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PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - LONG TITLE An Act to consolidate, with amendments, the Acts relating to the Protection of Public Stores.{1} [29th June 1875] Short title. PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 1 1. This Act may be cited as "The Public Stores Act, 1875." PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 2 Interpretation of terms. 2. In this Act Definitions rep. by SLR 1893 (No.2) The term "stores" includes all goods and chattels, and any single store or article: Definitions rep. by SLR 1893 (No.2) PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 3 Stores to which the Act applies. 3. This Act shall apply to all stores under the care, superintendence, or control of a Secretary of State..., or any public department or office, or of any person in the service of Her Majesty, and such stores are in this Act referred to as Her Majesty's stores. The Secretary of State,..., public department, office, or person having the care, superintendence, or control of such stores, are herein-after in this Act included in the expression public department. PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 4 Marks in schedule appropriated for public stores. 4. The marks described in the First Schedule to this Act may be applied in or on stores therein described in order to denote Her Majesty's property in stores so marked; and it shall be lawful for any public department, and the contractors, officers, and workmen of such department, to apply those marks, or any of them, in or on any such stores; and if any person without lawful authority (proof of which authority shall lie on the party accused) applies any of those marks in or on any such stores he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall on conviction thereof be liable to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years, .... PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 5 Obliteration with intent to concealment. 5. If any person with intent to conceal Her Majesty's property in any stores takes out, destroys, or obliterates, wholly or in part, any such mark as aforesaid, or any mark whatsoever denoting the property of Her Majesty in any stores, he shall be guilty of felony, and shall on conviction thereof be liable, in the discretion of the court before which he is convicted, to be kept in penal servitude for any term not exceeding seven years.... PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 6 Power to stop suspected boats, persons, &c. 6. ... any constable, if deputed by a public department, may, within the limits for which he is constable, stop, search, and detain any vessel, boat or vehicle in or on which there is reason to suspect that any of Her Majesty's stores stolen or unlawfully obtained may be found, or any person reasonably suspected of having or conveying in any manner any of Her Majesty's stores stolen or unlawfully obtained. A constable shall be deemed to be deputed by a public department within the meaning of this section if he is deputed by any writing signed by the person who is the head of such department, or who is authorised to sign documents on behalf of such department. PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 7 Unlawful possession of Her Majesty's stores. 7. If any person is brought before a court of summary jurisdiction charged with conveying or with having in his possession or keeping any of Her Majesty's stores reasonably suspected of being stolen or unlawfully obtained, and does not give an account to the satisfaction of the court how he came by the same, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a penalty not exceeding five pounds, or, in the discretion of the court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two months,.... PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 8 Prohibition of sweeping, &c. near dockyards, artillery ranges, &c. 8. It shall not be lawful for any person, without permission in writing from a public department, or from some person authorised by a public department in that behalf (proof of which permission shall lie on the party accused,) to gather or search for stores, or to creep, sweep, or dredge in the sea or any tidal water, within one hundred yards from any vessel belonging to Her Majesty or in Her Majesty's service, or from any mooring place or anchoring place appropriated to such vessels, or from any moorings belonging to Her Majesty, or from any of Her Majesty's wharves, or dock, victualling, or steam factory yards, or within one thousand yards from any battery or fort used for the practice of artillery either by the Royal Artillery or by... volunteer artillery [or from any aerodrome used by the Air Force], or in or on any part of the spaces or distances, whether covered with water or not, from time to time marked out as ranges for artillery practice for the use of Her Majesty's ships, or marked out and appropriated for ranges under the provisions of the Artillery Ranges Act, 1862. If any person acts in contravention of this provision he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a penalty not exceeding five pounds, or, in the discretion of the court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two months,.... PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 9 Penalty on dealer, &c. found in possession of stores, and not accounting for them. 9. If stores are found in the possession or keeping of a person being in Her Majesty's service, or in the service of a public department, or being a dealer in marine stores or in old metals, [or a pawnbroker] (within the meaning of any enactments for the time being in force relating to such dealers [or to pawnbrokers]), and he is taken or summoned before a court of summary jurisdiction, and the court sees reasonable grounds for believing the stores found to be or to have been Her Majesty's property, then if such person does not satisfy the court that he came lawfully by the stores so found, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a penalty not exceeding five pounds. PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 10 Criminal possession explained. 10. For the purposes of this Act stores shall be deemed to be in the possession or keeping of any person if he knowingly has them in the actual possession or keeping of any other person, or in any house, building, lodging, apartment, field, or place, open or enclosed, whether occupied by himself or not, and whether the same are so had for his own use or benefit or for the use or benefit of another.[ PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 12 Powers of arrest. 12.(1) Any person may arrest without warrant anyone who is, or whom he, with reasonable cause, suspects to be, in the act of committing or attempting to commit an offence against section 5 or 8 of this Act. (2) If it is made to appear by information on oath before a justice of the peace that there is reasonable cause to believe that any person has in his custody or possession or on his premises any stores in respect of which an offence against section 5 of this Act has been committed, the justice may issue a warrant to a constable to search for and seize the stores as in the case of stolen goods, and the Police (Property) Act 1897 shall apply as if this subsection were among the enactments mentioned in section 1(1) of that Act.] PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 13 Provision for regimental necessaries, &c. 13. The provisions of this Act relative to the taking out, destroying, or obliterating of marks, or to the having in possession or keeping Her Majesty's stores, shall not apply to stores issued as regimental necessaries or otherwise for any soldier,..., or volunteer; but nothing herein shall relieve any person from any obligation or liability to which he may be subject under any other Act in respect of any such stores. PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 14 Summary proceedings for offences, penalties, &c. in Ireland. 14. In ... Ireland all offences for which a person is liable under this Act on summary conviction to any punishment or penalty may be prosecuted, and any such penalty may be recovered before a court of summary jurisdiction in manner directed by the Summary Jurisdiction Acts. Proviso rep. by 1962 c.30 s.30(2)(d) sch.4 Pt.IV PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 15 Penalties, &c. to be paid into Exchequer. 15. Any pecuniary penalty or other money recovered under this Act in relation to any stores shall, in such manner as the Treasury from time to time direct, be paid into the receipt of the Exchequer, and carried to the Consolidated Fund; and this section shall supersede any enactment to the contrary contained in any Act relating to municipal corporations... or in any other Act. PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 16 Not to prevent persons being indicted. 16. Nothing in this Act shall prevent any person from being indicted under this Act or otherwise for any indictable offence made punishable on summary conviction by this Act, or prevent any person from being liable under any other Act or otherwise to any other or higher penalty or punishment than is provided for any offence by this Act, so that no person be punished twice for the same offence. S.17 rep. by SL(R) 1976 PUBLIC STORES ACT 1875 - SECT 18 Act to apply to stores marked before its passing. 18.... this Act shall apply to stores bearing any such mark or part of a mark as in this Act mentioned, whether applied before or after the passing of this Act. threads laid up with the yarns and the wire respectively. and seamen's bags. wick or wicks of red cotton. predecessors, her heirs or successors, or of any public department, or any branch thereof, or the broad arrow, or a crown, or Her Majesty's enumerated, whether similarto the above or not.combination with any such name as aforesaid, or with any letters denoting any such name. Second Schedule rep. by SLR 1883