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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Syme v. Benhar Coal Co [1878] ScotLR 16_210 (12 December 1878)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1878/16SLR0210.html
Cite as: [1878] SLR 16_210, [1878] ScotLR 16_210

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 210

Court of Session Inner House Second Division.

Thursday, December 12. 1878.

16 SLR 210

Syme

v.

Benhar Coal Co.

Subject_1Public Company
Subject_2Companies Act 1862, sec. 85
Subject_3Provisional Liquidation
Subject_4Application to Restrain Decree — Debenture.
Facts:

An application was presented to the Court by the provisional liquidator of a limited company to restrain a debenture holder from obtaining decree for the amount contained in his debenture bond. Held that the debenture holder was entitled to have decree, the liquidator not being prepared to find security for any damages the creditor might suffer, and application refused.

Headnote:

Reid, a creditor of the Benhar Coal Company, had presented a petition for the judicial liquidation of the company. Upon representations by the company

Page: 211

to the effect that they wished to investigate their affairs fully, and would require time, the Court of consent meantime appointed Mr Molleson, C.A., provisional liquidator.

In these circumstances, and Reid's petition being still in Court, Thomas Syme, a debenture holder, raised an action in the Court of Session concluding for payment of £1000, the amount contained in certain debenture bonds which he held of the company, and the provisional liquidator, with the concurrence of the company, in these circumstances presented a note to the Court applying to have Syme restrained from obtaining such decree.

The 85th section of the Companies Act 1862 was as follows:—“The Court may, at any time after the presentation of a petition for winding-up a company under this Act, and before making an order for winding-up the company, upon the application of the Company, or of any creditor or contributory of the company, restrain further proceedings in any action, suit, or proceeding against the company, upon such terms as the Court thinks fit.”

Authorities—Lindley, ii., 1276, vol. i., addenda, 99; In re The London and Suburban Bank, 19 Weekly Reporter, 950; Cameron on Joint-Stock Companies, 136; Re The Railway Finance Co. (Limited), 14 Weekly Reporter, 754; Sdeuard v. Gardner, March 10, 1876, 3 R. 577.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord Ormidale—Mr Syme here finds that his claim as it exists at present in the form of a debenture bond does not give any power of execution. What he wants is that power, and I think he should have it. He undertakes to do nothing more than to get decree for this amount, and I feel no doubt that there has not been any sufficient ground shown upon which any restraint of this application should be granted. It is always in the power of the Benhar Company to come here again if they wish.

Lord Gifford concurred.

Lord Young—I understand that this application to restrain the petitioner from obtaining decree is to be refused by your Lordships as not being warranted by the Act. The 85th section of the Companies Act of 1862 is—[ reads as quoted supra] If there were any question here—for example, whether the Benhar Company was to go into liquidation or not—it might be very inconvenient to have applications presented on behalf of individual creditors for decree constituting their claims. In such a case as that the Court will order such restraint, and order it moreover upon the condition that the restraining parties find security for any damages that might be sustained by the creditor in consequence of their action. This is the usual course in England, as may be seen readily from the passage in Lindley quoted from the bar.

In the present instance a holder of the debenture bonds of a company for whose liquidation a petition has been presented, wants a decree, and he prefers to have this to the bond in its present shape; the company have not any defence whatever to the action raised on the bond, and I cannot see that they are entitled to restrain. The question was fairly put to their counsel whether they were prepared to give any undertaking to find security for damages, but they refuse to do this, and yet, notwithstanding, wish us to interdict the pursuer from the simple process of taking the decree to which he is entitled as a matter of course, and to which no defence is offered.

The Court refused the application simpliciter.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer— J. A. Crichton. Agents

Counsel for Defenders— C. J. Guthrie. Agents— Gibson-Craig, Dalziel, & Brodies, W. S.

1878


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1878/16SLR0210.html