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2004 No. 3271

INCOME TAX

The Loan Relationships and Derivative Contracts (Change Of Accounting Practice) Regulations 2004

  Made 9th December 2004 
  Laid before the House of Commons 10th December 2004 
  Coming into force 1st January 2005 

The Treasury, in exercise of the powers conferred upon them by sections 85B(3) and (5) and 90A of, and paragraph 19B of Schedule 9 to, the Finance Act 1996[1] and paragraph 17C of Schedule 26 to the Finance Act 2002[2], make the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and effect
     1.  - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Loan Relationships and Derivative Contracts (Change of Accounting Practice) Regulations 2004 and shall come into force on 1st January 2005.

    (2) These Regulations have effect in relation to periods of account beginning on or after 1st January 2005.

Interpretation
    
2. In these Regulations - 

Credits and debits not to be brought into account
     3. The debits and credits prescribed in regulation 4 shall not be brought into account in the first accounting period of a company beginning on or after 1st January 2005, but shall be brought into account in the first accounting period of the company beginning on or after 1st January 2006.

Prescribed debits and credits
    
4.  - (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the debits and credits prescribed for the purpose of regulation 3 are any debits or credits in the first accounting period of a company beginning on or after 1st January 2005 which must be brought into account in accordance with - 

    (2) The debits and credits falling within any of paragraphs (3), (4), (6) and (7) are not prescribed.

    (3) The debits or credits falling within this paragraph are debits or credits in relation to an asset or liability representing a loan relationship of a company (referred to in this regulation respectively as "a relevant asset" and "a relevant liability") where the latest date on which it falls to be fully discharged is within an accounting period of the company which begins on or after 1st January 2005 and ends before 1st January 2006.This paragraph is subject to paragraphs (6) and (7).

    (4) The debits or credits falling within this paragraph are those in relation to a derivative contract to which - 

    (5) In paragraph (4) "the Disregard Regulations" means the Loan Relationships and Derivative Contracts (Disregard and Bringing into Account of Profits and Losses) Regulations 2004 and expressions which are defined for the purposes of those Regulations have the same meanings in that paragraph (4) as they have in those Regulations.

    (6) The debits falling within this paragraph are debits in relation to an asset representing a loan relationship falling within section 94A of the Finance Act 1996 (loan relationships with embedded derivatives) to the extent that the debit falling within section 85B(1)(b) of, or paragraph 19A(3) of Schedule 9 to, the Finance Act 1996 in relation to the host contract does not exceed the amount produced by the formula C - I.

    (7) The credits falling within this paragraph are credits in relating to an asset representing a loan relationship falling within section 94A of the Finance Act 1996 (loan relationships with embedded derivatives) to the extent that the debit falling within section 85B(1)(b) of, or paragraph 19A(3) of Schedule 9 to, the Finance Act 1996 in relation to the host contract does not exceed the amount produced by the formula D - I.

Amounts recognised in determining a company's profit or loss in relation to held-to-maturity assets
    
5.  - (1) Subject to paragraph (6), if the assets representing a loan relationship of a company satisfy the conditions prescribed in paragraph (5) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice those assets - 

the debits and credits to be brought into account for the purposes of Chapter 2 of Part 4 of the Finance Act 1996 shall continue to be determined on an amortised cost basis of accounting.

    (2) Subject to paragraph (6), the amounts described in paragraphs (3) and (4) are excluded from section 85B(1) of the Finance Act 1996 in the circumstances specified in those paragraphs.

    (3) If the assets representing a loan relationship of a company satisfy the conditions prescribed in paragraph (5), the amount is any debit or credit representing the difference between the carrying value of the asset recognised for accounting purposes at the time the company ceased to treat the asset as held-to-maturity and the fair value of the asset immediately after that time.

    (4) If the assets representing a loan relationship of a company cease to satisfy the conditions prescribed in paragraph (5), the amount is any debit or credit representing profits or losses - 

    (5) The conditions prescribed in relation to an asset are that - 

    (6) A company may elect that this regulation does not apply.

    (7) An election under paragraph (6) applies to all of the company's assets which satisfy the conditions in paragraph (5).

    (8) An election under paragraph (6) - 

has effect for the succeeding accounting period and all subsequent accounting periods until the assets representing a loan relationship of the company cease to satisfy the conditions prescribed in paragraph (5).


Derek Twigg

Jim Murphy
Two of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury

9th December 2004



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)


These Regulations make provision for certain credits and debits not to be brought into account in the first accounting period of a company beginning on or after 1st January 2005, are for those credits and debits instead to be brought into account in the first accounting period beginning on or after 1st January 2006.

Regulation 1 provides for the citation and commencement of the Regulations, and regulation 2 for interpretation.

Regulation 3 provides that the debits and credits prescribed by regulation 4 shall not be brought into account in the first accounting period of a company beginning on or after 1st January 2005, but shall instead be brought into account in the first accounting period of a company beginning on or after 1st January 2006.

Regulation 4 prescribes the debits and credits referred to in regulation 3.

Regulation 5 allows companies which hold assets which they have treated for accounting purposes as held-to-maturity and which subsequently are required to be treated for those purposes as available-for-sale may continue to be treated for tax purposes as if they were held-to-maturity. The concepts of assets which are held-to maturity or available-for sale are set out in International Accounting Standards 32 and 39 issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

These Regulations do not impose new costs on business.


Notes:

[1] 1996 c. 8. Sections 85B(3) and (5) and 90A were inserted by paragraph 3 of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) and paragraph 19B was inserted by paragraph 36 of that Schedule.back

[2] Paragraph 17C was inserted by section 52 of, and paragraph 50 of Schedule 10 to, the Finance Act 2004.back

[3] This definition was inserted by section 52 of, and paragraph 17 of Schedule 10 to, the Finance Act 2004.back

[4] These definitions were inserted by paragraph 17 of Schedule 10 to the Finance Act 2004.back



ISBN 0 11 051057 7


  © Crown copyright 2004

Prepared 16 December 2004


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