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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Robertson v. Suburban District Committee of Midlothian County Council and Another [1898] ScotLR 35_455 (18 February 1898)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1898/35SLR0455.html
Cite as: [1898] SLR 35_455, [1898] ScotLR 35_455

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 455

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

Friday, February 18. 1898.

[Sheriff of the Lothians and Peebles.

35 SLR 455

Robertson

v.

Suburban District Committee of Midlothian County Council and Another.

Subject_1Process
Subject_2Caution for Expenses
Subject_3Poor's Roll
Subject_4Pauper Pursuer.
Facts:

Held that a pursuer in receipt of parochial relief must sue in forma pauperis, or find caution for expenses. Hunter v. Clark, July 10, 1874, 1 R. 1154, followed.

Headnote:

James Robertson raised an action against the Suburban District Committee of the County Council of Midlothian and J. W. Inglis, concluding for payment of £500 damages for personal injury.

On 21st December 1897 the Sheriff-Substitute ( Maconochie) allowed parties a proof of their averments, and on 4th January 1898 the pursuer appealed for jury trial to the Court of Session.

The Suburban District Committee presented a note in the First Division setting forth that “the pursuer has been since 1895 and still is a pauper in receipt of parochial relief from the Parish Council of Liberton,” and craving the Court to allow the pursuer an opportunity of applying for the benefit of the poor's roll, and failing his doing so or obtaining admission to the said roll, to ordain him to find caution for expenses.

Page: 456

The defenders relied upon Hunter v. Clark, July 10, 1874, 1 R. 1154.

The pursuer did not deny that he was in receipt of parochial relief, and founded on Macdonald v. Simpsons, March 7, 1882, 9 R. 696, and Johnstone v. Dryden, December 6, 1890, 18 R. 191.

Judgment:

Lord President—The case of Hunter is a decision in this Division, and admittedly directly applicable. The more recent cases in the other Division seem to have been determined with regard to specialities, and here there is nothing to assimilate this case to those special cases, and to distinguish it from the general rule laid down in Hunter.

Lord Adam—I am of the same opinion. I think the case of Hunter is directly in point, and I am prepared to follow it.

Lord M'Laren—As long as a pursuer is maintaining himself by his own labour, however poor he may be, he cannot be required to find security for expenses. But I think such a case may be distinguished from that of the declared pauper who is supported by public funds, and I see no reason for departing from the judgment which seems to have been very carefully considered in this Division, and which is to the effect that a man who is a declared pauper must submit to the condition of going upon the poor's roll, or otherwise of finding caution.

Lord Kinnear—I agree that we are bound by the decision in Hunter. It lays down the general rule that a pursuer who is in receipt of parochial relief must sue in forma pauperis. I therefore agree with your Lordships that we must grant the motion and allow the pursuer an opportunity of applying for the benefit of the poor's roll in deference to that decision.

The Court pronounced the following interlocutor:—

“Sist process hoc statu in order that the pursuer may have an opportunity, if so advised, of applying for the benefit of the poor's roll, or finding caution for expenses.”

Counsel:

Counsel for the Pursuer— Trotter. Agent— John N. Rae, S.S.C.

Counsel for the Defenders— Cullen. Agent— A. G. G. Asher, W. S.

1898


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1898/35SLR0455.html