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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Brown v. Orr [1870] ScotLR 7_418 (17 March 1870)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1870/07SLR0418.html
Cite as: [1870] SLR 7_418, [1870] ScotLR 7_418

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 418

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

Thursday, March 17 1870.

7 SLR 418

Brown

v.

Orr.

Subject_1Custody of Children
Subject_4Expenses — Trust-Estate
.
Facts:

In a competition for the custody of children between their maternal grandmother and their paternal aunt and uncle, the Court assigned the care of the children to the former, on the ground of her possessing a larger income than the two latter put together, and therefore being able to make the children more comfortable, and also because the uncle was somewhat irritable from ill health. As, however, the petition by the uncle and aunt was approved by the majority of the tutors nominated by the father of the children, they were allowed expenses out of the trust-estate.

Headnote:

Major Brown died in London in May 1869, pre-deceased by his wife, and leaving three children. He was also survived by a brother and sister, who have come to reside in Edinburgh. Major Brown appointed certain relatives and friends trustees in 1866, and nominated them also as tutors to his children. Hour of these six tutors and trustees presented a petition to have the custody of the children given to Captain and Miss Brown, on the ground of the children's affection for their aunt, the suitability of Edinburgh for their education, and the desirability of aiding the income of Captain and Miss Brown by the board paid for the children. This application was resisted by the remaining two tutors and trustees, who thought it better the children should reside with their maternal grandmother. They stated, as grounds for their opposition, that of the petitioners one was the real applicant, Captain Brown, and another was his brother; and that Captain Brown, having suffered from a paralytic stroke, was of so peculiar and irritable a nature that his house would not be a suitable home for the children. The petitioners, on the other hand, replied that the respondents were sons-in-law of the children's grandmother; and that as Miss Brown for three years had taken charge of the children in India, where they were born, it was most suitable they should reside with her.

Watson and Balfour for petitioners.

Solicitor-General and Crawford in answer.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—The question is one entirely in the discretion of the Court; and the exercise of that discretion involves many delicate considerations. On the whole matter, I am of opinion that the children ought not to be transferred from Mrs Ferrier to Captain and Miss Brown. Undoubtedly weight is due to the opinion of tutors. But in the present case that is greatly removed by the fact that the tutors are not agreed; that one of the four petitioners has a direct interest in making the application, and that another is in Australia; and I cannot but doubt whether he was fully informed of all the circumstances when he wrote the letter produced. Other two, Messrs Latham & Fraser, may be neutral; but whether they are well acquainted with the comparative merits of Mrs Ferrier and Miss Brown we are not informed. Upon the whole, while weight is due to the opinion of the majority, it is not an opinion to which the Court is bound to defer. It is only one of the circumstances of the case. Nor are we determining the place of education of the children. They are of very tender years. What arrangement may afterwards be necessary we cannot now say. Circumstances may change. The question now is, Where these young children ought to live? I cannot doubt that either Mrs Ferrier or Miss Brown is well qualified to take charge of them. The only question is, What is the best home for them? As to the wishes of the father, I cannot say we have distinct evidence of any preference. He had confidence both in Mrs Ferrier and Miss Brown. The incomes of both parties are very moderate. But it is of great consequence to children born in India that their home should be made as comfortable as possible. Now, it is clear that they are more likely to be so with a single lady living in Rothesay, with an income of £300 a-year, than with a lady and gentleman living in Edinburgh, with a joint income of £228. The health, too, of Captain Brown is uncertain. I think his paralytic stroke ought not to be disregarded. We know that the temper of people suffering from such a malady as his is not very certain. On the whole matter, I do not think the petitioners have made out a case, or that we can grant the prayer of the petition.

Lord Deas— I agree with your Lordship. I see no sufficient ground for removing the children. Both ladies are unobjectionable; but we must make a choice, and I give the preference to the grandmother under present circumstances.

Lord Ardmillan— Tutors are not the custodiers of the children. The grandmother is the natural and becoming custodier. This has been recognised by decisions of the Court, and it is commendable to reason. Some of the strongest and warmest affections have subsisted between a husband and his wife's mother; and Major Brown seems to have been much attached to his wife's side of the house, as is shown by the letters we have seen. To her Major Brown sent his eldest child. Although his mind may not have been quite made up, the correspondence shows that the tendency of his inclination was to place them with Mrs Ferrier. It shows deep affection for her; and I have no doubt that his wish was that they should be under the roof of the lady he loved better than any other, except his wife.

Lord Kinloch— I am of the same opinion. I have no doubt whatever that, if given to Miss Brown, the children would receive every care and attention; but, in the circumstances, I cannot for a moment think of removing them from their present home. I decide on existing circumstances. There is no need to grant any order to give their uncle and aunt access to them. They will, I am sure, get more frequent and more ready access without it.

On the question of expenses, the Court allowed

Page: 419

them out of the trust-estate. Considering the trust-estate was very small, it would be inadvisable to saddle the expenses of the litigation on it. But, on the other hand, it would not do to make the petitioners personally liable, as they formed the majority of the tutors nominated by Major Brown; and the applications had been made for the children's benefit. The taxed expenses of both sides should therefore come out of the capital of the trust-estate.

Counsel:

Agents for Petitioners— Dalmahoy & Cowan, W.S.

Agent for Respondents— John Martin, W.S,

1870


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1870/07SLR0418.html