BAILII is celebrating 24 years of free online access to the law! Would you consider making a contribution?

No donation is too small. If every visitor before 31 December gives just £1, it will have a significant impact on BAILII's ability to continue providing free access to the law.
Thank you very much for your support!



BAILII [Home] [Databases] [World Law] [Multidatabase Search] [Help] [Feedback]

Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Thom v Graham [1835] CA 13_1129 (14 July 1835)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1835/013SS1129.html
Cite as: [1835] CA 13_1129

[New search] [Help]


SCOTTISH_Shaw_Court_of_Session

Page: 1129

Thom

v.

Graham
No. 354.

Court of Session

July 14 1835

Ld. President.

William Thom,     Pursuer.— D. F. Hope. Thomas Graham,     Defender.— Rutherfurd— Miller.

Subject_Reparation—Assault—Defamaton.—

Circumstances in which damages to the amount of £50 were awarded on account of a personal assault, which was committed at a public meeting, and was accompanied with abusive language.

Action of damages for assault, committed at a public meeting of the, inhabitants of Annan, and accompanied with abusive language. The pursuer was a surgeon in Annan. The defender was an advocate, and a justice of the peace for the county of Dumfries; he was also a landed proprietor. He was in the act of addressing the meeting regularly, and pertinently upon the subject regarding which it had been convened, when the pursuer interrupted him, by publicly imputing falsehood to his statements, in the most offensive maniner. Under the immediate influence of this provocation, the defender assaulted the pursuer, who offered no resistance; and the defender immediately afterwards stated to the meeting that he believed he had chastised one of the greatest blackguards of the neighbourhood.

In the defences to this action, the pursuer was charged with being a quarrelsome and vindictive person, who was addicted to the habit of grossly insulting those whom be disliked. It was also alleged, that, when he was a town-counsellor of Annan, he repeatedly insulted his brother counsellors, by calling them thieves and scoundrels, if they thwarted his views, and by carrying lethal weapons for the purpose of overawing them.

The following issues went to trial:—

“ Whether, at Annan, on or about the third day of November, 1834, the defender violently assaulted, and struck or kicked the pursuer, to his loss, injury, and damage?

“ Whether, at a public meeting of the inhabitants of the said burgh, held on the said day in the yard of the academy, the defender did falsely and calumniously say, in presence and hearing of the persons then and there assembled, that the pursuer was a blackguard, and the greatest blackguard in that part of the country, or did falsely and calumniously use or utter words to that effect, to the loss, injury, and damage of the pursuer? ”

The damages were laid at £500.

At the trial, the pursuer, inter alia, founded on the injurious terms of the defences as an aggravation of the injury which had given rise to the action. He led no evidence to show that the defender had been making a false statement at the time of the interruption.

The defender led no evidence.

The Lord President, after noticing that the provocation given was of the most offensive kind, observed that mere verbal provocation could not, by the law of Scotland, justify a personal assault. It could merely serve to mitigate the damages, But when the provocation was so strong as in this instance, it appeared that the Jury, though they ought to find for the pursuer, might make the sum of damages as small as they pleased.

The Jury found for the pursuer, and assessed the damages at £50.

Solicitors: W. Bell, W.S.— W. Martin, S.S.C.—Agents.

SS 13 SS 1129 1835


BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1835/013SS1129.html