British Nationality Act, 1948;

Effect of incapacities with respect to the Parliament of the United
Kingdom.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 122

122.(1) So long as any person is subject, by virtue of the
Representation of the People Acts, to any incapacity with respect to
the Parliament of the United Kingdom, he shall be subject to the
like incapacity with respect to the [Assembly.]

(2) Where by reason of anything done in reference to an election a
person is subject to an incapacity with respect to the Parliament
of the United Kingdom and the incapacity is limited to a particular
constituency or constituencies then the like incapacities imposed by
this section with respect to the [Assembly] shall be limited to any
constituency which is included in whole or in part in the area for
which the said election was held.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 123
Publication of notices and documents.

123.(1) Where by or under this Act a person is required to give
public notice of any matter or to publish any document and the
method of giving such notice or publishing such document is not
specifically provided for, the notice shall be given and the
document shall be published by such means and in such manner as
the person so required considers necessary and adequate for bringing
the matter or document to the knowledge of those whom it concerns.

(2) Failure to publish a document in accordance with the provisions
of this Act shall not invalidate the document but this provision
shall not relieve any officer from any penalty to which he may be
liable by virtue of such failure.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 124
Misnomer, inaccurate description, etc.

124. Subject to any enactment or established practice of law to the
contrary, no misnomer or inaccurate description of any person or
place named in a register of electors or in any list, record,
proxy paper, nomination paper, ballot paper, notice or other document
required for the purposes of this Act shall affect the full
operation of the document with respect to that person or place in
any case where the description of the person or place is such as
to be commonly understood.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 125
Use of mark in place of signature.

125. Where a signatory affixes his mark in place of any signature
required by or under this Act, such mark shall be witnessed by one
person who shall append his signature and address.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 126
Amendment of forms in Tenth Schedule.

126. The forms contained in the Tenth Schedule may be varied by an
Order in Council; but the Governor shall not be advised to make
any such Order unless a draft thereof (which shall be subject to
negative resolution) has been laid before Parliament.

S.126A inserted by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.5, rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6
sch.2 Pt.II

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 127
Electoral regulations.

127.(1) Without prejudice to section seventeen of the Interpretation
Act (Northern Ireland), 1954, the Ministry may by electoral
regulations make provision

(a)for anything which under this Act is to be prescribed;

(b)for anything which appears to the Ministry to be necessary for
giving full effect to the provisions of this Act; and

(c)subject to any enactment of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
for the time being in force, for the making of arrangements whereby

(i)registers prepared for the purposes of any such enactment may be
utilised for the purposes of this Act;

(ii)registers prepared for the purposes of this Act may be adapted
and utilised for the purposes of any such enactment.

(2) All regulations made under this Act shall be made by the
Ministry and shall be subject to negative resolution.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 128
Financial provisions.

128. All expenses incurred by the Ministry and by the Ministry of
Finance for the purposes of this Act and not otherwise provided for
under this Act shall be defrayed out of moneys provided by [the
Parliament of the United Kingdom].

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 129
Computation of time.

129. Without prejudice to sub-section (4) of section thirty-nine of
the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland), 1954, in computing any
period of not more than seven days for the purposes of Parts VI
and IX, a Sunday or a public holiday shall be disregarded.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 130
Interpretation.

130.(1) In this Act the expression

["Chief Electoral Officer" means the Chief Electoral Officer for
Northern Ireland appointed under section 14 and, in relation to any
function, includes a person to whom that function is delegated under
section 14A(2) of this Act or Article 9(2) of the Electoral Law
(Northern Ireland) Order 1972;]

"Clerk of the Crown" means Clerk of the Crown for Northern Ireland;

"committee room" shall not include any house or room occupied by
the candidate as a dwelling, by reason only of the candidate there
transacting business with his agents in relation to the election,
and no room or building shall be deemed to be a committee room by
reason only of the candidate or any agent of the candidate
addressing therein electors, committeemen or others;

Definition rep. by 1969 c.26 (NI) s.6 sch.2 Pt.I

"constituency" means a parliamentary constituency as designated in the
Second Schedule;

"corporate office" means the office of lord mayor, mayor, chairman,
..., councillor or member of a local authority, ..., or member
(whether elected or not) of any committee appointed by a local
authority for the purpose of the performance of their functions
under any enactment;

"costs" includes charges and expenses;

"the count" means the counting of the votes given to the several
candidates at a contested election;

"current", in relation to a register at any time, means operative
at that time, and in relation to any election "current register"
means the register or part of the register in force for the
constituency, [or ward] [or district electoral area] for which the
election is being held;

"day of election" in relation to a parliamentary election

(a)where the election is contested, means

Sub-para.(i) rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I

(ii). . ., the polling day;

(b)where the election for any constituency is not contested, means
the nomination day for that constituency;

"deposit" means, in relation to any candidate, the sum required by
section sixty to be deposited with the returning officer by that
candidate;

"election" includes a parliamentary and a local election and in
relation to a parliamentary election means an election in a
constituency and in relation to a local election means an election
in a ward [ or district electoral area]...;

Definition rep. by SLR 1976

"election court" means such a court as is referred to in section
seventy-two;

"electors" means registered electors, and includes parliamentary
electors and local electors;

"functions" means functions conferred by this Act;

"general election" means an election of members to serve in a new
parliament;

["local general election" means a local election held in a local
election year not being an election to fill a casual vacancy;]

"judicial office" includes the office of justice of the peace;

"legal incapacity" includes (in addition to any incapacity by virtue
of any subsisting provision of the common law) any disqualification
imposed by this Act and any other Act;

["local authority" means a district council;]

"local election" and "local elector" mean respectively an election in
a ward [or district electoral area]... for a local authority, and a
person entitled to vote at a local election;

"local election year" means a year specified in section eleven;

"Local Elections Rules" means the local elections rules in the Fifth
Schedule;

"local government electoral area" means the area for which a local
authority is or is to be elected;

"merchant seaman" means a person (other than a pilot) whose usual
place of residence is in Northern Ireland and who is employed in
any capacity on board any ship;

"Minister" and "Ministry" mean respectively the Minister and the
Ministry of Home Affairs;

"nomination day", in relation to any election, means the day on
which candidates at that election may be nominated under this Act;

"parliamentary election" and "parliamentary elector" mean respectively
an election in a constituency of a member or members to serve in
the House of Commons, and a person entitled to vote at a
parliamentary election;

"Parliamentary Elections Rules" means the parliamentary elections rules
in the Fourth Schedule;

"payment" includes any pecuniary or other reward; and "pecuniary
reward" and "money" shall be deemed to include any office, place,
or employment and any valuable security or equivalent for money, and
any valuable consideration, and expressions referring to money shall
be construed accordingly;

"personal expenses", in relation to the expenditure of any candidate
in connection with any election, includes the reasonable travelling
expenses of that candidate, and the reasonable expenses of his
living at hotels and elsewhere for the purposes of and in relation
to the election;

"polling day", in relation to a contested election, means the day
on which the poll is or is to be taken at that election;

"polling district" means a polling district determined in accordance
with paragraph (2) or paragraph (3) of Rule 9 of the Registration
Rules;

"postal voting area",..., means Great Britain, the Isle of Man, the
Channel Islands and the Republic of Ireland...;

"prescribed" means prescribed by electoral regulations under section
one hundred and twenty-seven;

"proxy" means a person duly appointed under section sixty-seven by
an elector;

"public office" means

(a)any office under the Crown;

(b)any office qualifying the holder thereof for superannuation
benefits under the Local Government (Superannuation) Acts (Northern
Ireland), 1950 and 1951, the Teachers (Superannuation) Acts (Northern
Ireland), 1950 to 1956, or the Health Services Acts (Northern
Ireland), 1948 to 1958;

(c)any corporate office;

(d)the office of member of any authority or body constituted by or
under the Health Services Acts (Northern Ireland), 1948 to 1958, or
member of any committee or sub-committee of such an authority or
body;

"publication year" has the meaning assigned to that expression by
sub-section (3) of section twenty-eight;

"qualifying address" means a dwelling-house or premises the residence
in ... which by a person... entitles [him to be] registered as an
elector;

"register" means a register of electors prepared in accordance with
this Act;

"Registration Rules" means the registration rules in the Third
Schedule;

"registration year" has the meaning assigned to that expression by
sub-section (3) of section twenty-eight;

"relevant rules" means, as the context requires, the parliamentary
elections rules or the local elections rules respectively set out in
the Fourth and Fifth Schedules;

"service elector" means an elector registered by virtue of a service
qualification;

"Speaker" means the Speaker of the House of Commons and includes
the Deputy Speaker and, when the office of Speaker is vacant, the
Clerk of the Parliaments or any other officer for the time being
performing the duties of the Clerk of the Parliaments;

["statutory provisions" has the meaning assigned to it by section
1(f) of the Interpretation Act (Northern Ireland) 1954;]

Definitions rep. by 1968 c.20 (NI) s.8 sch.4 Pt.I; 1969 c.26 (NI)
s.6 sch.2; 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.2

"vehicle" includes any vehicle or carriage intended or adapted for
use on roads;

"voter" includes an elector and a proxy for an elector:

"voting" includes voting in person and by post (whether on one's
own behalf or as a proxy);

"writ" means a writ for a parliamentary election.

Subs.(2) rep. by 1972 NI 13 art.18 sch.3

(3) In Parts VI, IX and X and in the Eighth and Ninth Schedules
the expression "candidate"

(a)in relation to a parliamentary election, means a person who is
elected to serve in Parliament at the election or a person who is
nominated as a candidate at the election, or is declared by himself
or by others to be a candidate on or after the day of the issue
of the writ for the election, or after the dissolution or vacancy
in consequence of which the writ was issued;

(b)in relation to a local election means a person elected or having
been nominated or having been declared by himself or by others to
be a candidate for election, to the office to be filled at the
election;

[(4) For purposes of this Act, a person shall be deemed, according
to the law in Northern Ireland, not to have attained a given age
until the commencement of the relevant anniversary of the day of
his birth.]

(5) The date on which an election shall be taken to be initiated
shall be

(a)in the case of a parliamentary general election, the date of the
Proclamation of the Governor in Her Majesty's name summoning a new
parliament;

(b)in the case of a parliamentary bye-election, the date on which
the writ is received; and

(c)in the case of a local election, the date of publication of the
notice of election.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 131
1954 c.33

131.Subs.(1) rep. by SLR 1973

(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of the Interpretation Act
(Northern Ireland), 1954, nothing in sub-section (1) shall

(a)affect any incapacity imposed by or under any enactment repealed
by this Act and any such incapacity shall for the purposes of this
Act be treated as having been imposed under the corresponding
provisions of this Act;

(b)extend to any enactment so far as it is applied by any local
or private Act.

ELECTORAL LAW ACT (NORTHERN IRELAND) 1962 - SECT 132
1954 c.33

132.(1) This Act may be cited as the Electoral Law Act (Northern
Ireland), 1962.

Subs.(2) rep. by SLR 1973(a)be a British subject or person to whom
section one hundred and twenty-one applies; and

[(b)be of the age of eighteen or over;]

(c)be not subject to any legal incapacity;

(i)have been born et some place which is situate in Northern
Ireland; or

(ii)have resided in the United Kingdom during the whole of the
period of seven years ending on the qualifying date.

(a)on the qualifying date

Ballot Box No..Date of Poll.

Ballot Box Number.Date of Poll.BALLOT PAPER ACCOUNTORDINARY BALLOT
PAPERS

From

To

Colour

From

To

Ballot Box Number.THE BALLOT PAPER ACCOUNTB Date.

Ballot Box Number.

Ballot Box Number.

Ballot Box Number.Date of Poll.

I hereby certify that I have examined the ballot paper account
furnished by the presiding officer in respect of each of the ballot
boxes in the polling stations as shown above and have compared the
number of papers issued with the number of papers found in the
respective ballot boxes and that the result of this examination and
comparison is as shown hereon.

Ballot Box Number.

Ballot Box Number.

Rule 24

Rule 41

day of 19 <, do hereby give notice that the result of the poll and of the transfer of votes is as follows:

day of 19 <.

Transferof Result Transferof Result Transferof Result Transferof Result
Transferof Result

day of 19 <.

Go FIRST to the presiding officer in charge of the ballot-box to
which you have been allotted and give him your name, address and,
if possible, your number on the Register of Electors. You will then
be handed a ballot paper.

You should make sure that the ballot paper you have received from
the presiding officer has the official mark stamped on it. It is
useless without it.

Go into one of the voting compartments provided. Look at the ballot
paper carefully and then record your vote by placing, in the spaces
provided at the left-hand side of the paper, the numeral 1 opposite
the name of the candidate of your first choice and then proceed if
you wish by placing the numeral 2 opposite the name of the
candidate of your second choice; and the numeral 3 opposite the
name of the candidate of your third choice and so on. You may
indicate by figures as many or as few preferences as you wish.

In no circumstances write anything else on the ballot paper; if you
do you destroy your vote.

To ensure that a ballot paper is a valid vote you must, at least,
place the numeral 1 opposite the name of the candidate of your
first choice. If you fail to place the numeral 1 on the ballot
paper, or place the numeral 1 and some other numeral opposite the
name of the same candidate, or place any mark or writing on the
ballot paper by which you may be identified, your ballot paper will
be invalid and your vote will not be counted.

If by accident you damage or spoil your paper or if you mark it
in such a way that it may be rejected as spoilt, or if you place
a wrong mark on it or mark it inadvertently in a wrong space,
then take the paper back to the presiding officer, tell him what
has happened and ask him for a fresh ballot paper.

When you have marked your paper fold it so that the front of the
paper is inwards, hiding your voting recorded on the paper, and
take it back to the table of the presiding officer from whom you
got it.

You must neither take your ballot paper out of the polling station
nor put any other paper into a ballot-box. If you do you will
commit a serious offence and will be liable to heavy penalties.

When you have voted leave the polling station at once.

This form completed and certified must be received by the
DeputyReturning Officer not later than.

<(a)by reason of blindness or other physical disability (see Note 2)

<(b)my being bound by the following religious observances (see Note 3)

Date.Address in the United Kingdom (in block letters) to which the
ballot paper is to be sent (if different from address given above)

I, a registered medical practitioner, certify that the statement at
2(a) above is correct.

I declare to the best of my knowledge and belief that the
statement at 2(a) above is correct.

I certify that the statement at 2(b) above is correct.

1. A person may not vote as a proxy unless he is duly qualified
as a proxy in accordance with the provisions of the Seventh
Schedule to the Electoral Law Act (Northern Ireland) 1962 and his
name has been entered on the proxy record by the electoral officer.

2. Where the application is made on the grounds of blindness or
other physical disability it will be allowed by the deputy returning
officer if the medical certificate is given by a registered medical
practitioner or if the declaration is made by a Christian Science
practitioner. It may be allowed if the declaration is made by
anyone else.

3. Where the application is made on the grounds of religious
observances the application must state the nature and times of the
religious observances. The certificate must be completed by a
minister of your religious denomination.

This form completed must be received by the Deputy Returning
Officernot later than. <1.


BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
URL: http://www.bailii.org/nie/legis/num_act/elai1962296.txt