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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Paul v. Henderson [1867] ScotLR 4_206_1 (19 July 1867)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1867/04SLR0206_1.html
Cite as: [1867] ScotLR 4_206_1, [1867] SLR 4_206_1

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 206

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

Friday, July 19 1867.

Lord Justice-Clerk

4 SLR 206_1

Paul

v.

Henderson.

Subject_1Suspension
Subject_2Unextracted Decree
Subject_3Conditional Offer of Payment
Subject_4Assignation—Refusal—Consignation.
Facts:

A party made a conditional offer of payment of the sum contained in an unextracted decree. The condition was refused, and he then consigned the whole amount and brought a suspension. Held that consignation is equivalent to payment, and that suspension was a competent remedy.

Headnote:

Henderson held an unextracted decree of the Inner-House against Paul and another, as debtors conjunctly and severally liable. Paul offered payment of the sums in the decree, on condition of Henderson granting an assignation thereof to a third party, and under protest of Paul's right to appeal. Henderson refused the assignation as asked, intimating, however, that before extracting the decree he would give due notice. He further intimated that he would apply for payment of a sum consigned in the process in which the decree had been obtained, and in respect of the consignation of which arrestments on the dependence had been recalled. Paul, upon this, consigned the sum in the decreet, and raised a suspension thereof, and in respect of this consignation in the suspension, asked to get up the money consigned in the process in which the decree had been obtained.

The Lord Ordinary on the Bills ( Mure) refused the note of suspension, as premature and unnecessary, in respect there was neither charge nor threatened charge, the decree not being extracted.

The Lord Ordinary ( Ormidale) in the action in which the decree had been obtained refused Paul's motion to get up the consigned money.

Paul reclaimed against both interlocutors.

Pattison and Macdonald for him.

Clark and Pattison in answer.

To-day the Court adhered to Lord Ormidale's interlocutor, but recalled Lord Mure's; and upon Paul's finding caution, passed the note to try the question. The majority of the Judges were of opinion that suspension was a competent remedy, assuming unconditional payment of the sum in the decree had been tendered and consigned on refusal. The question whether the tender under conditions here made was equivalent to an offer of a payment raised a nice and important question, on which they expressed no opinion, that being a question on the merits, to be determined on the passed note.

Judgment:

The Lord Justice-Clerk said—We have first to decide whether the suspension is competent. Mr Thomson Paul's position is this: he is decerned against in a decree in which he is conjoined with another party. He has tendered payment of and consigned the whole amount in the decree; and he says that tender has been wrongly refused. I do not think the remedy of suspension is incompetent (Stair, 1, 18, 4). Consignation is equivalent to payment, and had payment been actually made, suspension would have been competent if the debt was not at once surrendered. There is no rule that the decreet must be extracted. Take, for instance, the cases in which titles to land are tried in this way. Mr Paul was not premature, if he has done what is equivalent to payment. It was not unnecessary either. I express no opinion at present on the merits of the important question Whether Mr Henderson was bound to accept the offer and grant an assignation? But the note ought to be passed on caution.

Counsel:

Agent for Suspender—Party.

Agents for Respondent— J. & A. Peddie, W.S.

1867


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1867/04SLR0206_1.html