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You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Hunter's Trustees' Case [1883] ScotLR 20_435 (24 February 1883)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1883/20SLR0435.html
Cite as: [1883] SLR 20_435, [1883] ScotLR 20_435

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 435

Court of Session.

Saturday, February 24. 1883.

(Before Lord Fraser and Lord Kinnear.)

20 SLR 435

Hunter's Trustees' Case.

(Ante, vol. xix. p. 592, 11th March 1882.)


Subject_1Valuation Cases
Subject_2Pier
Subject_3Monopoly of Business carried on on Subjects.
Facts:

Where the proprietors and occupiers of a pier carried on a carting business, and had under their bye-laws the exclusive right of bringing horses upon the pier, but the public had the right to bring upon the pier, for the purpose of traffic to and from vessels calling there, carts and other vehicles not yoked to horses— held that the proprietors had not such a monopoly as to make the revenue derived from the business of cartage a heritable subject requiring to be valued.

Headnote:

At a meeting of the Valuation Committee of the Commissioners of Supply for the county of Argyle, to dispose of appeals from the valuation of the assessor for the year ending Whitsunday 1883, Hunter's trustees appealed against the valuation placed upon the Dunoon Pier. The assessor had fixed the valuation at £1217, 16s. The revenue from dues on goods and passengers was £63 in excess of that of the previous year. The principal dispute between the parties related to a sum of £156, 10s. as revenue from cartage. The income from carting as an element of valuation for the year ending Whitsunday 1882 had been disallowed by the Valuation Appeal Court as previously reported, on the ground that the carting business of the trustees was not a monopoly, but was open to other carters. It was now established to the satisfaction of the Committee of the Commissioners of Supply that there was no separate charge for carts entering on the pier except for those passing over it for embarking or landing; that with a view to the safety of the public, no horses except those belonging to Hunter's trustees were allowed on the pier, that any other carts going upon the pier for the purpose of removing goods to and from vessels had to be taken along it without horses; that such carts and also wheel-barrows were constantly taken along it without charge for the purpose of removing goods.

The Commissioners, on the ground that these facts established a monopoly on the part of the trustees, sustained the sum of £156, 10s. as a proper item in the valuation, and confirmed the valuation at £1217, 10s.

Hunter's trustees took this Case.

Lord Lee as one of Hunter's trustees declined, and the Case was heard before Lords Fraser and Kinnear.

Argued for appellants—The Court last year had decided that the revenue derived from cartage was not heritable in its nature, and this was merely an attempt to get behind that decision. The trustees had no monopoly of cartage, as other carts came upon the pier for the purpose of removing goods from the steamers, but they could not allow horses unused to the work to come upon the pier, as that would be detrimental to the public safety.

Argued for the assessor—The trustees had here a monopoly of the cartage on the pier, and some value ought to be assigned to it as belonging to the pier, which is a heritable subject. The 6th section of the Lands Valuation Aet provides that the yearly value should be taken to be “the rent at which, one year with another, such lands and heritages might in their actual state be reasonably expected to let from year to year,” and in case of a tenant taking the pier such a right in the business of cartage as the appellants had would add greatly to the rent.

At advising—

Judgment:

Lord Fraser—The case which has been presented to us this year in reference to the Dunoon Pier contains certain corrections upon the case of last year. These have reference to the carting which is done upon and from the pier, and the revenue derivable from which we excluded last year as a thing not to be estimated in ascertaining annual value. We proceeded upon the statement that the carting business was open to all the world as well as to the owners of the pier, whereas it now appears that the general public have not the same convenience in carrying on the carting business which the owners of the pier possess. The latter are entitled to bring a horse and cart to the sea end of the pier, while the general public are prevented from bringing a horse, although they may bring carts without horses, and also wheelbarrows, and carry off their goods and distribute them through the town, provided the vehicle they use is not dragged by a horse while going along the pier. Of course this is a very great disadvantage that the general carter has in competition with the pier carter. But he has one advantage which we thought last year he did not possess, viz.,

Page: 436

that he can take his carts on the pier without paying anything, no separate charge being made for any cart except when it is embarked or is landed. Now, notwithstanding the disadvantage alluded to, the case expressly sets forth “That such carts and wheelbarrows, &c., were constantly taken down the pier without charge for the purpose of removing goods.” Such being the statement in the case, the contention of the assessor cannot be reconciled with it. That contention is as follows:—“That by their (the owners') exclusion of other horses and carts from the pier, the owners had a monopoly of the carting business to and from it, which was an advantage they enjoyed from which all others were debarred; and that the revenue or value of that advantage was heritable, and moderately estimated at £156, 10s.” Now, it is the law that where a trade is a monopoly attached to particular premises, the monopoly practically belongs to the landlord, and he would therefore expect his rent to be in proportion, not only to the value of the premises per se, but also to the value of the trade they enable a tenant to carry on. But it must be a monopoly pure and simple. If it is only some slight advantage for managing the business which a tenant would possess if the subject were leased, this would not be a ground for treating the return from that business as a heritable subject to be valued; and I cannot say that because the owners have the right to bring a horse and a cart down the pier while the general carter has only a right to bring a cart, and is obliged to draw it up to the end of the pier before he can yoke his horse, that the owners have a monopoly requiring the cartage business to be entered as an item in ascertaining the annual value. I am therefore of opinion that £156, 10s. ought to be deducted from the yearly rent or value of £1217, 16s., as fixed by the Commissioners.

Lord Kinnear concurred.

The Court was of opinion that the determination of the Valuation Committee was wrong, and that the sum of £156, 10s. should be deducted from the sum of £1217, 16s., leaving as annual value the sum of £1061, 6s.

Counsel:

Counsel for Appellants— W. Campbell. Agents — Skene, Edwards, & Bilton, W.S.

Counsel for Assessor— Pearson. Agent— R. Kinloch, W.S.

1883


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