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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2005 No. 852

COPYRIGHT

RIGHTS IN PERFORMANCES

The Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005

  Made 22nd March 2005 
  Laid before Parliament 4th April 2005 
  Coming into force 1st May 2005 

At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of March 2005

Present,

The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council

Her Majesty is satisfied that provision has been or will be made giving adequate protection for British performances and to the owners of British copyright works under the laws of the Isle of Man and for British performances under the laws of Gibraltar.

     Her Majesty is further satisfied that provision has been or will be made giving adequate protection to the owners of the copyright in British sound recordings and wireless broadcasts under the laws of Indonesia and Malaysia and to the owners of the copyright in British sound recordings under the laws of Bangladesh, Botswana, Gabon, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Mali, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Senegal, Taiwan, Thailand and the United States of America.

     Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, and by virtue of the authority conferred upon Her by sections 159 and 208 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988[1] and by section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972[2], is pleased to order, and it is hereby ordered as follows:

Introductory
     1.  - (1) This Order may be cited as the Copyright and Performances (Application to Other Countries) Order 2005 and shall come into force on 1st May 2005.

    (2) In this Order "the Act" means the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

Literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films and the typographical arrangement of published editions
    
2.  - (1) All the provisions of Part 1 of the Act, insofar as they relate to literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films and the typographical arrangement of published editions, apply in relation to the countries indicated in the second column of the table set out in the Schedule so that those provisions apply - 

subject to paragraph (2).

    (2) Where a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work was first published before 1st June 1957 it shall not qualify for copyright protection by reason of section 154 (qualification by reference to author).

Sound recordings
    
3.  - (1) Except for the provisions listed in paragraph (2)(a), all the provisions of Part 1 of the Act, insofar as they relate to sound recordings, apply in relation to the countries indicated in the third column of the table set out in the Schedule so that those provisions apply - 

    (2) Where in the third column of the table set out in the Schedule the entry for a country - 

Wireless broadcasts
     4.  - (1) Except for the provisions listed in paragraph (2), all the provisions of Part 1 of the Act, insofar as they relate to wireless broadcasts, apply in relation to the countries indicated in the fourth column of the table set out in the Schedule so that those provisions apply - 

subject to paragraphs (3) to (5).

    (2) The following provisions of Part 1 of the Act, insofar as they relate to wireless broadcasts, also apply in relation to a country where its entry in the fourth column of the table set out in the Schedule does not include an asterisk (*) - 

    (3) The provisions of Part 1 of the Act do not apply in relation to a wireless broadcast made from a place in a country, referred to in paragraph (4), before the relevant date.

    (4) The relevant date in relation to a country - 

    (5) For the purposes of section 14(5) of the Act (duration of copyright in repeats)[7] any wireless broadcast which does not qualify for copyright protection shall be disregarded.

Other broadcasts
     5. All the provisions of Part 1 of the Act, insofar as they relate to broadcasts (other than wireless broadcasts), apply in relation to the countries indicated in the fifth column of the table set out in the Schedule so that those provisions apply - 

Performances
    
6.  - (1) The countries in respect of which the word "designated" is included in the sixth column of the table set out in the Schedule are designated as enjoying reciprocal protection under Part 2 of the Act.

    (2) The countries in respect of which the word "deemed" is included in the sixth column of the table set out in the Schedule shall be treated as if they were designated as enjoying reciprocal protection under Part 2 of the Act, except that - 

Savings
     7.  - (1) For the purposes of this article an act is an "excluded act" where - 

    (2) Where another person (B) acquires those relevant rights pursuant to this Order, A has the right  - 

notwithstanding that the excluded act infringes or is restricted by those relevant rights.

    (3) Where B, or his exclusive licensee, pays reasonable compensation to A paragraph (2) no longer applies.

    (4) Where - 

either person may refer the matter to arbitration.

    (5) In this article "relevant rights" means copyright, the rights conferred by Chapter 4 of Part 1 of the Act and the rights conferred by Part 2 of the Act.

Revocations
    
8. The following Orders are revoked - 


K Galloway
Clerk of the Privy Council


SCHEDULE
Articles 2 to 6

    

Country Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 Article 5 Article 6
     (literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films and typographical arrangements) (sound recordings) (wireless broadcasts) (other broadcasts) (performances)
Albania Applies Applies (*) Applies

(1st September 2000)

     Designated
Algeria Applies Applies               
Andorra Applies Applies (*) Applies

(25th May 2004)

     Designated
Angola Applies Applies Applies (*)

(23rd November 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Antigua and Barbuda Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Argentina Applies Applies (*) Applies

(2nd March 1992)

     Designated
Armenia Applies Applies (*) Applies

(31st January 2003)

     Designated
Australia (including Norfolk Island) Applies Applies (*) Applies

(30th September 1992)

     Designated
Austria Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Azerbaijan Applies Applies               
Bahamas Applies Applies               
Bahrain Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Bangladesh Applies Applies (*) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Barbados Applies Applies (*) Applies

(18th September 1983)

     Designated
Belarus Applies Applies (*) Applies

(27th May 2003)

     Designated
Belgium Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Belize Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Benin Applies Applies Applies (*)

(22nd February 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Bhutan Applies Applies               
Bolivia Applies Applies (*) Applies

(24th November 1993)

     Designated
Bosnia and Herzegovina Applies Applies               
Botswana Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed
Brazil Applies Applies (*) Applies

(29th September 1965)

     Designated
Brunei Darussalam Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Bulgaria Applies Applies (*) Applies

(31st August 1995)

     Designated
Burkina Faso Applies Applies (*) Applies

(14th January 1988)

     Designated
Burundi Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Cambodia Applies Applies Applies (*) (13th October 2004)      Deemed (*)
Cameroon Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Canada Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Cape Verde Applies Applies (*) Applies

(3rd July 1997)

     Designated
Central African Republic Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Chad Applies Applies Applies (*)

(19th October 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Chile Applies Applies (*) Applies

(5th September 1974)

     Designated
China Applies Applies Applies (*)

(11th December 2001)

     Deemed (*)
Columbia Applies Applies (*) Applies

(17th September 1976)

     Designated
Comoros Applies Applies               
Congo Applies Applies (*) Applies

(18th May 1964)

     Designated
Costa Rica Applies Applies (*) Applies

(9th September 1971)

     Designated
Cote d'Ivoire Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Croatia Applies Applies (*) Applies

(20th April 2000)

     Designated
Cuba Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Cyprus Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Czech Republic Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Democratic Republic of the Congo Applies Applies Applies (*)

(1st January 1997)

     Deemed (*)
Denmark Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Djibouti Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Dominica Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Dominican Republic Applies Applies (*) Applies

(27th January 1987)

     Designated
Ecuador Applies Applies (*) Applies

(18th May 1964)

     Designated
Egypt Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
El Salvador Applies Applies (*) Applies

(29th June 1979)

     Designated
Equatorial Guinea Applies Applies               
Estonia Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Faeroe Islands Applies Applies Applies

(1st February 1962)

     Designated
Fiji Applies Applies (*) Applies

(11th April 1972)

     Designated
Finland Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
France (including Overseas Departments and Territories) Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Gabon Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed
Gambia Applies Applies Applies (*)

(23rd October 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Georgia Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)

(14th June 2000)

     Deemed
Germany Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Ghana Applies Applies (*) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Gibraltar[14]                     Designated
Greece Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Greenland Applies Applies Applies

(1st February 1962)

     Designated
Grenada Applies Applies Applies (*)

(22nd February 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Guatemala Applies Applies (*) Applies

(14th January 1977)

     Designated
Guinea Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed
Guinea-Bissau Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Guyana Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Haiti Applies Applies Applies (*)

(30th January 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Holy See Applies Applies               
Honduras Applies Applies (*) Applies

(16th February 1990)

     Designated
Hong Kong Applies Applies (*) Applies (X)      Deemed (*)
Hungary Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Iceland Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies Designated
India Applies Applies (*) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Indonesia Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies Deemed
Ireland Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Isle of Man Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies Designated
Israel Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Italy Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Jamaica Applies Applies (*) Applies

(27th January 1994)

     Designated
Japan Applies Applies (*) Applies

(26th October 1989)

     Designated
Jordan Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)

(11th April 2000)

     Deemed
Kazakhstan Applies Applies (#)           Deemed
Kenya Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of Applies Applies               
Korea, Republic of Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Kuwait Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Kyrgyzstan Applies Applies (*) Applies

(20th December 1998)

     Designated
Lao People's Democratic Republic Applies Applies               
Latvia Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Lebanon Applies Applies (*) Applies

(12th August 1997)

     Designated
Lesotho Applies Applies (*) Applies

(26th January 1990)

     Designated
Liberia Applies Applies               
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Applies Applies               
Liechtenstein Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies Designated
Lithuania Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Luxembourg Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Macao Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Applies Applies (*) Applies

(2nd March 1998)

     Designated
Madagascar Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Malawi Applies Applies (*) Applies

(22nd June 1989)

     Deemed (*)
Malaysia Applies Applies (*) Applies (X)      Deemed (*)
Maldives Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Mali Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed
Malta Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Mauritania Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Mauritius Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Mexico Applies Applies (*) Applies

(18th May 1964)

     Designated
Micronesia, Federated States of Applies Applies               
Moldova, Republic of Applies Applies (*) Applies

(5th December 1995)

     Designated
Monaco Applies Applies (*) Applies

(6th December 1985)

     Designated
Mongolia Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)

(29th January 1997)

     Deemed
Morocco Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Mozambique Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Myanmar Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Namibia Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Nepal Applies Applies Applies (*) (23rd April 2004)      Deemed (*)
Netherlands Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Netherlands Antilles and Aruba Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed
New Zealand Applies Applies (*) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Nicaragua Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Niger Applies Applies (*) Applies

(18th May 1964)

     Designated
Nigeria Applies Applies (*) Applies

(29th October 1993)

     Designated
Norway Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies Designated
Oman Applies Applies Applies (*)

(9th November 2000)

     Deemed (*)
Pakistan Applies Applies (*) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Panama Applies Applies (*) Applies (2nd September 1983)      Designated
Papua New Guinea Applies Applies Applies (*)

(9th June 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Paraguay Applies Applies (*) Applies

(26th February 1970)

     Designated
Peru Applies Applies (*) Applies

(7th August 1985)

     Designated
Philippines Applies Applies (*) Applies

(25th September 1984)

     Designated
Poland Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Portugal Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Qatar Applies Applies Applies (*)

(13th January 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Romania Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Russian Federation Applies Applies (*) Applies

(26th May 2003)

     Designated
Rwanda Applies Applies Applies (*)

(22nd May 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Saint Kitts and Nevis Applies Applies Applies (*)

(21st February 1996)

     Deemed (*)
Saint Lucia Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Saudi Arabia Applies Applies               
Senegal Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed
Serbia and Montenegro Applies Applies (*) Applies

(10th June 2003)

     Designated
Sierra Leone Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Singapore Applies Applies (#) Applies (X) Applies Deemed
Slovak Republic Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Slovenia Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Solomon Islands Applies Applies Applies (*)

(26th July 1996)

     Deemed (*)
South Africa Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Spain Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Sri Lanka Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Sudan Applies Applies               
Suriname Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Swaziland Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Sweden Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies     
Switzerland Applies Applies (*) Applies (X) Applies Designated
Syrian Arab Republic Applies Applies               
Taiwan Applies Applies (*) Applies (*)

(1st January 2002)

     Deemed (*)
Tajikistan Applies Applies               
Tanzania, United Republic of Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Thailand Applies Applies (*) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Togo Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Tonga Applies Applies               
Trinidad and Tobago Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Tunisia Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Turkey Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Uganda Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Ukraine Applies Applies (*) Applies

(12th June 2002)

     Designated
United Arab Emirates Applies Applies (*) Applies

(10th April 1996)

     Designated
United States of America (including Puerto Rico and all territories and possessions) Applies Applies (#) Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed
Uruguay Applies Applies (*) Applies

(4th July 1977)

     Designated
Uzbekistan Applies Applies               
Venezuela Applies Applies (*) Applies (Y)      Designated
Viet Nam Applies Applies               
Zambia Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)
Zimbabwe Applies Applies Applies (*)(Y)      Deemed (*)



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)


Part 1 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 ("the Act") confers copyright on the creators of certain works. Part 2 of the Act confers rights on performers and persons having recording rights in relation to a performance. The purpose of this Order is to apply Part 1 of the Act to works originating from other countries and to confer on certain countries reciprocal protection under Part 2 of the Act. In this Order the term "country" includes territories, by reason of sections 178 and 211 of the Act.

By reason of section 153(3) of the Act this Order will not affect works in which copyright already subsists. Further, by reason of paragraph 35 of Schedule 1 to the Act, any work in which copyright subsisted under the Copyright Act 1956 (c. 74) is deemed to satisfy the requirements of qualification for copyright protection.

Article 2 qualifies literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films and typographical arrangements of published editions for copyright protection where they are connected to the countries indicated in the second column in the Schedule. All of those countries are parties to the Berne Copyright Convention (Cmnd. 5002), to the Universal Copyright Convention (Cmnd. 4905) or to the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation (Cmnd. 2556-59) (including the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (Cmnd. 2561-69, 2571-74)) or are member States of the European Community or the European Free Trade Agreement; or otherwise give adequate protection under their laws.

Article 3 qualifies sound recordings for copyright protection where they are connected to the countries indicated in the third column of the Schedule. The protection extends to lending, playing in public or broadcasting if the country of origin is marked by an asterisk. All such countries are parties to the International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (Cmnd. 2425) ("the Rome Convention") or are member States of the European Community or the European Free Trade Agreement; or otherwise give adequate protection under their laws.

Different protection is given to those countries marked by a hash. All such countries are parties to the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Performances and Phonograms Treaty (Cmnd. 3736) ("the WPPT"), but not parties to the Rome Convention. The United Kingdom has not ratified the WPPT, but it has agreed to ratify it along with the European Community and with the other member States in accordance with Council Decision 2000/278/EC (O.J. No L 89, 11.4.2000, p. 6). Protection is therefore accorded to contracting parties in anticipation of ratification on the basis that upon ratification those countries will provide protection under their laws.

Article 4 qualifies wireless broadcasts for copyright protection where they are connected to the countries indicated in the fourth column of the Schedule. These countries are parties to the Rome Convention or are member States of the European Community or the European Free Trade Agreement; or otherwise give adequate protection under their laws.

Those countries marked by an asterisk, which receive more limited protection, are parties to the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation (including the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights), but not to the Rome Convention. Protection does not extend to wireless broadcasts made before the specified dates. By reason of paragraph 9(a) of Schedule 1 to the Act, protection never extends to such broadcasts made before 1st June 1957.

Article 5 qualifies broadcasts (other than wireless broadcasts) for copyright protection where they are connected to the countries indicated in the fifth column of the Schedule. These countries are member States of the European Community or the European Free Trade Agreement or otherwise give adequate protection under their laws. By reason of paragraph 9(b) of Schedule 1 to the Act, protection does not extend to such broadcasts made before 1st January 1985.

Article 6(1) grants reciprocal protection to certain countries in respect of their performers and persons having recording rights. These countries are parties to the Rome Convention.

Article 6(2) applies where it is not possible to grant reciprocal protection, but the United Kingdom is obliged to grant limited protection to performers, by reason of both it and the European Community being party to the Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation (including the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights). All such countries are marked with an asterisk.

This article also grants reciprocal protection to certain countries (those not marked with an asterisk) for the making available of a performance, by reason of the United Kingdom's and the European Community's undertaking to become a party to of the WPPT.

Article 7 is a savings provision.

This Order uses powers given by the Act and by the European Communities Act 1972 to implement various Community obligations of the United Kingdom. The powers under the Act are also used to implement certain other international obligations.

This Order consolidates, and updates, those Orders revoked by article 8.


Notes:

[1] 1988 c.48, section 159 was amended by regulation 2(2) of, and Schedule 2 to, the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI 2003/2498).back

[2] 1972 c. 68.back

[3] Section 18A of the Act was inserted by regulation 10(2) of the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 1996 (SI 1996/2967).back

[4] Section 19 of the Act was amended by regulation 2(1) of, and paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 1 to, the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003.back

[5] Section 20 of the Act was substituted by regulation 6(1) of the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003.back

[6] Section 107(2A) of the Act was inserted by regulation 26(1)(a) of the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 and section 107(3) of the Act was amended by regulation 2(1) of, and paragraph 9(2) of Schedule 1 to, those Regulations.back

[7] Section 14 of the Act was substituted by regulation 7(1) of the Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995 (SI 1995/3297) and it was subsequently amended by regulation 2(2) of, and Schedule 2 to, the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003.back

[8] Sections 182B to 182D were inserted by regulation 20(2) of the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 1996.back

[9] Section 182CA and section 198(1A) of the Act were inserted by regulations 7(1) and 26(3) of the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 respectively.back

[10] SI 1992/1313.back

[11] SI 1999/1751.back

[12] SI 2003/773.back

[13] SI 2003/774.back

[14] Part 1 of the Act will extend to Gibraltar by reason of the Copyright (Gibraltar) Order 2005 (SI 2005/[SI 2005/853])[a].back


[a] Amended by Correction Slip. Page 9, footnote (a); "(SI 2005/[ ])." should read "(SI 2005/853).". back




ISBN 0 11 072693 6


 © Crown copyright 2005

Prepared 8 April 2005


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URL: http://www.bailii.org/uk/legis/num_reg/2005/20050852.html