Citation and commencement

1.  These Regulations may be cited as the Rates (Coronavirus) (Emergency Relief) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2022 and shall come into operation on 1st April 2022.

Interpretation

2.  In these Regulations—

“ the 1977 Order” means the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977;

“ the 2010 Regulations” means the Rates (Small Business Hereditament Relief) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010( 3);

“ excepted hereditament” means a hereditament which falls within a class of hereditament described in the Schedule;

“ Minister of the Crown” has the same meaning as in the Ministers of the Crown Act 1975( 4);

“ specified hereditament” means a hereditament—

“ specified year” means the year ending before the 1st April 2023; and

“ statutory undertaker” means persons authorised or licensed by any statutory provision to carry on any railway, road transport, water transport, inland navigation or dock undertaking, or a gas undertaker, an electricity undertaker, a water undertaker or a sewerage undertaker.

Reduction of rates in respect of specified hereditaments

3.  Subject to the condition in regulation 5, where liability for rates for a specified hereditament occurs on or after the 1st April 2022 the amount which, apart from these Regulations, would be payable during a specified year shall be reduced by 100% for the period between that liability commencing and−

(a) 30th April 2022; or

(b) the date on which that liability ceases,

whichever is the earlier.

Treatment of mixed hereditaments

4.  In any case where a hereditament has both a net annual value and a capital value, regulation 3 shall apply as if a reference to any amount payable on account of a rate on a specified hereditament is a reference to the net annual value of the hereditament.

Condition for reduction of rates in certain circumstances

5.  The condition referred to in regulation 3 is that where rates in respect of a specified hereditament are payable by the owner rather than the occupier, it must appear to the Department that a sum equal to the amount of any reduction under these Regulations will be applied for the benefit of that occupier.

Reduction under the Rates (Small Business Hereditament Relief) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010

6.  A reduction applicable to a specified hereditament by virtue of these Regulations is to be applied after any reduction applied to the hereditament by virtue of the 2010 Regulations.

Reduction after the application of Article 43 of the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977

7.  A reduction applicable to a specified hereditament by virtue of these Regulations is to be applied after any reduction applied to that hereditament due to it being distinguished in the NAV list as a result of Article 43(1) of the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977.

Application to disapply a reduction of rates in respect of a specified hereditament

8.  The Department may disapply any reduction of rates under regulation 3 where a person, to whom that provision applies, makes an application to the Department.

9.  An application under regulation 8 shall contain information and be provided in the format that the Department has requested.

Regulation 2

SCHEDULE EXCEPTED HEREDITAMENTS

1.  A hereditament which is occupied by a Northern Ireland department or by a Minister of the Crown or by any officer or body exercising functions on behalf of the Crown.

2.  A hereditament which is occupied by a body established by or under a statutory provision or by a statutory undertaker.

3.  A hereditament which is wholly owned by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive or a housing association registered in the register maintained under Part II of the Housing (Northern Ireland) Order 1992( 5).

4.  A retail hereditament whose retail floor space—

(a) is greater than 500m² Net Internal Area (NIA) and is wholly or mainly used for the retail sale of food and household goods; or

(b) is wholly or mainly used for the retail sale of intoxicating liquor and licensed under Article 5(1)(b) of the Licensing (Northern Ireland) Order 1996.

5.  A hereditament which is used only for, or in connection with, telecommunications masts and towers.

6.  A telecommunications hereditament which is used or intended to be used for the purposes outlined within regulation 3 of the Valuation (Telecommunications, Natural Gas and Water) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010( 6).

7.  A hereditament which is wholly or mainly used for the purposes of generating power by means of:-

(a) biomass;

(b) biofuels;

(c) anaerobic digestion;

(d) land fill gas;

(e) fuel cells;

(f) photovoltaics;

(g) water (including waves and tides);

(h) wind;

(i) solar power;

(j) geothermal sources;

(k) heat from air; water or the ground;

(l) combined heat and power systems.

EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)

These Regulations provide for emergency rate relief in respect of specified hereditaments for April 2022. The relief is being provided in order to provide support to businesses as a result of the threat to public health from the virus known as Coronavirus or “Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2”, which causes the disease known as “COVID-19”.

Regulation 3 removes rates liability that arises for specified hereditaments between 1st April 2022 and 30th April 2022.

Regulation 4 allows for the removal of liability under regulation 3 to apply to the NAV element of a mixed hereditament that appears on the non-domestic valuation list.

Regulation 5 provides that where rates are payable by the owner rather than the occupier of a business hereditament, the reduction of rates is conditional on the owner applying the amount of the reduction for the benefit of the occupier.

Regulation 6 makes provision to ensure that any reduction to rates liability provided under these Regulations is applied after any reduction in liability provided under the Rates (Small Business Hereditament Relief) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2010 ( S.R. 2010 No. 4) as amended.

Regulation 7 makes provision to ensure that any reduction to rates liability provided under these Regulations is applied after any reduction in the rates liability for that hereditament due to it being distinguished in the NAV list as a result of Article 43(1) of the Rates (Northern Ireland) Order 1977.

Regulation 8 permits a person, in respect of whom a reduction under regulation 3 is applied, to make application to the Department to have that reduction disregarded.

The Schedule to the Regulations provides for what will constitute an excepted hereditament for the purposes of the Regulations.