The Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) Scheme 1993 No. 2776

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Statutory Instruments

1993 No. 2776

PLANT BREEDERS' RIGHTS

The Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) Scheme 1993

Made

10th November 1993

Laid before Parliament

10th November 1993

Coming into force

1st December 1993

The Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, the Secretary of State for Scotland, the Secretary of State for Wales and the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, acting jointly, as respects the United Kingdom, in exercise of the powers conferred on them by sections 1(1) and (5), 3(1), 5(7), 7(2) and 38(1) of the Plant Varieties and Seeds Act 1964(1), as extended to Northern Ireland(2) and the said Minister and the Secretary of State, acting jointly, as respects the Isle of Man, in exercise of the said powers as extended to the Isle of Man(3), after consultation in accordance with section 1(5) of the said Act with the Controller of Plant Variety Rights and with representatives of such interests as appear to them to be concerned, and in exercise of all other powers enabling then in that behalf, hereby make the following Scheme:

Title, commencement and interpretation

1.-(1) This Scheme may be cited as the Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) Scheme 1993 and shall come into force on 1st December 1993.

(2) In this Scheme-�

"the Act" means the Plant Varieties and Seeds Act 1964 as extended to Northern Ireland;

"plant breeders' rights" means rights which may be granted in accordance with Part I of this Act.

Plant Varieties for which Plant Breeders' Rights may be granted

2. There are prescribed for the purposes of the grant of plant breeders' rights all plant varieties of trees, shrubs and woody climbers which conform with the characteristics of cultivated plant varieties of any of the genera or species specified in column 1 of the Schedule to this Scheme.

Period for which rights are exercisable

3. The period for which plant breeders' rights shall be exercisable in respect of any of the plant varieties referred to in the last preceding paragraph shall be the period of years specified in column 2 of the said Schedule opposite the genus or species to which that plant variety belongs.

Class of plant varieties for the purposes of section 5(7) of the Act

4. In relation to any of the varieties referred to in paragraph 3 of this Scheme, the class of plant varieties prescribed for the purposes of section 5(7) of the Act (which enables classes of plant varieties to be prescribed in connection with the use of names likely to deceive or cause confusion) consists of all plant varieties of the genus or species specified in column 3 of the said Schedule opposite the genus or species to which that plant variety belongs.

Periods specified for the purposes of section 7(2) of the Act

5. In relation to any of the plant varieties referred to in paragraph 3 of this Scheme the period, if any, prescribed for the purposes of section 7(2) of the Act (which enables a provision to be made whereby a compulsory licence granted by the Controller as respects a plant variety of a species or group specified in a Scheme shall not have effect for a prescribed period after the grant of rights in that plant variety) shall be the period of years specified in column 4 of the said Schedule opposite the genus or species to which that plant variety belongs.

Additional rights

6. Plant breeders' rights exercisable in respect of any of the plant varieties referred to in paragraph 3 of this Scheme shall, where the word "included" appears in column 5 of the said Schedule opposite the genus or species to which that plant variety belongs, include the exclusive right to produce or propagate that plant variety for the purpose of selling cut blooms, foliage or stems thereof.

Revocations

7. The Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) Scheme 1969(4), the Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) (Amendment) Scheme 1971(5), the Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) (Variation) Scheme 1985(6), the Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) (Variation) Scheme 1990(7) and the Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) (Variation) Scheme 1993(8) are hereby revoked.

In witness whereof the Official Seal of the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food is hereunto affixed on 4th November 1993.

L.S.

Gillian Shephard

Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food

Hector Monro

Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Scottish Office

8th November 1993

John Redwood

Secretary of State for Wales

4th November 1993

Patrick Mayhew

Secretary of State for Northern Ireland

10th November 1993

Michael Howard

Secretary of State for the Home

Department (being the Secretary of State concerned with matters relating to the Isle of Man)

Home Office

5th November 1993

Paragraphs 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7

SCHEDULE

Column 1Column 2Column 3Column 4Column 5
Genus or SpeciesPeriod of years for which Rights are exercisableClasses of plant varieties prescribed for puposes of section 5(7)Period or years prescribed for purposes of section 7(2)Additional Rights
AbeliaR. Br.20Abelia2

Abutilon megapotamicum

  • St. Hil & Naud.

20Abutilon2
Abutilon x milleriHort.20Abutilon2

Abutilon ochsenii(Phil.)

  • Philippi

20Abutilon2
Abutilon vitifoliumPresl.20Abutilon2
AcerL.30Acer2
ActinidiaLindl.20Actinidia2

AesculusL. excluding

  • Aesculus parviflora

  • Walt.

30Aesculus3
Aesculus parvifloraWalt.20Aesculus2
AlnusMill.30Alnus3
AmelanchierMedik.20Amelanchier2
AmpelopsisHort.20AmpelopsisandParthenocissus2
AndromedaL.25Amdromeda, LeucothoeandPieris2
Aralia chinensisL.30Aralia5
Aralia elata(Miq.) Seem.30Aralia5
Aralia spinosaL.30Aralia5
ArbutusL.30Arbutus5
ArctostaphylosAdans.30Arctostaphylos5
AroniaMedik.20Aronia2
AucubaThunb.25Aucuba3Included
BerberisL.20Berberis2
BetulaL.30Betula5

BrachyglottisForst.

  • & Forst. f.

Brachyglottis5

BuddleiaL. excluding

  • B. asiaticaLour.,

  • B. auriculataBenth.,

  • B. madagascariensis

  • Lam. andB. officinalis

  • Maxim.

20Buddleia2
BuxusL.25Buxus3Included

CallicarpaL. excluding

  • C. purpureaJuss. and

  • C. rubellaLindl.

20Callicarpa2
CallunaSalisb.25Calluna, EricaandDaboecia3Included
Camellia japonicaL.30Camellia5Included
Camellia reticulataLindl.30Camellia5Included

Camellia saluenensis

  • Stapf. ex Bean

30Camellia5Included

Camellia saluenensis

  • Stapf. ex Bean xC. reticulataLindl.

30Camellia5Included

Camellia sasanqua

  • Thunb.

30Camellia5Included

Camellia x williamsii

  • W. W. Sm.

30Camellia5Included
CampsisLour.(Tecoma)30Campsis5
CaraganaFabr.30Caragana5
CarpinusL.30Carpinus5
CaryopterisBunge20Caryopteris2
CassiopeD.Don25Cassiope3
CastaneaMill.30Castanea3
Catalpav. Wolf.30Catalpa5
CaenothusL.20Ceanothus2

CeratostigmaBunge

  • excludingC. plumbaginoidesBunge

20Ceratostigma2
CercidiphylluumSieb. & Zucc.30Cercidiphyllum3
CercisaL.30Cercis3
ChaenumelesLindl. (Cydonia)20ChaenomelesandCydonia
ChimonanthusLindl.30Chimonanthus5
ChoisyaKunth.25Choisya3
CistusL.20Cistus2

ClematisL. excluding

  • C. heracleifoliaDC.

20Clematis2

Clethra acuminata

  • Michx.

20Clethra2
Clethra alnifoliaL.20Clethra2

Clethra barbinervisSieb.

  • & Zucc.

20Clethra2
Clethra fargesiiFranch.20Clethra2
Clethra tomentosaLam.20Clethra2

Clianthus puniceus

  • (G. Don) Sol.ex Lindl.

25Clianthus5
CoprosmaForst.25Coprosma2

Cordyline australis

  • (Forst.) Endl.

25Cordyline2
Cordyline banksiiHook.25Cordyline2

Cordyline indivisa

  • (Forst.) Steud.

25Cordyline2

Cordyline kasparW.R.B

  • Oliv.

25Cordyline2

Cordyline pumilio

  • Hook.f.

25Cordyline2
CornusL.30Cornus5
CorokiaCinn.30Corokia2
CorylopsisSieb. & Zucc.25Corylopsis3

Corynocarpus laevigata

  • J.R. Forst. et G. Forst.

25Corynocarpus5
CotinusMill. (RhusL. in part)20CotinusandRhus2

Cotoneaster(B. Ehrh.)

  • Medik.

20Cotoneaster2Included
CrataegusL.30Crataegus3
Cydonia(seeChaenomeles)

CytisusL. excluding

  • C. canariensisSteud.

  • andC. fragransLam.

20Cytisus, GenistaandSpartium2Included
DaboeciaD. Don25Daboecia, CallunaandErica3
DaphneL.30Daphne5
DeutziaThunb.20Deutzia2Included
DiervillaMill.20Diervilla2Included

Podonaea viscosa(L.)

  • Jacq.

30Dodonaea5
ElaeagnusL.25Elaeagnus3

EmbothriumJ. R. & G.

  • Forst.

30Embothrium5
EnkianthusLour.30Enkianthus5
Erica arboreaL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica australisL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica carneaL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica ciliarisL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica cinereaL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
EricaxdarleyensisBean25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica lusitanicaRudolfi25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica mackaianaBab.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica mediterraneaHort.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
EricaxpraegeriOstenf.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica scopariaL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica terminalisSalisb.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica tetralixL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
Erica vagansL.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
EricaxveitchiiBean25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
EricaxwatsoniiBenth.25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
EricaxwilliamsiiDruce25Erica, CallunaandDaboecia3Included
EscalloniaMutis ex L.f.20Escallonia2
EucalyptusL'Herit30Eucalyptus5Included

Eucryphia cordifolia

  • Cav.

30Eucryphia5

Eucryphia glutinosa

  • (Poepp. & Endl.) Baill.

30Eucryphia5

Eucryphiaxintermedia

  • Bausch

30Eucryphia5

Eucryphiaxnymansensis

  • Bausch

30Eucryphia5
EuonymusL.20Euonymus2
ExochordaLindl.20Exochorda2
FagusL.30Fagus5
xFatshederaGuillaumin30xFatshedera, FatsiaandHedera5
ForsythiaVahl.30Forsythia2Included
FraxinusL.30Fraxinus3

Fuchsia magellanica

  • Lam. var.

  • macrostemma

  • (Ruiz & Pavon) Munz

20Fuchsia2

Fuchsia magellanica

  • Lam. var.`Riccartonii'

20Fuchsia2

Garrya ellipticaDouglas

  • ex Lindl.

Garrya3
GarryaxthuretiiCarr.25Garrya3
xGaulnettyaW.J.
  • Marchant

25xGaulnettya and Gaultheria3
GaultheriaKalm ex L.25Gaultheriaand xGaulnettya3
Gaya(see Hoheria)
GenistaL.20Genista, CytisusandSpartium5
GleditsiaL.30Gleditsia3

Griselinia littoralis

  • Raoul.

30Griselinia5
Griselinia lucidaForst. f.30Griselinia5
HalesiaJ. Ellis ex L.20Halesia2
HamamelisL.30Hamamelis3Included

HebeComm. ex Juss.

  • excludingH. speciosa(Cunn.) Cockayne & Allan

20Hebe2
HederaL.20Hedera, Fatsiaandx Fatshedera2
HelianthemumMill.20Helianthemum2
HibiscusL.25Hibiscus3

HoheriaA Cunn.

  • (Plagianthus, Gaya)

30Hoheria5
HydrangeaL.20Hydrangea2Included
HypericumL.20Hypericum2

Ilexxaltaclarensis

  • (Loudon) Dallim.

30Ilex5Included
Ilex aquifoliumL.30Ilex5Included

Indigofera amblyantha

  • Craib.

20Indigofera2

Indigofera gerardiana

  • (Wall.) Bak.

20Indigofera2

Indigofera hebepetala

  • Benth. ex Baker

20Indigofera2

Indigofera incarnata

  • (Willd.) Nakai

20Indigofera2

Indigofera kirilowi

  • Maxim. ex Palibin

20Indigofera2

Indigofera potaninii

  • Craib

20Indigofera2

Indigofera pseudotinctoria

  • Matsum.

20Indigofera2

Jasminum beesianum

  • Forr. & Diels

20Jasminum2
Jasminum grandiflorumL.20Jasminum2

Jasminum HumileL.

  • (includingJ. wallichianumLindl.)

20Jasminum2

Jasminum nudiflorum

  • Lindl.

20Jasminum2
Jasminum officinaleL.20Jasminum2

Jasminumxstephanense

20Jasminum2
KalmiaL.30Kalmia5
KerriaDC.30Kerria2Included
KolkwitziaGraebn.20Kolkwitzia2
LaburnumFabr.30Laburnum3

Lavandula officinalis

  • Chaix ex Villars

20Lavandula2Included
Lavandula spicaCav.20Lavandula2Included
LavateraL.30Lavatera5

Leptospermum ericoides

  • A. Rich.

20Leptospermum2

Leptospermum sinclairii

  • Kirk

20Leptospermum2

Leptospermum scoparium

  • Forst.

20Leptospermum2
LeucothoeD. Don25Leucothoe, AndromedaandPieris3
LigustrumL.20Ligustrum2Included
LiquidambarL.30Liquidambar3
LiriodendronL.30Liriodendron3
LithospermumL.20Lithospermum2
LoniceraL.20Lonicera2
LophomyrtusBurret.25Lophomyrtus2
LupinusL.25Lupinus3
MagnoliaL.30Magnolia5Included

xMahoberberisC.K.

  • Schneider

25xMahoberberis, BerberisandMahonia3

Mahonia aquifolium

  • (Pursh) Nutt.

25Mahonia3

Mahonia acanthifoliaG.

  • Don

25Mahonia3

Mahonia Bealei

  • (Fortune) Carr.

25Mahonia3

Mahonia japonica

  • (Thunb.) DC.

25Mahonia3

Mahonia lomariifolia

  • Takeda

25Mahonia3

Mahonia pumila

  • (Greene) Fedde

25Mahonia3

Mahonia repens(Lindl.)

  • G. Don

25Mahonia3

MalusMill. excluding

  • M. domesticaBorkh. and all varieties of apple rootstocks ofMalusspp.

23MalusexcludingM. domesticaand all varieties of apple rootstocks ofMalusspp.3Included
Melicope simplexA. Cunn.30Melicope5

Melicope ternataJ.R.

  • Forst. et G.Forst.

30Melicope5
MenziesiaSm.25Menziesia3
Meryta sinclairii(Hook. f.) Seem.30Meryta5
Metrosideros albifloraSoland. ex Gaertn.30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros carmineaOliv.30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros colensoiHook. f.30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros diffususForst. f.30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros excelsusSol. ex Gaertn30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros kermadecensisOliv.30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros parkinsoniiBuch.30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros perforata(Forst & Forst. f.)30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros robustusA. Cunn.30Metrosideros5

Metrosideros scandens

  • (Forst & Forst. f.) Druce

30Metrosideros5
Metrosideros umbellatusCav.30Metrosideros5
Myrsine australis(A. Rich.) Allan30Myrsine5
Myrsine chathamicaF. Muell.30Myrsine5
Myrsine coxiiCockayne30Myrsine5
Myrsine divaricataA. Cunn.30Myrsine5
Myrsine kermadecensisCheesem.30Myrsine5
Myrsine montanaHook. f.30Myrsine5
Myrsine nummulariaHook. f.30Myrsine5
Myrsine oliveriAllan.30Myrsine5
Myrsine salicinaHeward30Myrsine5
NothofagusBlume.30Nothofagus3
Olearia albida(Hook. f.) Hook. f.20Olearia2
OleariaxhaastiiHook. f.20Olearia2
Olearia ilicifoliaHook. f.20Olearia2
Olearia macrodontaBaker20Olearia2
Olearia moschataHook. f.20Olearia2
Olearia nummulariifolia(Hook. f.) Hook. f.20Olearia2

Osmanthus heterophyllus

  • (G. Don) P.S. Green (syn.O.aquifoliumSieb.O. ilicifoliusMouillef.)

20Osmanthus2
PaeoniaL.25Paeonia3
ParahebeW.R.B. Oliv.25Parahebe5
ParrotiaC. A. Mey30Parrotia5
ParthenocissusPlanch.20Parthenocissus and Ampelopsis2
Passiflora caeruleaL.20Passiflora2
PernettyaGaudich.25Pernettya3
PerovskiaKarelin.20Perovskia2
PhiladelphusL.20Philadelphus2Included
PhillyreaL.20Phillyrea2
Phlomis fruticosaL.20Phlomis2
PhormiumJ. R. & G. Forst.25Phormium3
PhotiniaLindl.30Photinia3
Physocarpus opalifolius(L.) Maxim25Physocarpus3
PierisD. Don30Pieris, LeucothoeandAndromeda5
PittosporumBanks ex Soland apud. Gaertn.20Pittosporum2Included
Plagianthus(seeHoheria)30Platanus3
PlatanusL.30Platanus3
PopulusL.Populus3
Potentilla fruticosaL.20Potentilla2
Potentilla fruticosaL. var. davurica (Nestle.) Seringe (P. glabraLoddiges)20Potentilla2
Potentilla fruticosaL. var.rigida(Wall. ex Lehm.) T.H.Wolf (P. arbusculaD. Don)20Potentilla2
PrunusL. (decorative varieties only)30Prunus3Included
Prunusxamygdalopersica(Weston) Rehd.30Prunus3Included
PrunusxcistenaN. E. Hansen20Prunus2
Prunus concinnaKoehne20Prunus2
Prunus glandulosaThunb.20Prunus2
Prunus laurocerasusL.20Prunus2Included
Prunus lusitanicaL.20Prunus2Included
Prunus maritimaWangenh.20Prunus2
Prunus prostrataLabill.20Prunus2
Prunus tenellaBatsch.20Prunus2
Prunus trilobaLindl.20Prunus2Included
Pseudopanax chathamicusT. Kirk.30Pseudopanax5
Pseudopanax crassifolius(Sol. ex A. Cunn.)30Pseudopanax5
Pseudopanax discolorKirk30Pseudopanax5
Pseudopanax edgerleyiC. Koch.30Pseudopanax5
Pseudopanax feroxT. Kirk30Pseudopanax5
Pseudopanax gilliesiiT. Kirk30Pseudopanax5
Pseudopanax lessonii(DC.)30Pseudopanax5
Pseudopanax linearis(Hook.f.) K. Koch30Pseudopanax5
PyracanthaM. Roem.20Pyracantha2Included
PyrusL. (decorative varieties only)30Pyrus3
QuercusL.30Quercus5Included
RhamnusL.30Rhamnus3
RhusL.20RhusandCotinus2
RibesL. (decorative varieties only)20Ribes2
RobiniaL.30Robinia3
RomneyaHarv.20Romneya2
Rosmarinus officinalisL.20Rosmarinus2
RubusL. (decorative varieties only)20Rubus2
RuscusL.25Ruscus2
RutaL.20Ruta2
SalixL.30Salix3Included
Salvia officinalisL.20Salvia2Included
SambucusL.20Sambucus2
SarcococcaLindl. excludingS. salignaMuell.20Sarcococca2
Senecio laxifoliusBuch.20Senecio2
SkimmiaThunb.25Skimmia3
SophoraL.30Sophora3
SorbusL.30Sorbus3Included
SpartiumL.20Spartium CytisusandGenista2
SpiraeaL.20Spiraea2Included
StachyurusSieb. & Zucc.25Stachyurus3
StaphyleaL.20Staphylea2
StephanandraSieb. & Zucc.20Stephanandra2
StewartiaL.30Stewartia3
StranvaesiaLindl.30Stranvaesia5
StyraxL.25Styrax3
SymphoricarposDunham.20Symphoricarpos2Included
SyringaL. excludingS. velutinaKomar.(S. palibinianaNakai)20Syringa2
Syringa velutinaKomar. (S. palibinianaNakai)30Syringa5
TamarixL.20Tamarix2
Tecoma(seeCampsis)
Teucrium fruticansL.20Teucrium2
TiliaL.30Tilia3
UlexL.20Ulex2
UlmusL.30Ulmus3
VacciniumL. (decorative varieties only)30Vaccinium5
ViburnumL.20Viburnum2
Vinca majorL.20Vinca2
Vinca minorL.20Vinca2
VitisL.20Vitis2
WeigelaThunb.20Weigela2Included
Weinmannia racemosaL.f.30Weinmannia5
Weinmannia silvicolaSol. ex A. Cunn.30Weinmannia5
WisteriaNutt.30Wisteria5
YuccaL. excludingY. aloifoliaL.,Y. baccataTorr. andY. whippleiTorr.30Yucca5
ZelkovaSpach.30Zelkova3

Explanatory Note

(This note is not part of the Scheme)

This Scheme supersedes the Plant Breeders' Rights (Trees, Shrubs and Woody Climbers) Scheme 1969 as amended. It prescribes the varieties of trees, shrubs and woody climbers, which belong to the genera or species which are specified in column 1 of the Schedule, in respect of which grants of plant breeders' rights may be made and also prescribes the periods of years, which are specified in column 2 of the Schedule, as those during which the rights may be exercised.

The Plant Varieties and Seeds Act 1964, as read with this Scheme, provides that infringements of the rights in the registered name of a variety of tree, shrub or woody climber may be the subject of legal proceedings when committed in connection with the class of variety which is specified for that purpose in column 3 of the Schedule.

This Scheme also provides that a compulsory licence granted by the Controller of Plant Variety Rights in respect of a variety of tree, shrub or wood climber shall not have effect during the period of years, if any, specified for that purpose in column 4 of the Schedule.

Plant breeders' rights in respect of certain varieties of tree, shrub or woody climber to which the Scheme applies are extended, where so indicated in column 5 of the Schedule, to the production and propagation of the varieties for the purpose of selling cut blooms, foliage or stems.

(1)

1964 c. 14; section 3 was amended by section 1 of the Plant Varieties Act 1983 (c. 17); section 38(1) (as amended by S.I. 1978/272) contains a definition of "the Ministers" relevant to the exercise of the statutory powers under which the Scheme is made.

(2)

By section 39(3) of the Plant Varieties and Seeds Act 1964 and by the Plant Varieties and Seeds (Northern Ireland) Order 1964 (S.I. 1964/1574).

(3)

By the Plant Varieties and Seeds (Isle of Man) Order 1969 (S.I. 1969/1829), amended by S.I. 1987/2210.

(4)

S.I. 1969/1024.

(5)

S.I. 1971/1093.

(6)

S.I. 1985/1091.

(7)

S.I. 1990/1596.

(8)

S.I. 1993/1733.


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