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STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS


2007 No. 2202

SOCIAL SECURITY

The Housing Benefit (Loss of Benefit) (Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2007

  Made 26th July 2007 
  Coming into force 1st November 2007 

The Secretary of State for Work and Pensions makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 130B(4), 130G, 137(1) and 175(3) and (5) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992[1].

     In accordance with section 176(1)[2] of that Act a draft of this instrument was laid before Parliament and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament.

     In accordance with section 176(1) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992[3], the Secretary of State has consulted with organisations appearing to him to be representative of the authorities concerned.

     This instrument contains only regulations made by virtue of, or consequential upon, section 31 of the Welfare Reform Act 2007 and is made before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with the coming into force of that section[4].

Citation, commencement and duration
     1. —(1) These Regulations may be cited as the Housing Benefit (Loss of Benefit) (Pilot Scheme) Regulations 2007 and shall come into force on 1st November 2007.

    (2) These Regulations shall cease to have effect on 31st October 2009 unless revoked with effect from an earlier date.

Interpretation
    
2. —(1) In these Regulations—

    (2) Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in these Regulations to a numbered section or Schedule is a reference to the section of, or Schedule to, the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992 bearing that number.

Application of pilot scheme
     3. These Regulations apply in relation to a former occupier[14] only where the following conditions are satisfied in his case—

Reduction of benefit
     4. —(1) The housing benefit to which the former occupier would, apart from this regulation, be entitled in respect of any week in the restriction period[17] is to be reduced as set out in this regulation.

    (2) In any case where the former occupier's housing benefit in respect of any week in the restriction period is also subject to a reduction due to the application of section 7 of the Fraud Act[18] (loss of benefit for commission of benefit offences), this regulation shall be applied subject to regulation 6.

    (3) The restriction period is to contain three phases—

    (4) Where the restriction period stops running under section 130B(6) and starts running again under that subsection, for the purposes of identifying the relevant phase, the restriction period is to start to run again from the point when it previously stopped running.

    (5) The former occupier's entitlement to housing benefit in respect of any week in—

    (6) A reduction under sub-paragraphs (5)(a), (b) or (c)(ii) shall, if it is not a multiple of 5p, be rounded to the nearest such multiple or, if it is a multiple of 2.5p but not of 5p, to the next lower multiple of 5p.

Meaning of "person in hardship"
     5. —(1) A former occupier is a "person in hardship" if he—

    (2) A former occupier falls within this paragraph if—

    (3) Subject to paragraph (4), a former occupier falls within this paragraph if he or his partner—

    (4) A former occupier to whom paragraph (3)(c) or (3)(d)(ii) applies is a person in hardship only for 26 weeks from the date of the claim unless he is a person in hardship under another provision of this regulation.

    (5) A former occupier falls within this paragraph where, after taking account of all the circumstances of the case including those set out in paragraph (6), the relevant authority is satisfied that, unless housing benefit is paid, he, or a member of his family, will suffer hardship.

    (6) The circumstances which the relevant authority is to take into account in determining whether the former occupier, or a member of his family, will suffer hardship include—

    (7) For the purposes of this regulation "young person" has the meaning prescribed in regulation 19(1) of the Housing Benefit Regulations 2006[19](persons of prescribed description).

Reduction of benefit in cases where section 7 of the Fraud Act applies
     6. —(1) In any case where the former occupier's housing benefit is subject to both a reduction under these Regulations and a reduction due to the application of regulations made under section 7 of the Fraud Act (loss of benefit for commission of benefit offences), his housing benefit in any week in the restriction period is to be reduced by the greater of either—

Amendment of the Social Security (Loss of Benefit) Regulations 2001
     7. —(1) Regulation 17 of the Social Security (Loss of Benefit) Regulations 2001 (circumstances where a reduced amount of housing benefit and council tax benefit is payable) is amended as follows.

    (2) In paragraph (1), after the words "Subject to" insert "paragraph (4) and".

    (3) After paragraph (3) insert—



Signed by authority of the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.


James Plaskitt
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department for Work and Pensions

26th July 2007



SCHEDULE
Regulation 3



PART 1

Relevant Authorities

Name of Authority relevant date
Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council 1st November 2007
Blackpool Borough Council 1st November 2007
Dover District Council 1st November 2007
Manchester City Council 1st November 2007
New Forest District Council 1st November 2007
Newham London Borough Council 1st November 2007
South Gloucestershire Council 1st November 2007
Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council 1st November 2007



PART 2

Relevant Local Authorities

Name of Authority relevant date
Blackburn with Darwen Borough Council 1st November 2007
Blackpool Borough Council 1st November 2007
Dover District Council 1st November 2007
Manchester City Council 1st November 2007
New Forest District Council 1st November 2007
Newham London Borough Council 1st November 2007
South Gloucestershire Council 1st November 2007
Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council 1st November 2007



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)


These Regulations prescribe the rate by which housing benefit is to be reduced during the restriction period referred to in section 130B(1) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits Act 1992. Section 130B was inserted by the Welfare Reform Act 2007. It provides that housing benefit is to be reduced if a former occupier is evicted from his home on grounds of anti-social behaviour under a relevant possession order (as defined in section 130C of the 1992 Act) and other conditions are satisfied, including the failure without good cause to comply with a warning notice requiring the former occupier to take specified action. Housing benefit will be reduced for the restriction period, which can last up to 5 years (section 130B(8)).

The Regulations apply only in the pilot scheme areas listed in the Schedule (regulation 3).

Regulation 1 deals with commencement and it provides that the Regulations will cease to apply at the end of the pilot period.

Regulation 2 contains definitions.

Regulation 4 prescribes the rate by which housing benefit is to be reduced during the restriction period. Housing benefit will be gradually reduced in three phases (unless the restriction period ends before the start of a new phase), subject to the provisions dealing with persons in hardship.

Regulation 5 specifies who is to be regarded as a "person in hardship".

Regulation 6 deals with cases where a reduction is also made under section 7 of the Social Security Fraud Act 2001 (loss of benefit for commission of benefit offences).

Regulation 7 makes a related amendment to regulation 17 of the Social Security (Loss of Benefit) Regulations 2001.

These Regulations have no impact on business, charities and the voluntary sector. However, an assessment of the impact of the provisions in these Regulations is included in the Regulatory Impact Assessment that accompanied the Welfare Reform Bill. A copy of that Assessment has been placed in the libraries of both Houses of Parliament. Copies may be obtained from the Better Regulation Unit of the Department for Work and Pensions, level 4, The Adelphi, 1-11 John Adam Street, London WC 2N 6HT.


Notes:

[1] 1992 c. 4. Sections 130B and 130G were inserted by section 31(1) of the Welfare Reform Act 2007 (c. 5). Section 137(1) is cited for the definition of "prescribed".back

[2] Section 176(1) was amended by section 31(2) of the Welfare Reform Act 2007.back

[3] 1992 c.5.back

[4] See section 173(5)(b) of the Social Security Administration Act 1992. The requirement to refer Regulations to the Social Security Advisory Committee does not apply where Regulations are contained in a statutory instrument which is made by virtue of or consequential upon a specified enactment before the end of the period of 6 months beginning with the coming into force of that enactment.back

[5] 2001 c. 11.back

[6] S.I. 1983/686. Article 14 was substituted and Articles 15 and 16 were amended by S.I. 2001/1420.back

[7] 2000 c.19. Paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 7 defines a "relevant authority" as an authority administering housing benefit or council tax benefit.back

[8] 1917 c.51 (7 & 8 Geo 5).back

[9] 1939 c. 82 (2 & 3 Geo 6).back

[10] 1939 c. 38 (2 & 3 Geo). Sections 3, 4 and 5 were amended by the Pensions (mercantile Marine) Act 1942, section 2, 6 and Schedule.back

[11] 1947 c. 19 (10 & 11 Geo 6). Section 1 was amended by the Civil Partnership Act 2004, section 257 and Schedule 26, paragraph 17.back

[12] 1980 (c.9). Amendments and repeals have been made to Part VII by the Armed Forces Act 2006, Section 358, S78(2), Schedule 14 from a date to be appointed.back

[13] S.I. 2005/439.back

[14] See section 130B(1).back

[15] See section 130B(1)(a).back

[16] See section 130B(2).back

[17] See section 130B(5) and (6).back

[18] Section 7 was amended by the State Pension Credit Act 2002 (c 16), Schedule 2, paragraphs 44 and 45 and the Tax Credits Act 2002 (c. 21), Schedule 6.back

[19] S.I. 2003/213 to which there are amendments not relevant to these Regulations.back

[20] S.I. 2001/4022back



ISBN 978 0 11 078331 4


 © Crown copyright 2007

Prepared 1 August 2007


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