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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> M'Cafferty v. M'Cabe [1898] ScotLR 35_679 (12 May 1898)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1898/35SLR0679.html
Cite as: [1898] SLR 35_679, [1898] ScotLR 35_679

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 679

Court of Session Inner House First Division.

[Sheriff Court of Lanarkshire.

Thursday, May 12. 1898.

35 SLR 679

M'Cafferty

v.

M'Cabe.

Subject_1Process
Subject_2Jury Trial
Subject_3Preliminary Proof.
Facts:

An action of damages was raised by a workman against his employer in respect of injuries sustained while in his employment. The defender denied that the pursuer had been in his employment at the date of the accident, and the Sheriff-Substitute allowed a proof on this point. The pursuer haying appealed to the Court of Session for a jury trial, the defender moved the Court to allow the proof ordered by the Sheriff before sending the case to a jury. The Court refused the motion, in respect that the question of employment was not distinct and separable from the general merits of the case.

Headnote:

An action was raised in the Sheriff Court of Lanarkshire by James M'Cafferty, labourer, Glasgow, against James M'Cabe, stevedore, Glasgow, concluding for payment of £500 as damages in respect of an accident sustained by the pursuer at a time when he alleged he was in the employment of the defender.

The pursuer averred—“(Cond. 1) The pursuer is thirty years of age, and is a stevedore's labourer, and on 15th December last he was in the employment of the defender, who is a stevedore in Glasgow. Denied that the pursuer was in the employment of P. & J. M'Cabe, as Patrick M'Cabe died about a year ago, and James alone carries on business now under his own name.”

The defender averred—“(Ans. 1) Admitted that the pursuer is thirty years of age, and is a stevedore's labourer. Quoad ultra denied, and explained that on said date pursuer was in the employment of P. & J. M'Cabe, stevedores in Glasgow.”

The defender denied the truth of the pursuer's account of the accident, and contended that he was not responsible for it, and further pleaded—“(2) The pursuer not having been in the employment of the defender at the time when he received his injuries, the defender should be assoilzied, with expenses.”

The Sheriff-Substitute ( Balfour) on 24th February 1898 allowed the pursuer a proof of the averments contained in the first article of his condescendence.

The pursuer appealed to the Court of Session for a jury trial.

On the case appearing in the Single Bills, the appellant having moved the Court to order issues, the respondent submitted that the proof allowed by the Sheriff-Substitute should first be proceeded with, on the ground that it dealt with a separate question of fact which might itself be sufficient to decide the case. He quoted in support of his contention the cases of M'Leod v. Pirie, November 15, 1893, 20 R. 381, and Conolly v. Young's Paraffin Light and Mineral Oil Co., November 17, 1894, 22 R. 80.

Judgment:

Lord President—I must say one has some intellectual sympathy with the procedure adopted by the Sheriff, and I would gladly, if possible, not disturb it. On the other hand, it must be remembered that the pursuer is here by right on appeal for the purpose of going to a jury, and Mr Moncreiff has not been able to point out any question extraneous to the merits of the case, such as the question of notice, as a proper subject for preliminary investigation, but only the defenders' denial that the pursuer was in their employment. But that is just one point which is singled out by the defenders from the merits of the case as constituting the strength of their case, and I do not think that there is any

Page: 680

sufficient ground for our selecting as a separate question what is really part of the train of facts for the consideration of the jury.

Lord M'Laren—I agree. I think the question of employment is so involved in the merits of the case that it cannot easily be separated. In that respect this case is very different from the case referred to by Mr Moncreiff as to the sufficiency of the notice given to the defender in terms of the Employers Liability Act. Of course the question of the sufficiency of the notice of action is a distinct and separable thing from the merits of the case.

Lord Adam concurred.

Lord Kinnear was absent.

The Court ordered issues.

Counsel:

Counsel for Pursuer— R. S. Brown. Agent— Henry Robertson, S.S.C.

Counsel for Defender— Moncreiff. Agents— Drummond & Reid, W.S.

1898


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1898/35SLR0679.html