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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Ross and Dick (Dick's Trustees) v. Hannah [1870] ScotLR 8_137 (22 November 1870)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1870/08SLR0137.html
Cite as: [1870] SLR 8_137, [1870] ScotLR 8_137

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 137

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

Tuesday, November 22. 1870.

8 SLR 137

Ross and Dick (Dick's Trustees)

v.

Hannah.

Subject_1Process
Subject_2Suspension
Subject_3Accounting
Subject_4Trustee — Expenses.
Facts:

Trustees having borrowed money on a bond in their capacity of trustees, and having been charged on said bond, held—in a suspension of the charge by them, on the ground that they had no trust-funds in their hands—that it was competent in that process to sustain such objections for the charger to the correctness of entries in the state of funds for the trustees (which had been lodged by order of the Court), as could instantly be verified, and appeared ex facie of the state. Remarked that there might be objections which could not be disposed of in such a process, in consequence of their rendering a general accounting necessary. Expenses modified, in consequence of the charger having at first indicated an intention of proceeding against the trustees as individuals.

Headnote:

This was a suspension by John B. Ross, writer, Girvan, and John Dick, gamekeeper, Dush Lodge, as trustees of Robert Dick, sometime innkeeper in Dailly, of a charge under letters of horning at the instance of Robert Hannah, merchant, Girvan, and proceeding upon a bond and disposition in security granted by the complainers as trustees aforesaid. The complainers were trustees under a trust-disposition, executed by the said Robert Dick in June 1850, which trust-disposition was for behoof of the truster's creditors, and which gave the trustees full power to borrow money for certain purposes therein stated. In accordance with these powers, the complainers, in January 1851, borrowed £320, granting therefor, expressly in their characters as trustees, a heritable bond and disposition in security in the usual form in favour of the lender. This bond was subsequently acquired by the present respondent by assignation from the original creditor. The complainers duly paid interest on the said bond till May 1862, from which time, in consequence of failure of trust-funds, with a slight exception, they have paid nothing. The charger being desirous of recovering the principal sum and interest due under the bond, raised letters of horning against the complainers, against the charge following on which the present suspension was raised, the complainers pleading that they had no trust-funds in their hands. The note was passed without caution, in consequence of the charger having indicated an intention of proceeding against the complainers as individuals, and as being personally liable for the said debt, on the authority of Gordon v. Campbell, 1 Bell's App., p. 428. In consequence of the complainers' plea that they had no trust-funds in their hands, the Lord Ordinary ordered them to give in a state showing the position of the trust-funds in their hands at the date of the charge, a course followed in White v. Wilson, 2d March 1843, 5 D., 763. The complainers in their state brought out a balance in their favour, but the charger having stated that there were, ex facie of the state, entries the incorrectness of which could be instantly proved, the Lord Ordinary allowed objections for the charger to be lodged. Upon a consideration of the note, state, and objections, the Lord Ordinary sustained the 1st, 2d, 6th, and 7th objections for the charger, and in consequence thereof found that the complainers had in their hands £120, 10s. 8d. of trust-funds available pro tanto in payment of the bond charged on, and to that extent repelled the reasons of suspension, and found the letters orderly proceeded. But, in consequence of the charger having indicated an intention of proceeding against the complainers as individuals, and only departing from such intention when the case came into Court, found the complainers liable in modified expenses only. The objections for the charger, which the Lord Ordinary repelled, were, he stated, of such a nature as not to be relevant for enquiry, except in a general accounting.

The complainers reclaimed.

Crichton, for them, argued that a suspension

Page: 138

being a summary precess was not a process of such a nature as to afford room for such an accounting as was necessary in this case, and consequently the charge should be suspended, leaving it to the charger to bring a count and reckoning or such other process as would allow him into an accounting.

Millar, Q.C., and Trayner, for the respondent, were not called upon.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord President—The result of the Lord Ordinary's interlocutor is, that he finds that there is a sum of £120, 10s. 8d. of trust-funds in the trustee's hands to go towards paying this bond. I can see no objection to this, and think that his finding should be adhered to.

Lord Deas concurred.

Lord Ardmillan—The charger was not a creditor at the time of the execution of the trust-deed, he is only a creditor in consequence of an obligation by the trustees, and therefore these trustees must be liable in a question between their own creditor and themselves. As between the trustees who granted the bond and the creditor under the bond, there can be no doubt that they are liable to the extent of the trust-funds in their hands. As regards the accounting, the objection to such a proceeding generally arises on the other side—the suspender usually wishes to get into a question of accounting, and the Court often refuses to allow him to do so; but when the charger makes objections to a state, in order to show that there are funds to meet his claim, I think it would be unfair not to sift them if practicable. The Lord Ordinary is right here, I think.

Lord Kinloch—It is a question with me whether the Lord Ordinary may not have dealt too favourably with the suspenders. There can be no doubt that trustees, as such, can be charged under a bond; and if they suspend that charge, the question is raised, and raised competently in the suspension, whether they have trust-funds in their hands sufficient to meet the charge. The Lord Ordinary has said that there may be objections which ought not to be taken up in such an action as this; but that there are here some objections which show at once that there are trust-funds in the hands of the trustees; and so he finds that there are funds which will go so far towards paying the amount in the charge, and he decerns accordingly. I think his course unobjectionable.

Lord Ordinary's interlocutor unanimously adhered to.

Solicitors: Agents for Complainers and Reclaimers— Duncan, Dewar & Black, W.S.

Agents for Respondent— M'Ewen & Carment, W. S.

1870


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1870/08SLR0137.html