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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2003 No. 1516

UNITED NATIONS

The Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2003

  Made 12th June 2003 
  Laid before Parliament 13th June 2003 
  Coming into force 14th June 2003 

At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 12th day of June 2003

Present,

The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council

Whereas under Article 41 of the Charter of the United Nations the Security Council of the United Nations has, by a resolution adopted on 22nd May 2003, called upon Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and all other States to apply certain measures to give effect to decisions of that Council in relation to Iraq:

     Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section 1 of the United Nations Act 1946[1], is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:

Citation, commencement, operation and extent
     1.  - (1) This Order may be cited as the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2003 and shall come into force on 14th June 2003.

    (2) If the Security Council of the United Nations takes any decision which has the effect of cancelling or suspending the operation of the resolution adopted by it on 22nd May 2003, in whole or in part, this Order shall cease to have effect or its operation shall be suspended, in whole or in part, as the case may be, in accordance with that decision; and particulars of that decision shall be published by the Governor in a notice in the office gazette of the Territory.

    (3)

    (4) Articles 5, 6 and 8 shall apply to any person within the Territory and to any person elsewhere who is - 

Revocation
    
2. The Iraq and Kuwait (United Nations Sanctions) (Dependent Territories) Order 1990[2], the Iraq and Kuwait (United Nations Sanctions) (Dependent Territories) (No. 2) Order 1990[3] and the Iraq (United Nations) (Sequestration of Assets) (Dependent Territories) Order 1993[4] are hereby revoked.

Amendment
     3. The Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2000[5] continues in effect and is amended as set out in Schedule 3 with effect from the date on which the committee referred to in paragraph 19 of resolution 1483 adopted by the Security Council of the United Nations on 22nd May 2003 identifies any person as an individual or entity falling within paragraph 23 of that resolution, which date shall be notified by the Governor in the official gazette of the Territory.

Interpretation
     4. In this Order the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned to them, that is to say - 

RESTRICTED GOODS

Supply of restricted goods
     5.  - (1) Any person who, except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this article or article 6 - 

restricted goods to any person in Iraq shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the goods in question were to be supplied or delivered to a person in Iraq.

    (2) Nothing in paragraph (1)(b) or (c) shall apply where the supply or delivery of the goods to the person concerned is authorised by a licence granted by the Governor under this article.

Exportation of restricted goods to Iraq
    
6. Any person who, except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this article, knowingly exports any restricted goods from the Territory to any destination in Iraq or to any destination for the purpose of delivery, directly or indirectly, to or to the order of any person in Iraq, shall be guilty of an offence under this Order.

Use of ships, aircraft and vehicles: restricted goods
    
7.  - (1) Without prejudice to the generality of article 5, and except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this article, no ship or aircraft to which this article applies, and no vehicle within the Territory, shall be used for the carriage of restricted goods if the carriage is, or forms part of, carriage from any place outside Iraq to any destination therein.

    (2) This article applies to ships registered in the Territory, to aircraft so registered and to any other ship or aircraft that is for the time being chartered to any person who is - 

    (3) If any ship, aircraft or vehicle is used in contravention of paragraph (1) then - 

shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the carriage of the goods in question was, or formed part of, carriage from any place outside Iraq to any destination therein.

    (4) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall apply where the supply or delivery or exportation from the Territory of the goods concerned to Iraq was authorised by a licence granted by the Governor under article 5 or 6.

    (5) Nothing in this article shall be construed so as to prejudice any other provision of law prohibiting or restricting the use of ships, aircraft or vehicles.

ILLEGALLY REMOVED IRAQI CULTURAL PROPERTY

Illegally removed Iraqi cultural property
    
8.  - (1) The importation into or exportation from the Territory of any item of illegally removed Iraqi cultural property is prohibited.

    (2) Any person who holds or controls any item of illegally removed Iraqi cultural property must cause the transfer of that item to a police officer or constable. Any person who fails to do so shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the item in question was illegally removed Iraqi cultural property.

    (3) Any person who deals in any item of illegally removed Iraqi cultural property shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not know and had no reason to suppose that the item in question was illegally removed Iraqi cultural property.

    (4) "Illegally removed Iraqi cultural property" means Iraqi cultural property and any other item of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance illegally removed from any location in Iraq since 6th August 1990. It is immaterial whether the removal was illegal under the law of a part of the Territory or of any other country or territory.

    (5) A person deals in an item if (and only if) he - 

    (6) In this article - 

Development Fund for Iraq
    
9.  - (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the Development Fund for Iraq, its property and assets wherever located and by whomsoever held (including any rights or obligations owed by or to the Development Fund for Iraq), shall have the like privileges and immunities as the United Nations under Part II of the United Nations and International Court of Justice (Privileges and Immunities) Order 1974[8].

    (2) The Development Fund for Iraq shall not have immunity from suit and legal process concerning liability for damages in connection with an ecological accident, including an oil spill, which occurs after 22nd May 2003.

Petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas
     10. All petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas originating in Iraq shall have immunity from suit and legal process. Such immunity shall cease once title has passed to a purchaser.

GENERAL

Customs powers to demand evidence of destination which goods reach
    
11. Any exporter or any shipper of restricted goods which have been exported from the Territory shall, if so required by the Governor, furnish within such time as the Governor may allow proof to the Governor's satisfaction that the goods have reached either - 

and, if he fails to do so, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, unless he proves that he did not consent to or connive at the goods reaching any destination other than such a destination as aforesaid.

Offences in connection with applications for licences, conditions attaching to licences, etc.
    
12.  - (1) If for the purpose of obtaining any licence under this Order any person makes any statement or furnishes any document or information which to his knowledge is false in a material particular, or recklessly makes any statement or furnishes any document or information which is false in a material particular, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Order.

    (2) Any person who has done any act under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor under this Order and who fails to comply with any conditions attaching to that licence shall be guilty of an offence under this Order:

Provided that no person shall be guilty of an offence under this paragraph where he proves that the condition with which he failed to comply was modified, otherwise than with his consent, by the Governor after the doing of the act authorised by the licence.

Declaration as to goods: powers of search
    
13.  - (1) Any person who is about to leave the Territory shall, if he is required to do so by the Governor - 

Provided that no person shall be searched in pursuance of this paragraph except by a person of the same sex.

    (2) Any person who without reasonable excuse refuses to make a declaration, or fails to produce any goods, or refuses to allow himself to be searched in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this article shall be guilty of an offence under this Order.

    (3) Any person who under the provisions of this article makes a declaration which to his knowledge is false in a material particular, or recklessly makes any declaration which is false in a material particular, shall be guilty of an offence under this Order.

Investigation, etc. of suspected ships
    
14.  - (1) Where any authorised officer has reason to suspect that any ship to which article 7 applies has been or is being or is about to be used in contravention of paragraph (1) of that article - 

    (2) The further action referred to in paragraph (1)(c) is either - 

    (3) Without prejudice to the provisions of article 17(3), where - 

any such officer may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose enter upon, or authorise entry upon, that ship and use, or authorise the use of, reasonable force.

    (4) In this article "authorised officer" means - 

any person authorised by the Governor for the purpose of this article either generally or in a particular case.

Investigation, etc. of suspected aircraft
    
15.  - (1) Where any authorised person has reason to suspect that any aircraft to which article 7 applies has been or is being or is about to be used in contravention of paragraph (1) of that article - 

    (2) Without prejudice to the provisions of article 17(3), where an authorised person has reason to suspect that any request that has been made under paragraph (1)(c) may not be complied with, he may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose - 

    (3) Before or on exercising any power conferred by this article, an authorised person shall, if requested to do so, produce evidence of his authority.

    (4) In this article - 

Investigation, etc. of suspected vehicles
    
16.  - (1) Where any authorised person has reason to suspect that any vehicle in the Territory has been or is being or is about to be used in contravention of article 7 - 

    (2) Without prejudice to the provisions of article 17(3), where any authorised person has reason to suspect that any request that has been made under paragraph (1)(c) may not be complied with, he may take such steps as appear to him to be necessary to secure compliance with that request and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, may for that purpose - 

    (3) Before or on exercising any power conferred by this article, an authorised person shall, if requested to do so, produce evidence of his authority.

    (4) In this article - 

Provisions supplementary to articles 14 to 16
    
17.  - (1) No information furnished or document produced by any person in pursuance of a request made under article 14, 15 or 16 shall be disclosed except - 

Provided that a person who has obtained information or is in possession of a document only in his capacity as servant or agent of another person may not give consent for the purposes of this sub-paragraph but such consent may instead be given by any person who is entitled to that information or to the possession of that document in his own right;

    (2) Any power conferred by article 14, 15 or 16 to request the furnishing of information or the production of a document or of cargo for inspection shall include a power to specify whether the information should be furnished orally or in writing and in what form and to specify the time by which and the place in which the information should be furnished or the document or cargo produced for inspection.

    (3) Each of the following persons shall be guilty of an offence under this Order, that is to say - 

    (4) Nothing in articles 14 to 17 shall be construed so as to prejudice any other provision of law conferring powers or imposing restrictions or enabling restrictions to be imposed with respect to ships, aircraft or vehicles.

Obtaining of evidence and information
    
18. The provisions of Schedule 4 shall have effect in order to facilitate the obtaining, by or on behalf of the Governor - 

Penalties and proceedings
    
19.  - (1) Any person guilty of an offence under article 5, 6, 7(3), 8(2) or 8(3) shall be liable - 

    (2) Any person guilty of an offence under article 17(3)(b)(ii) or paragraph 5(b) or (d) of Schedule 4 shall be liable - 

    (3) Any person guilty of an offence under article 12(1) or (2) or article 13(3) shall be liable - 

    (4) Any person guilty of an offence under article 17(3)(a), (b)(i) or (c), or paragraph 5(a) or (c) of Schedule 4, shall be liable in summary conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both.

    (5) Any person guilty of an offence under article 11 or 13(2) shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent.

    (6) Where any body corporate is guilty of an offence under this Order, and that offence is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

    (7) Summary proceedings for an offence under this Order, being an offence alleged to have been committed outside the Territory, may be commenced at any time not later than 12 months from the date on which the person charged first enters the Territory after committing the offence.

    (8) Proceedings against any person for an offence under this Order may be taken before the appropriate court in the Territory having jurisdiction in the place where that person is for the time being.

    (9) No proceedings for an offence under this Order shall be instituted in the territory except by or with the consent of the principal public officer of the Territory having responsibility for criminal prosecutions:

Provided that this paragraph shall not prevent the arrest, or the issue or execution of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of such an offence, or the remand in custody or on bail of any person charged with such an offence, notwithstanding that the necessary consent to the institution of proceedings for the offence has not been obtained.

Exercise of the powers of the Governor
    
20.  - (1) The Governor may, to such extent and subject to such restrictions and conditions as he may think proper, delegate or authorise the delegation of any of his powers under this Order (other than the power to give authority under Schedule 4 to apply for a search warrant) to any person, or class or description of persons, approved by him, and references in this Order to the Governor shall be construed accordingly.

    (2) Any licences granted under this Order shall be in writing and may be either general or special, may be subject to or without conditions, may be limited so as to expire on a specified date unless renewed and may be varied or revoked by the authority that granted them.

Miscellaneous
    
21.  - (1) Any provision of this Order which prohibits the doing of a thing except under the authority of a licence granted by the Governor shall not have effect in relation to nay such thing done anywhere other than the Territory provided that it is duly authorised.

    (2) A thing is duly authorised for the purpose of paragraph (1) if it is done under the authority of a licence granted in accordance with any law in force in the place where it is done (being a law substantially corresponding to the relevant provisions of this Order) by the authority competent in that behalf under that law.


A.K. Galloway
Clerk of the Privy Council


SCHEDULE 1
Article 1(3)(a)


TERRITORIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER EXTENDS


Anguilla

Bermuda

British Antarctic Territory

British Indian Ocean Territory

Cayman Islands

Falkland Islands

Gibraltar

Montserrat

Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands

St Helena and Dependencies

South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Island of Cyprus

Turks and Caicos Islands

Virgin Islands



SCHEDULE 2
Article 1(3)(b)


APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 19 TO THE SOVEREIGN BASE AREAS OF AKROTIRI AND DHEKELIA IN THE ISLAND OF CYPRUS


     1.  - (1) Any person who commits an offence under article 5, 6, 7(3), 8(2) or 8(3), or paragraph 5(b) of (d) of Schedule 4, shall be liable on conviction - 

     2. Any person who commits an offence under article 12(1) or (2), 13(3), or 17(3)(b)(ii), is guilty of a misdemeanour and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or to a fine, or to both.

     3. Any person who commits an offence under article 17(3)(a), (b)(i) or (c), or paragraph (5)(a) or (c) of Schedule 4, is guilty of a misdemeanour and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent or to both.

     4. Any person who commits an offence under article 11 or 13(2) is guilty of a misdemeanour and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding £5,000 or its equivalent.

     5. Where a body corporate is guilty of an offence under this Order, and that offence is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate or any person who was purporting to act in any such capacity, he, as well as the body corporate, shall be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against an punished accordingly.

     6. Proceedings for a misdemeanour under this Order, being an offence alleged to have been committed outside the Territory, may be instituted at any time not later than 12 months from the date on which the person charged first enters the Territory after committing the offence.

     7. Proceedings against any person for an offence under this Order may be taken before the appropriate court in the Territory having jurisdiction in the place where that person is for the time being.

     8. No proceedings for an offence under Order shall be instituted in the Territory except by or with the consent of the principal public officer of the Territory having responsibility for criminal prosecutions:

Provided that this paragraph shall not prevent the arrest, or the issue or execution of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of such an offence, or the remand in custody or on bail of any person charged with such an offence, notwithstanding that the necessary consent to the institution of proceedings for the offence has not been obtained.



SCHEDULE 3
Article 3


AMENDMENT OF THE IRAQ (UNITED NATIONS SANCTIONS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) ORDER 2000


Interpretation
     1.  - (1) In article 2(1) of the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2000[
9] ("the order") - 

    (2) After article 2(3) of the Order, add - 

Making funds available to designated persons
     2. For article 3 of the Order, substitute - 

Freezing funds
     3. For article 4 of the Order, substitute - 

Licences
     4. In article 5(4), for "3(a) or (b)", substitute "3(1)".

Transfer of designated funds
     5. After article 5 of the Order, insert - 

Facilitation of offences under article 3
     6. In article 6 of the Order, and the cross-heading before it, omit "or 4(8)".

Failure to disclose knowledge or suspicion of sanctions offences
     7.  - (1) For article 8(1)(a) of the Order, substitute - 

    (2) In article 8(2)(a) of the Order, for ", 4(8) or 5(4)", substitute "5A".

Penalties and proceedings
     8.  - (1) In article 11(1) of the Order - 



SCHEDULE 4
Article 18


EVIDENCE AND INFORMATION


     1.  - (1) Without prejudice to any other provision of this Order, or any provision of any other law, the Governor may request any person in or resident in the Territory to furnish to him any information in his possession or control, or to produce any document in his possession or control, which he may require for the purpose of securing compliance with or detecting evasion of this Order; and any person to whom such a request is made shall comply with it within such time and in such manner as may be specified in the request.

    (2) Nothing in sub-paragraph (1) shall be taken to require any person who has acted as counsel or solicitor for any person to furnish or produce any privileged information or document in his possession in that capacity.

    (3) Where a person is convicted of failing to furnish information or produce a document when requested so to do under this paragraph, the court may make an order requiring him, within such period as may be specified in the order, to furnish the information or produce the document.

    (4) The power conferred by this paragraph to request any person to produce documents shall include power to take copies of or extracts from any document so produced and to request that person, or, where that person is a body corporate, any other person who is a present or past officer of, or is employed by, the body corporate, to provide an explanation of any of them.

    (5) The furnishing of any information or the production of any document under this paragraph shall not be treated as a breach of any restriction imposed by statute or otherwise.

     2.  - (1) If any justice of the peace is satisfied by information on oath given by any police officer, constable or person authorised by the Governor to act for the purposes of this paragraph either generally or in a particular case - 

he may grant a search warrant authorising any police officer or constable, together with any other persons named in the warrant and any other police officers or constables, to enter the premises specified in the information or, as the case may be, any premises upon which the vehicle, ship or aircraft so specified may be, at any time within one month from the date of the warrant and to search the premises, or, as the case may be, the vehicle, ship or aircraft.

    (2) Any authorised person who has entered any premises or any vehicle, ship or aircraft in accordance with sub-paragraph (1) may do any or all of the following things - 

    (3) Any information required in accordance with sub-paragraph (2) which is contained in a computer and is accessible from the premises or from any vehicle, ship or aircraft must be produced in a form in which it can be taken away and in which it is visible and legible.

    (4) A police officer or constable lawfully on the premises or on the vehicle, ship or aircraft by virtue of a warrant issued under sub-paragraph (1) may - 

Provided that no person shall be searched in pursuance of this sub-paragraph except by a person of the same sex.

    (5) Where, by virtue of this paragraph, a person is empowered to enter any premises, vehicle, ship or aircraft he may use such force as is reasonably necessary for that purpose.

    (6) Any documents or articles of which possession is taken under this paragraph may be retained for a period of three months or, if within that period there are commenced any proceedings for such an offence as aforesaid to which they are relevant, until the conclusion of those proceedings.

     3. A person authorised by the Governor to exercise any power for the purposes of this Schedule shall, if requested to do so, produce evidence of his authority before exercising that power.

     4. No information furnished or document produced (including any copy of an extract made of any document produced) by a person in pursuance of a request made under this Schedule and no document seized under paragraph 2(2) shall be disclosed except - 

Provided that a person who has obtained information or is in possession of a document only in his capacity as servant or agent of another person may not give consent for the purposes of this sub-paragraph but such consent may instead be given by any person who is entitled to that information or to the possession of that document in his own right; or

     5. Any person who - 

shall be guilty of an offence under this Order.



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)


This Order, made under the United Nations Act 1946, applies to each of the territories specified in Schedule 1. It revokes three Orders made to give effect to certain aspects of United Nations sanctions against Iraq, amends the Iraq (United Nations Sanctions) (Overseas Territories) Order 2000, continues the prohibition of the sale or supply of arms and related materiel to Iraq, prohibits holding or dealing in any item of illegally removed Iraqi cultural property and grants privileges and immunities to the Development Fund for Iraq and petroleum, petroleum products and natural gas originating in Iraq and proceeds and obligations arising from sales thereof, pursuant to decisions of the Security Council of the United Nations in resolution 1483 of 22nd May 2003.


Notes:

[1] 1946 c.45.back

[2] S.I. 1990/1652, as amended by S.I. 1990/1770 and S.I. 1997/1175.back

[3] S.I. 1990/1988.back

[4] S.I. 1993/1245.back

[5] S.I. 2000/3242, as amended by S.I. 2001/395 and S.I. 2001/3649.back

[6] S.I. 1994/1191. The relevant amending Orders are S.I. 1994/2711, which amended Schedule III and entry ML4; S.I. 1996/2663, which amended Schedule 1, Part III; S.I. 1997/323, which amended Schedule 3; S.I. 1997/2758, which amended Schedule 3 and Group 3, Part I, Schedule I and entries ML8 and ML10; S.I. 1999/63, which amended Schedule 1, Part III; S.I. 1999/1777, which amended Group 3, Part I, Schedule 1 and entry ML8; S.I. 1999/335, which amended Schedule 3; S.I. 1999/3411, which amended Group 3, Part I, Schedule 1; S.I. 2000/1239, which amended Schedule 1, Part III and entries PL5021, ML3, ML4, ML7, ML8, ML13, ML17, PL5033 and ML21; S.I. 2000/2264, which amended Schedule 1, Part III and entries PL5031 and PL5001; S.I. 2001/729, which amended entry ML4; and S.I. 2002/2059, which amended Schedule 1, Part III and certain definitions and entries ML4, ML8 and ML10.back

[7] 1939 c.69.back

[8] S.I. 1974/1261, as amended by S.I. 2002/1828.back

[9] S.I. 2000/3242, as amended by S.I. 2001/395 and S.I. 2001/3649.back

[10] S.I. 2003/....back



ISBN 0 11 046494 X


 
© Crown copyright 2003
Prepared 19 June 2003


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