BAILII [Home] [Databases] [World Law] [Multidatabase Search] [Help] [Feedback]

Statutory Instruments made by the National Assembly for Wales


You are here: BAILII >> Databases >> Statutory Instruments made by the National Assembly for Wales >> The Local Authorities (Executive and Alternative Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Other Provisions) (Wales) Order 2002
URL: http://www.bailii.org/wales/legis/num_reg/2002/20020808e.html

[New search] [Help]



2002 No. 808 (W.89)

LOCAL GOVERNMENT, WALES

The Local Authorities (Executive and Alternative Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Other Provisions) (Wales) Order 2002

  Made 21st March 2002 
  Coming into force 1st April 2002 

The National Assembly for Wales makes the following Order in exercise of the powers conferred upon it by sections 47, 105 and 106 of the Local Government Act 2000[1], and of all other powers enabling it in that behalf:

Name, commencement, application and interpretation
     1.  - (1) This Order is called the Local Authorities (Executive and Alternative Arrangements) (Modification of Enactments and Other Provisions) (Wales) Order 2002 and shall come into force on 1st April 2002.

    (2) This Order applies to Wales only.

    (3) In this Order - 

Modification of Acts
     2. The following enactments, in their application to Wales, are modified in accordance with articles 3 to 41 - 

Restriction on promotion of Bills for changing local government areas, etc
     3. In section 70 of the 1972 Act[27] (restriction on promotion of bills for changing local government areas, etc), at the end there shall be added - 

Qualifications for election and holding office as elected mayor
     4. In section 79 of the 1972 Act (qualifications for election and holding office as member of local authority), in subsection (1), after "member of a local authority", there shall be inserted ", or be qualified to be elected and to be an elected mayor,".

Disqualifications for election and holding office as elected mayor
    
5. In section 80 of the 1972 Act (disqualifications for election and holding office as member of local authority), in subsection (1) - 

Validity of acts done by unqualified persons
    
6. In section 82 of the 1972 Act[28] (validity of acts done by unqualified persons), in subsection (1), after "the Local Government Act 1985", there shall be inserted "or elected as elected mayor or executive leader".

Vacation of office by failure to attend meetings
     7. In section 85 of the 1972 Act[29] (vacation of office by failure to attend meetings) - 

Members of local authorities not to be appointed as officers
     8. In section 116 of the 1972 Act[30] (members of local authorities not to be appointed as officers) - 

General provisions as to interpretation
     9. In subsection (1) of section 270 of the 1972 Act[31] (general provisions as to interpretation), after "that is to say  -  " there shall be inserted - 

Consideration of adverse reports
     10.  - (1) In section 31A of the Local Government Act 1974[32] (consideration of adverse reports) - 

    (2) In subsection (1) of section 34 of the Local Government Act 1974 (interpretation of Part III), after the definition of "the Commissions" there shall be inserted - 

Evidence of resolutions and minutes of proceedings etc
     11.  - (1) In section 41 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 (evidence of resolutions and minutes of proceedings) - 

    (2) In subsection (1) of section 44 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 (interpretation etc of Part I), there shall be inserted after the definition of "the Common Council" - 

Disabilities of directors of public transport companies
     12. In section 74 of the Transport Act 1985 (disabilities of directors of public transport companies) - 

    "(6A) The National Assembly for Wales may confer exemptions from subsection (3) or (3A) above either generally or in the case of any class or description of members except that no such exemption may be granted in the case of a member of a council's executive acting alone; and - 

Working standards and testing and stamping equipment
     13. In section 5 of the Weights and Measures Act 1985 (working standards and testing and stamping equipment) in subsection (11), at the end of paragraph (c) there shall be inserted - 

Local authority publicity
     14. In section 6 of the Local Government Act 1986[36] (interpretation and application of Part II), after subsection (6), there shall be added - 

Disabilities of directors of public airport companies
     15. In section 18 of the Airports Act 1986 (disabilities of directors of public airport companies) - 

Authorisation of pilots
    
16. In section 3 of the Pilotage Act 1987 (authorisation of pilots) - 

Public supply or works contracts
    
17.  - (1) In section 19 of the Local Government Act 1988 (provisions supplementary to or consequential on section 17), in subsection (6), after "Local Government Act 1972", there shall be inserted ", regulations under section 19 of the Local Government Act 2000 (discharge of functions of and by another local authority)".

    (2) In Schedule 2 to the Local Government Act 1988[
38] (public supply or works contracts: the public authorities), after "A local authority.", there shall be inserted "An executive of a local authority (within the meaning of Part II of the Local Government Act 2000).".

Financial administration  -  interpretation
     18. In section 111 of the 1988 Finance Act[39] (interpretation), after subsection (3), there shall be inserted - 

Functions of responsible officer as regards reports
     19.  - (1) In section 114 of the 1988 Finance Act[40] (functions of responsible officer as regards reports) - 

    (2) After section 114 of the 1988 Finance Act, there shall be inserted - 

Duties of executive as regards reports
     20.  - (1) After section 115A of the 1988 Finance Act[42], there shall be inserted - 

    (2) In section 116 of the 1988 Finance Act - 

Politically restricted posts
    
21. In subsection (3)(a) of section 2 of the 1989 Act[43] (politically restricted posts), after "are represented", there shall be inserted - 

Designation and reports of monitoring officer
     22.  - (1) In section 5 of the 1989 Act[44] (designation and reports of monitoring officer) - 

    (2) After section 5 of the 1989 Act, there shall be inserted - 

Assistants for political groups
     23. In section 9 of the 1989 Act[46] (assistants for political groups) - 

Interpretation of Part I of the 1989 Act
     24. In section 21 of the 1989 Act[50] - 

Companies in which local authorities have interests
     25.  - (1) In subsection (5) of section 71 of the 1989 Act[51] (control of minority interests etc in certain companies), after "or sub-committee thereof),", there shall be inserted - 

    (2) In subsection (4) of section 73 of the 1989 Act (authorities acting jointly and by committees), after "any of the authority's officers", there shall be inserted - 

Performance of sewerage undertaker's functions by local authorities etc
     26. In section 97 of the Water Industry Act 1991 (performance of sewerage undertaker's functions by local authorities etc) - 

Council tax and community charges: restrictions on voting
    
27.  - (1) In section 106 of the Local Government Finance Act 1992 (council tax and community charges: restrictions on voting) - 

    (2) In section 116 of the Local Government Finance Act 1992 (interpretation: general), after the definition of "the Social Security Acts" there shall be inserted - 

Functions of local authorities
    
28. In section 70 of the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994[52] (functions of local authorities) - 

Right to time off for public duties
     29. In section 50 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (right to time off for public duties),

Statements privileged subject to explanation or contradiction
    
30. In Schedule 1 to the Defamation Act 1996 (statements privileged subject to explanation or contradiction) - 

Pupil referral units
    
31. In Schedule 1 to the Education Act 1996 (pupil referral units) - 

Disqualification in certain cases of justices who are members of local authorities
     32. In subsection (1) of section 66 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1997 (disqualification in certain cases of justices who are members of local authorities) - 

Transfer or delegation of functions relating to student support
    
33. In section 23 of the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 (transfer or delegation of functions relating to student support) - 

Power to order parent or guardian to pay fine, costs or compensation
    
34. In section 137 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000 (power to order parent or guardian to pay fine, costs or compensation) in subsection (8)(b), for "stand referred to their social services committees under" there shall be substituted "are social services functions within the meaning of".

Adoption panels
    
35. In regulation 5 of the Adoption Agencies Regulations 1983[56] (establishment of adoption panel and appointment of members), after paragraph (6), there shall be added - 

Independent visitors
     36. In regulation 2 of the Definition of Independent Visitors (Children) Regulations 1991[58] (independent visitors), in sub-paragraph (i) of paragraph (a), after "elected or co-opted", there shall be inserted ", or a council manager of the local authority (within the meaning of section 11(4)(b) of the Local Government Act 2000 (local authority executives))".

Applications to court
     37. In regulation 8 of the Children (Secure Accommodation) Regulations 1991[59] (applications to court), after "Local Government Act 1972", there shall be inserted "or to provisions in or under sections 14 to 20 of the Local Government Act 2000".

Information from public bodies
     38. In regulation 4 of the Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992[60] (information from public bodies), sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (3), after "by a committee", there shall be inserted ", any executive (within the meaning of Part II of the Local Government Act 2000), a committee of any executive or a member of any executive,".

Special educational needs  -  approval of independent schools
     39. In regulation 2(1) of the Education (Special Educational Needs) (Approval of Independent Schools) Regulations 1994[61] (interpretation) - 

Members of the executive
     40.  - (1) Where a member of an executive of a local authority ceases to be a councillor, in the case of a mayor and cabinet executive or leader and cabinet executive, that person shall at the same time cease to be a member of the executive.

    (2) Where a councillor is appointed by an elected mayor as a member of a mayor and cabinet executive - 

    (3) Where a councillor is appointed by an executive leader as a member of a leader and cabinet executive - 

    (4) Where, under the executive arrangements of a leader and cabinet executive, the authority determine the number of councillors who may be appointed to the executive under section 11(3)(b) of the Local Government Act 2000[63], and the executive leader appoints the councillors to the executive, the executive leader shall - 

Mayor and cabinet executives
     41.  - (1) The provisions in this article apply in relation to executive arrangements by a local authority which involve a mayor and cabinet executive.

    (2) For the purposes of this article an elected mayor, deputy mayor or member of the executive is to be considered unable to act only if either suspended from office or is unfit to act on health grounds.

    (3) If for any reasons - 

that other member must act in the elected mayor's place.

    (4) Subject to paragraphs (5) and (6), if for any reason - 

the authority shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, appoint a councillor of the authority ("the interim mayor") ("y maer dros dro") to act in the place of the elected mayor and appoint at least two, but not more than nine, councillors of the authority ("the interim members") ("yr aelodau dros dro") to act in the place of members of the executive appointed by the elected mayor.

    (5) The interim mayor and interim members shall not appoint councillors of the authority to the executive nor remove them from office.

    (6) For the purposes of section 11(8) of the Local Government Act 2000 (local authority executives), the interim mayor and interim members shall be treated as if they are not members of the executive.

    (7) Notwithstanding section 80 of the 1972 Act (disqualifications for election and holding office as a member of a local authority) or section 35 of the Local Government Act 1985 (disqualification), a person shall not be disqualified from being a member of a local authority or, as the case may be, a joint authority solely because that person is an interim mayor or an interim member.

    (8) Where the interim mayor or an interim member ceases to be a councillor, that person shall at the same time cease to be the interim mayor or, as the case may be, an interim member.

    (9) The authority may, if it thinks fit, remove the interim mayor or an interim member from office.

    (10) Any interim mayor and interim member, unless that person resigns as interim mayor or, as the case may be, as interim member, ceases to be a councillor or is removed from office, shall hold office until - 

whichever occurs first.



Signed on behalf of the National Assembly for Wales under section 66(1) of the Government of Wales Act 1998[
64]


D. Elis-Thomas
The Presiding Officer of the National Assembly

21st March 2002



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Order)


This Order modifies primary and secondary legislation and makes other provisions for the purposes of, in consequence of, or for giving full effect to provisions in Part II of the Local Government Act 2000 ("the 2000 Act"). This Order and the modifications made by it apply to Wales only.

Articles 3 to 9 make modifications to the Local Government Act 1972. Article 3 prevents a local authority or joint authority from promoting a Bill to form, alter or abolish executive arrangements or alternative arrangements or to alter arrangements for electing a mayor. Articles 4 and 5 apply the qualifications and disqualifications for election and holding office as an elected mayor. Article 6 extends to elected mayors and executive leaders provisions for the validity of acts done by unqualified persons. Article 7 modifies the provisions for the vacation of office by failure to attend meetings so that they apply to members of the executive. Article 8 modifies the provisions for members of local authorities not to be appointed as officers so that a person who is a member of a leader and cabinet executive (who will also be a member of the authority) may be appointed to paid office during the twelve month period after he ceases to be such an executive member. Article 9 modifies the interpretation provision by inserting a definition of "alternative arrangements".

Article 10 modifies section 31A of the Local Government Act 1974 so that restrictions relating to consideration of a report from the Local Commissioner apply equally to the executive, committees of the executive and members of the executive as they do to committees of and members of the authority.

Article 11 modifies section 41 of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 so that records of decisions made by the executive, members of the executive and committees of the executive can be used as evidence in civil proceedings in the same way as minutes of meetings of the council and its committees.

Article 12 modifies section 74 of the Transport Act 1974 so that a member of the executive who is also a director of a public transport company cannot take part in meetings of the executive or a committee of the executive or make a decision acting alone where contracts concerning that company are being considered.

Article 13 makes a consequential amendment to section 5 of the Weights and Measures Act 1985.

Article 14 modifies section 6 of the Local Government Act 1986 so that the local authority publicity provisions in Part II of that Act do not apply where access to information provisions apply to local authority executives by virtue of section 22 of the Local Government Act 2000.

Article 15 modifies section 18 of the Airports Act 1986 so that a member of an executive who is also a director of a public airport company cannot take part in meetings of the executive, or a committee of an executive or make a decision alone where contracts or other matters concerning the airport company are being considered.

Article 16 modifies section 3 of the Pilotage Act 1987 so that a harbour pilot who is a member of the executive of an authority is not prevented from taking part in a collective decision where knowledge of pilotage is material.

Article 17 modifies the public supply or works contracts provisions in the Local Government Act 1988. Schedule 2 is modified so that a local authority executive is a public authority for the purposes of section 17 of that Act (exclusion of non-commercial considerations when exercising functions in relation to a public authority's public supply or works contracts). Section 19 is modified so that section 17 applies to another local authority, which is discharging functions on behalf of a local authority's executive, and to another local authority's executive, which is discharging functions on behalf of local authority or a local authority's executive.

Articles 18 to 20 modify the Local Government Finance Act 1988. Article 18 adds further definitions to the interpretation section. Article 19 modifies section 114 and inserts a new section 114A so that provisions for an authority's chief finance officer to make a report in cases of financial misconduct by a local authority are extended to a local authority's executive. Where a report has been made, the provisions in new section 115B (duties of executive as regards reports), inserted by article 21, apply, including a requirement for the executive to make a report after considering the chief finance officer's report. Section 116 is modified so that information about meetings of the executive under section 115B is sent to the authority's auditor.

Article 21 to 25 modify the Local Government and Housing Act 1989. Article 21 modifies section 2 so that giving advice on a regular basis to an executive, executive committee or executive member is a duty of a post under a local authority for the purposes of that section. Article 22 modifies section 5 and inserts a new section 5A so that provisions for an authority's monitoring officer to make a report in cases of a contravention of law, maladministration or injustice by a local authority are extended to a local authority's executive. The executive must prepare a report after considering the monitoring officer's report. Article 23 extends the provisions relating to assistants for political groups so that a political assistant cannot discharge functions which are exercisable by or on behalf of a local authority's executive. Article 24 inserts further definitions in section 21 (interpretation of Part I). Article 25 modifies Part V (companies in which local authorities have interests) so that certain provisions which refer to members of an authority, or a committee or sub-committee of an authority, are extended to an executive, members of an executive or an executive committee, as appropriate.

Article 26 modifies section 97 of the Water Industry Act 1991 so that where a sewerage undertaker has arranged for certain sewerage functions to be exercised by a local authority then such functions are treated as functions of the local authority for the purposes of section 13 of the 2000 Act.

Article 27 modifies section 106 of the Local Government Finance Act 1992 so that an executive member who has not paid their council tax for at least two months shall not take part in executive decisions in respect of the council's budget, council tax or precept.

Article 28 modifies section 70 of the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994 (functions of local authorities) so that it applies in relation to a local authority's executive.

Article 29 modifies section 50 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 so that employees have a right to time off work in order to undertake business as a member of a local authority executive.

Article 30 modifies Schedule 1 to the Defamation Act 1996 so that records of public meetings of the executive or committees of the executive and records of decisions made by individual members of an executive are classified as information which is privileged subject to explanation or contradiction in defamation proceedings.

Article 31 modifies Schedule 1 to the Education Act 1996 making consequential amendments to the Secretary of State's powers to make provision concerning management committees for pupil referral units.

Article 32 modifies section 66 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1997 so that a justice of the peace who is a member of a local authority cannot act as a member of a Crown Court or magistrates court in any proceedings concerning decisions made by the executive or by any person on behalf of the executive.

Article 33 modifies section 23 of the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1988 so that where the Secretary of State has arranged for certain functions relating to student support to be exercised by a local education authority then such functions are to be treated as functions of the authority for the purposes of section 13 of the 2000 Act.

Article 34 modifies section 137 of the Powers of Criminal Courts Act 2000 so that this section applies where a local authority is operating executive arrangements.

Article 35 modifies regulation 5 of the Adoption Agencies Regulations 1983 to provide that where a local authority operates executive arrangements and therefore has no social services committee from which to appoint a member to the adoption panel, the reference to the social services committee is to be treated as a reference to the authority's executive or an overview and scrutiny committee of the authority (where that committee's functions relate wholly or partly to the authority's social services functions).

Article 36 modifies the Definition of Independent Visitors (Children) Regulations 1991. A person appointed by a local authority as an independent visitor is regarded as independent of the authority appointing him where, for example, the person appointed is not connected with the local authority by virtue of being a member of the authority. The modification extends this provision so that a person is also connected with the local authority by virtue of being a council manager and therefore a council manager is not to be regarded as independent of the authority.

Regulation 8 of the Children (Secure Accommodation) Regulations 1991 provides that applications to a court under section 25 of the Children Act 1989 (c. 41) (use of accommodation for restricting liberty) in respect of a child must be made only by the local authority which are looking after that child. This is subject to section 101 of the Local Government Act 1972. Article 37 of this Order makes the provision in regulation 8 also subject to provisions in or under sections 14 to 20 of the Local Government Act 2000.

Regulation 4 of the Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement) Regulations 1992 enable a billing authority to request certain information for the purpose of its functions under Part I of the Local Government Finance Act 1992. There are exceptions to the information that can be requested. These exceptions are modified by Article 38 of this Order to include information that was obtained by an executive, or a committee or member of an executive, of a local authority in that local authority's capacity as a constituent council of a police authority.

Article 39 modifies the definition of "local authority" in the Education (Special Educational Needs) (Approval of Independent Schools) Regulations 1994 to reflect the fact that, where a local authority is operating executive arrangements, its executive has responsibility for exercising most of its social services functions.

Article 40 makes various provisions in relation to members of an executive who cease to be members of the local authority.

Article 41 makes provisions for an interim mayor and interim members where members of a mayor and cabinet executive are unable to act.


Notes:

[1] 2000 c.22.back

[2] 1972 c.70.back

[3] 1988 c.41.back

[4] 1989 c.42.back

[5] 1974 c.7.back

[6] 1976 c.57.back

[7] 1985 c.67.back

[8] 1985 c.72.back

[9] 1986 c.10.back

[10] 1986 c.31.back

[11] 1987 c.21.back

[12] 1988 c.9.back

[13] 1991 c.56.back

[14] 1992 c.14.back

[15] 1994 c.40.back

[16] 1996 c.18.back

[17] 1996 c.31.back

[18] 1996 c.56.back

[19] 1997 c.25.back

[20] 1998 c.30.back

[21] 2000 c.6.back

[22] S.I. 1983/1964.back

[23] S.I. 1991/892.back

[24] S.I. 1991/1505.back

[25] S.I. 1992/613.back

[26] S.I. 1994/651.back

[27] Section 70 was amended by paragraph 1 of Schedule 14 to the Local Government Act 1985 (c.51), paragraph 41 of Schedule 12 and Schedule 13 to the Education Reform Act 1988 (c.40).back

[28] Section 82(1) was amended by Schedule 14 to the Local Government Act 1985, (c.4) and Schedule 13 to the Education Reform Act 1988. There are other amendments to section 82 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[29] Subsection (3A) of section 85 was inserted by paragraph 9 of Schedule 5 to the Local Government Act 2000. There are other amendments to section 85 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[30] Section 116 was amended by section 102 of, and Schedule 17 to, the Local Government Act 1985 (c.51).back

[31] Section 270 was amended by paragraph 12 of Schedule 3 to the Local Government Act 2000. There are other amendments to section 270 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[32] Section 31A was inserted by section 28(1) of the Local Government and Housing Act 1989.back

[33] See the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Decisions, Documents and Meetings) (Wales) Regulations 2001 S.I. 2001/2290 (W.178).back

[34] Subsection (3A) of section 74 of the Transport Act 1985 was inserted by section 161 of the Transport Act 2000 (c.38).back

[35] See the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Discharge of Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/2287) (W.175).back

[36] There are amendments to section 6 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[37] See the Local Authorities (Decisions, Documents and Meetings) (Wales) Regulations 2001 S.I. 2001/2290 (W.178).back

[38] There are amendments to Schedule 2 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[39] There are amendments to section 111 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[40] Section 114 was amended by paragraphs 1 and 66 of Schedule 5 to the 1989 Act (c.29). There are other amendments to section 114 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[41] Section 5A is inserted by article 22(2) of this Order.back

[42] Section 115A was inserted by section 131 of the Greater London Authority Act 1999 (c.29).back

[43] There are amendments to section 2 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[44] Section 5 was amended by paragraph 35 of Schedule 4 to the Police and Magistrates' Courts Act 1994 (c.29) and was amended by paragraph 24 of Schedule 5 to the Local Government Act 2000 (see section 108 of the Local Government Act 2000). There are other amendments to section 5 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[45] 1974 c.7.back

[46] There are amendments to section 9 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[47] See, in particular, section 15(2) of that Act.back

[48] See, in particular, regulations 11 and 12 of the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Discharge of Functions) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/2287) (W.175).back

[49] See regulation 6 of the Local Authorities (Executive Arrangements) (Discharge of Functions) Regulations 2001, (S.I. 2001/2287) (W.175).back

[50] There are amendments to section 21 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[51] Section 71 has been brought into force in part by S.I. 1989/2445 and 1995/841. Subsection (5) has been brought into force for the purposes of paragraph (a) only.back

[52] 1994 c.40. Section 70 was amended by section 40 of the Greater London Authority Act 1999 (c.29) and is amended by Part IX of Schedule 34 to that Act.back

[53] See section 13 of the Local Government Act 2000 (c.22) and the Local Authorities Executive Arrangements (Functions and Responsibilities) (Wales) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/2291 (W.179).back

[54] See the Local Authorities (Discharge of Functions) (Wales) Regulations 2001 (S.I. 2001/2287) (W.175).back

[55] Paragraph 15 was inserted by section 48 of the Education Act 1997 (c.44).back

[56] S.I. 1983/1964. Regulation 5 was substituted by the Adoption Agencies and Children (Arrangements for Placement and Reviews) Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 1997 (S.I. 1997/649).back

[57] 1970 c.42. Section 1A was inserted by section 102(3) of the Local Government Act 2000.back

[58] S.I. 1991/892.back

[59] S.I. 1991/1505.back

[60] S.I. 1992/613. Regulation 4 was substituted by the Council Tax (Administration and Enforcement)(Amendment) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992/3008).back

[61] S.I. 1994/651. There are amendments to regulation 2 which are not relevant to this Order.back

[62] 1970 c.42. Section 1A was inserted by section 102(3) of the Local Government Act 2000.back

[63] See paragraph 2(3)(a) of Schedule 1 to the Local Government Act 2000.back

[64] 1998 c.38.back



Cymraeg (Welsh)



ISBN 0 11 090490 7


  Prepared 24 May 2002


BAILII: Copyright Policy | Disclaimers | Privacy Policy | Feedback | Donate to BAILII
URL: http://www.bailii.org/wales/legis/num_reg/2002/20020808e.html