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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Officers of State v Alexander [1835] CA 13_1044 (4 July 1835)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1835/013SS1044.html
Cite as: [1835] CA 13_1044

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SCOTTISH_Shaw_Court_of_Session

Page: 1044

Officers of State

v.

Alexander
No. 322.

Court of Session

2d Division

July 4 1835

Ld. Cockburn, Lord Justice-Clerk, Lord Glenlee, Lord Medwyn, Lord Meadowbank

The Officers of State,     Pursuers.— Sol.-Gen. Cunninghame— Ivory. Alexander Alexander, calling himself Earl of Stirling,     Defender.— Rutherfurd— A. Anderson.

Subject_Service—Process—Proof,—

In a reduction of certain services in which there had been no competing brieves, and where documentary evidence had been submitted to the Jury, the Court found, that, “if farther evidence is to be allowed, it should be taken by commission.”

The pursuers raised the present action of reduction of two services obtained by the defender—the one as nearest lawful heir in general, and the other as nearest lawful heir in special to the first Earl of Stirling, and of certain deeds following thereon, on the grounds, inter alia, that the defender was not truly heir to the deceased, either in general or in special, and that the deeds following upon the services were without legal warrant. In the services there had been no competing brieves. The defender had supported his claim by the production of certain documents to the jury, and he now offered to establish his propinquity, if necessary, by additional evidence. Upon a motion by each party to be allowed to lead farther evidence, the Lord Ordinary pronounced the following interlocutor, adding the note subjoined: *—“Having considered this Record, in reference to

_________________ Footnote _________________

* “The case of Anderson, 18th June, 1834, is reported so as to convey the impression that the Second Division of the Court intended to lay it down as a general rule, that whenever additional evidence should be brought forward in the reduction of a service, it should be taken on commission, and not before a jury. On the other hand, it has been stated that no such general rule was meant to be established. This is a point on which the Lord Ordinary thinks it his duty to consult the Court, especially as the expediency of such a rule has, since the report of the case of Tushielaw, been much questioned. It will be observed, that, in the present case, there is a charge of forgery or fabrication of writings—a proper jury question.”

a motion made by each party for farther evidence, before determining in what form the evidence is to be taken, appoints both parties to print the Record, and lodge the same in the Lords' Boxes of the Second Division of the Court, with a view to reporting the same on Tuesday next, and“grants warrant accordingly for enrolling the same in the Inner-House Rolls.”

At the advising, Rutherfurd, for the defender, referred to the case of Bell against Bell, 14th April, 1819 (Murray, II. 170), where, in a reduction of a service, an issue as to the legitimacy of the person served was tried by jury.

Lord Justice-Clerk.—In this service some evidence has been led already. I think, if there is to be any additional proof, it should be taken by commission.

Lord Glenlee.—I agree. The only other judgment we could give is, that the Lord Ordinary has not found that new proof is to be led at all.

Lord Medwyn concurred.

Lord Justice-Clerk.—We do not lay it down as a general rule, but in this case we think the additional proof should be taken by commission.

Lord Meadowbank.—Where a case has been tried by fifteen men, I should not be inclined to say that it ought afterwards to be remitted to a jury of twelve. There may, indeed, be cases where there has been no competition of brieves, when this might be advisable; but, in the circumstances of the present case, I think that any farther evidence taken should be by commission.

The Court accordingly found, “that in this case, if farther evidence is to be allowed, it should be taken by commission.”

Solicitors: Rod. Mackenzie. W.S.— Ephraim Lockhart, W.S.—Agents.

SS 13 SS 1044 1835


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