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Northern Ireland Orders in Council


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Statutory Instruments 1998 No. 1265 (N.I. 8)
The Employment Rights (Dispute Resolution) (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 - continued

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Effect of arbitration agreements
     9.  - (1) In Article 77 of the Sex Discrimination (Northern Ireland) Order 1976 (paragraph (3) of which prohibits contracting out of the provisions of that Order or the Equal Pay Act (Northern Ireland) 1970, but subject to exceptions specified in paragraph (4)), after paragraph (4C) there shall be added - 

        " (4D) An agreement under which the parties agree to submit a dispute to arbitration - 

      (a) shall be regarded for the purposes of paragraph (4)(a) and (aa) as being a contract settling a complaint if - 

        (i) the dispute is covered by a scheme having effect by virtue of an order under Article 84A of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1992; and

        (ii) the agreement is to submit it to arbitration in accordance with the scheme, but

      (b) shall be regarded for those purposes as neither being nor including such a contract in any other case.".

    (2) In Article 146 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1995 (paragraph (1) of which prohibits contracting out of the provisions of that Order, but subject to exceptions specified in paragraphs (2) and (3)), after paragraph (6) there shall be added - 

        " (7) An agreement under which the parties agree to submit a dispute to arbitration - 

      (a) shall be regarded for the purposes of paragraphs (2) and (3) as being an agreement to refrain from instituting or continuing proceedings if - 

        (i) the dispute is covered by a scheme having effect by virtue of an order under Article 84A of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1992; and

        (ii) the agreement is to submit it to arbitration in accordance with the scheme, but

      (b) shall be regarded for those purposes as neither being nor including such an agreement in any other case.".

    (3) In section 9 of the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (subsection (1) of which prohibits contracting out of the provisions of Part II of that Act, but subject to exceptions specified in subsection (2)), after subsection (5) there shall be added - 

        " (6) An agreement under which the parties agree to submit a dispute to arbitration - 

      (a) shall be regarded for the purposes of subsection (2) as being an agreement not to institute, or an agreement not to continue, proceedings if - 

        (i) the dispute is covered by a scheme having effect by virtue of an order under Article 84A of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1992, and

        (ii) the agreement is to submit it to arbitration in accordance with the scheme, but

      (b) shall be regarded as neither being nor including such an agreement in any other case.".

    (4) In Article 245 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (paragraph (1) of which prohibits contracting out of the provisions of that Order, but subject to exceptions specified in paragraph (2)), after paragraph (4) there shall be added - 

        " (5) An agreement under which the parties agree to submit a dispute to arbitration - 

      (a) shall be regarded for the purposes of paragraph (2)(e) and (f) as being an agreement to refrain from instituting or continuing proceedings if - 

        (i) the dispute is covered by a scheme having effect by virtue of an order under Article 84A of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1992, and

        (ii) the agreement is to submit it to arbitration in accordance with the scheme, but

      (b) shall be regarded as neither being nor including such an agreement in any other case.".

    (5) In Article 68 of the Race Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1997 (paragraph (5) of which prohibits contracting out of the provisions of that Order, but subject to exceptions specified in paragraph (6)), after paragraph (9) there shall be added - 

        " (10) An agreement under which the parties agree to submit a dispute to arbitration - 

      (a) shall be regarded for the purposes of paragraph (6)(a) and

      (b) as being a contract settling a complaint if - 

        (i) the dispute is covered by a scheme having effect by virtue of an order under Article 84A of the Industrial Relations (Northern Ireland) Order 1992; and

        (ii) the agreement is to submit it to arbitration in accordance with the scheme, but

      (b) shall be regarded for those purposes as neither being nor including such a contract in any other case.".

    Compromise agreements

Advice of non-lawyer
    
10.  - (1) In each of the provisions specified in paragraph (2) (which provide that, for a compromise agreement to be valid, independent legal advice must have been received from a qualified lawyer), for "independent legal advice from a qualified lawyer" there shall be substituted "advice from a relevant independent adviser".

    (2) The provisions referred to in paragraph (1) are - 

Indemnity cover
    
11.  - (1) In each of the provisions specified in paragraph (2) (which provide that, for a compromise agreement to be valid, there must have been in force a policy of insurance covering the risk of a claim against the person who provided the advice about the agreement), for "policy of insurance" there shall be substituted "contract of insurance, or an indemnity provided for members of a profession or professional body,".

    (2) The provisions referred to in paragraph (1) are - 

Settlements of redundancy cases
    
12.  - (1) In Article 20(1) of the Industrial Tribunals (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (which specifies the proceedings in relation to which the provisions about conciliation apply), in sub-paragraph (c) (proceedings under the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996) after head (ix) there shall be inserted - 

    (2) In Article 201(2) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (which defines "employer's payment" for the purposes of the provisions requiring the Department to make a payment to an employee whose employer is liable to pay him an employer's payment), after sub-paragraph (a) there shall be inserted - 

    (3) In Article 203(1) of that Order (which specifies the amount which the Department is required to pay in respect of an employer's payment), after sub-paragraph (a) there shall be inserted - 

Dismissal procedures agreements
    
13.  - (1) In Article 142 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (which provides that the statutory right not to be unfairly dismissed does not apply to employees covered by a designated dismissal procedures agreement), for paragraph (2) (which provides that the statutory right nevertheless applies in the case of dismissals specified in certain statutory provisions) there shall be substituted - 

    (2) In paragraph (3) of that Article (which specifies the matters as to which the Department must be satisfied before designating a dismissal procedures agreement), for sub-paragraph (e) (which requires a dismissal procedures agreement to provide for arbitration or independent adjudication where a decision cannot otherwise be reached) there shall be substituted - 

    (3) After paragraph (5) of that Article there shall be added - 

    (4) In Article 229 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (which specifies the debts which the Department must satisfy if an employer has become insolvent) in paragraph (1)(d) (which specifies a basic award of compensation for unfair dismissal payable by the employer), after "dismissal" there shall be inserted "or so much of an award under a designated dismissal procedures agreement as does not exceed any basic award of compensation for unfair dismissal to which the employee would be entitled but for the agreement".

    (5) The amendments made by paragraphs (1) and (2) do not affect any dismissal procedures agreement designated by the Department before those paragraphs come into operation.



PART IV

AWARDS OF COMPENSATION

Internal appeal procedures and unfair dismissal awards
    
14. After Article 162 of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 there shall be inserted - 

Acts which are both unfair dismissal and disability discrimination
    
15.  - (1) In Article 151(6) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (which provides for a higher additional award for an unfairly dismissed employee who is not reinstated or re-engaged as ordered in a case where the dismissal is an act of discrimination within the meaning of other statutory provisions), at the end there shall be added

    (2) Article 160(1) of the Employment Rights (Northern Ireland) Order 1996 (which prohibits recovery under more than one provision in the case of an act which is both unfair dismissal and sex or race discrimination) shall be amended as follows.

    (3) For sub-paragraph (b) there shall be substituted - 

    (4) The words "two or three" shall cease to have effect.

    (5) For the words "the other, or any of the others," there shall be substituted "any other of them".



PART V

AMENDMENTS AND REPEALS

Amendments and repeals
    
16. Schedule 1 (minor and consequential amendments) and Schedule 2 (repeals) shall have effect.


N.H. Nicholls
Clerk of the Privy Council


 
© Crown copyright 1998
Prepared 10 June 1998

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