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Scottish Court of Session Decisions


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Scottish Court of Session Decisions >> Gregson v. Grant [1910] ScotLR 6 (23 June 1910)
URL: http://www.bailii.org/scot/cases/ScotCS/1910/48SLR0006.html
Cite as: [1910] SLR 6, [1910] ScotLR 6

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SCOTTISH_SLR_Court_of_Session

Page: 6

Court of Session Outer House.

Thursday, June 23. 1910.

[ Lord Guthrie.

48 SLR 6

Gregson

v.

Grant.

Subject_1Process
Subject_2Retention of Documents by Party
Subject_3Contempt of Court
Subject_4Documents not in Process Exhibited and Handed to Party during Proof — Application after Final Interlocutor for Order to Deliver Documents.
Facts:

Certain plans which had been called for, under a diligence, by the pursuer in an action, were not found until too late to lodge them in process, but during the proof they were handed to the pursuer by the defender. After a final interlocutor had been pronounced in the cause the defender applied to the Court to ordain the pursuer to return to him the plans in question, the pursuer having previously declined to do so. The Court pronounced an order for delivery of the plans to the defender within seven days.

Headnote:

An action of declarator was brought by Francis Robert Gregson against Sir Arthur Henry Grant, Bart. of Monymusk, with regard to the possession of certain lands adjacent to their respective properties. Proof was led, and on 24th February 1910 a final interlocutor was pronounced which was not reclaimed against.

On 2nd June 1910 the defender presented a minute in the following terms—“Millar for the defender stated that on or about 8th July 1909, in the course of the proof in the above action, a roll of estate plans dated 1846 was brought into Court by the defender's agents and exhibited to your Lordship and to the pursuer's counsel and agents; that said roll of plans had been discovered only a short time previously to be in defender's possession, and for this reason it had not been produced at an earlier stage in accordance with the diligence granted by your Lordship in terms of the specification of documents for the pursuer; that on the production of the said roll of plans in Court the defender's counsel offered to put it in process, but neither your Lordship nor the pursuer's counsel asked that this should be done; that the pursuer, or his agents Messrs Somerville & Watson, S.S.C., Edinburgh, after being allowed to examine the said roll of plans in Court, retained possession of the same, and although his agents have been repeatedly requested to return them to the defender they decline to do so; that the defender is not aware whether the said roll is in the actual custody of the pursuer or of his said agents; and he accordingly craved the Court to order intimation hereof to be made to the pursuer through his said agents, and to his said agents, and to allow the pursuer and his said agents to answer the same if so advised within eight days after intimation, and thereafter, either with or without answers, to ordain the pursuer and his agents forthwith to deliver the said roll of plans to the defender's agents on his behalf.”

Answers were lodged by the pursuer, who therein stated “that the minute was incompetent, in respect that (1) the Lord Ordinary was functus, except quoad expenses, in the case of Gregson v. Grant, as a final interlocutor had been issued on 24th February 1910, and had not been reclaimed against by either party: (2) The document in question was not a number of process, and the competent and appropriate remedy to Sir Arthur Henry Grant was an action of delivery: (3) The minute craved a decree ad factum præstandum, involving imprisonment if not implemented, against a firm of agents and not against the partner or partners thereof; and therefore moved that the minute should be refused: Further, while maintaining the incompetency of the minute and that he was not bound to answer same, stated out of deference to the Court that the said Francis Robert Gregson, while unwilling to surrender unconditionally to Sir Arthur Henry

Page: 7

Grant a book of plans, great part of which is his own property, had repeatedly offered, and again offers, to hand over said book of plans to the neutral custody of any third party either agreed upon by the parties or nominated by your Lordship, in order that all plans the property of the said Francis Robert Gregson be excerpted from said book at sight of said third party.”

Judgment:

Lord Guthrie—The facts averred in the minute are not denied in the answers. It follows that Mr Gregson would have no answer to an action for delivery by Sir Arthur Grant. I think the matter can be dealt with in this process. The roll of plans in question was brought into and handed over in open Court to Mr Gregson and his agents in connection with the Court proceedings, and it was a mere accident that it was not delivered with other documents in obedience to the diligence granted in terms of the specification. If a witness in the witness-box were shown a letter which had not been put into process, and were to claim it as his own property and refuse to hand it back, his action would be dealt with as contempt of Court. I cannot distinguish the present from such a case. The cause is still before me, and I accordingly order Mr Gregson to deliver the documents in question. The offer contained in his minute is irrelevant to the present question. His legal duty is not disputed. His obligation as a matter of honour and even of common honesty is equally obvious, in the absence of any suggestion that Sir Arthur Grant himself obtained possession of the plans illegitimately.

The Lord Ordinary appointed the pursuer to deliver to the defender's agents the roll of plans within seven days.

Counsel:

Counsel for the Pursuer— W. J. Robertson. Agents— Somerville & Watson, S.S.C.

Counsel for the Defender— J. H. Millar. Agents— Mackenzie & Kermack, W.S.

1910


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