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United Kingdom Statutory Instruments


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2004 No. 654

POLICE

The Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) (Senior Officers) Regulations 2004

  Made 9th March 2004 
  Laid before Parliament 10th March 2004 
  Coming into force 1st April 2004 

The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred upon him by sections 1(5), 3A and 6A of the Ministry of Defence Police Act 1987[1] hereby makes the following Regulations:

Citation, commencement and extent
     1.  - (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) (Senior Officers) Regulations 2004.

    (2) These Regulations come into force on 1st April 2004, but do not apply in relation to conduct which occurred or began before that date.

    (3) In any case where the date on which a person's conduct occurred or began is not apparent, it is to be assumed for the purposes of paragraph (2) that the conduct occurred or began on or after the date mentioned in paragraph (2) unless that person shows that it occurred or began before that date.

    (4) These Regulations extend to England and Wales and Scotland.

Interpretation
    
2. In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires - 

Application of Regulations
     3.  - (1) These Regulations apply only in relation to the conduct, or alleged conduct, of a member of the force who- at the time the conduct occurred, or is alleged to have occurred- - 

    (2) It does not matter for the purposes of this regulation whether or not the member of the force is on duty at the time of the conduct.

Suspension: ordinary procedure
    
4.  - (1) Where there has been a report, complaint or allegation which indicates that the conduct of a senior officer does not meet the appropriate standard, the Ministry of Defence Police Committee may suspend the senior officer concerned from duty.

This is subject to the following provisions of this regulation.

    (2) A senior officer may not be suspended from duty under this regulation unless it appears to the Ministry of Defence Police Committee that - 

    (3) If the Ministry of Defence Police Committee determine that a senior officer in England and Wales ought to be suspended from duty under this regulation, they must notify the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable of their decision and whether it appears to them that the case falls within sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (2) or both of those sub-paragraphs.

    (4) If, on being notified under paragraph (3), the Commission are satisfied that one or both of those sub-paragraphs are met, they must notify their approval of the suspension of the senior officer concerned to the Ministry of Defence Police Committee as soon as practicable, and the suspension of the officer only has effect if the approval of the Commission is so given.

    (5) The suspension of a senior officer under this regulation takes effect from the time the senior officer receives notice in writing of the decision to suspend him.

    (6) Such a suspension remains in effect until - 

Suspension: urgent cases
    
5.  - (1) In cases of urgency - 

    (2) Where the power of suspension is exercised under paragraph (1)(a) by a member of the Committee acting on the Committee's behalf, that member must immediately notify the Committee.

    (3) Where the power of suspension is exercised under paragraph (1)(b), the chief constable must immediately notify the Committee.

    (4) Where the power of suspension is exercised under paragraph (1) and the report, complaint or allegation relates to the conduct in England or Wales of a senior officer, the Committee must immediately notify the Commission.

Investigating officers
    
6.  - (1) This regulation applies where a report, complaint or allegation is received by the Ministry of Defence Police Committee which indicates that the conduct of a senior officer did not meet the appropriate standard (whether or not the case arises from a complaint by a member of the public).

    (2) Unless the Ministry of Defence Police Committee decide, in the light of such preliminary inquiries as they may make, that no proceedings under regulation 10 need be taken, the matter must be referred to an investigating officer who must cause it to be investigated.

    (3) The investigating officer must be of at least the rank of the senior officer concerned.

    (4) The investigating officer must be - 

    (5) In a case where the Commission is supervising or managing the investigation of a report, complaint or allegation in England and Wales and they wish the reference under paragraph (2) to be made to a particular person, they may require the Ministry of Defence Police Committee to appoint that person instead of any person the Committee have or might otherwise have appointed.

Notice of investigation and invitation to make a statement
    
7. The investigating officer must, as soon as is reasonably practicable (but without prejudicing his or any other investigation of the matter), cause the senior officer concerned to be given written notice, stating - 

Procedure following investigation
    
8.  - (1) Where - 

the Committee must consider whether proceedings under regulation 10 need be taken.

    (2) Unless the Committee decide that no such proceedings need be taken, as soon as is reasonably practicable they must give the senior officer notice in writing of the report, allegation or complaint - 

    (3) If the Committee decide that no proceedings under regulation 10 need be taken, they must inform the senior officer of that decision in writing immediately.

    (4) In a case where paragraph (1)(b) applies, the Committee must - 

    (5) Where the Committee certify a case under paragraph (4)(b), the notice given under paragraph (2) must inform the senior officer concerned that it has been so certified.

Sanction without hearing
    
9.  - (1) If the senior officer concerned accepts that his conduct did not meet the appropriate standard, the Ministry of Defence Police Committee - 

    (2) But the fact that the senior officer concerned accepts that his conduct did not meet the appropriate standard does not prevent the Ministry of Defence Police Committee from dealing with the matter according to their discretion if, after considering the report of the investigation, they are satisfied that it does not justify the imposition of any sanction under these Regulations.

    (3) Where the sanction imposed under paragraph (1) is that the senior officer is dismissed or required to resign, he must be notified in writing of his right of appeal to a Ministry of Defence Police appeals tribunal under the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations 2004[
4].

Notice of proceedings
     10.  - (1) This regulation applies where- - 

    (2) Subject to paragraph (3), where this regulation applies the Ministry of Defence Police Committee must refer the case to a hearing and instruct the Treasury Solicitor to give written notice to the senior officer concerned that the case is being referred to a hearing, specifying - 

    (3) Notwithstanding that a case falls within paragraph (1)(b), if, after considering the report of the investigation, the Ministry of Defence Police Committee are satisfied that the conduct in question would not justify the imposition of any sanction under these Regulations, even if it were found to have failed to meet the appropriate standard - 

Withdrawal of case
    
11.  - (1) At any time after a case has been referred to a hearing under regulation 10, but before the beginning of the hearing, the Ministry of Defence Police Committee may direct that the case be withdrawn.

    (2) Where the Committee give a direction under paragraph (1) - 

    (3) Where the Committee give a direction under paragraph (1) because they are satisfied that the conduct of the senior officer concerned failed to meet the appropriate standard but is not such as to justify the imposition of a sanction under regulation 21, they may deal with the matter according to their discretion.

Documents to be supplied to senior officer concerned
    
12.  - (1) Where a senior officer is given notice under regulation 10, at least 28 days before the hearing is to be held - 

    (2) In this regulation, in a case where the statement was not made in writing, any reference to a copy of a statement is a reference to a copy of an account of it.

Hearing by tribunal
    
13.  - (1) Where a case is referred to a hearing under regulation 10, it is to be heard by a tribunal consisting of - 

    (2) One of the assessors appointed under paragraph (1)(b) is to be a chief officer or former chief officer of some other police force.

    (3) A person may not be appointed as an assessor under paragraph (1)(b) if he is - 

Procedure at hearing
    
14.  - (1) A case referred to a hearing under regulation 10 must be heard in private.

    (2) The case against the senior officer concerned must be presented by counsel or a solicitor.

    (3) The senior officer concerned may conduct his own case or be represented by counsel or a solicitor.

    (4) Any question - 

must be determined by the chairman of the tribunal.

    (5) A verbatim record of the proceedings before the tribunal must be taken and a transcript of the record be made and sent to the Ministry of Defence Police Committee.

    (6) If - 

a copy of the transcript must be supplied to him.

Power to admit documentary evidence without notice
    
15. If the senior officer concerned consents, the chairman of the tribunal may allow any document to be adduced in evidence during the hearing notwithstanding that a copy of it has not been supplied to the senior officer concerned in accordance with regulation 12(1).

Adjournment of hearing
    
16. The chairman of the tribunal may from time to time adjourn the hearing if it appears to him to be necessary or expedient to do so for the due hearing of the case.

Hearing in absence of senior officer concerned
    
17.  - (1) The chairman of the tribunal may proceed with the hearing of the case in the absence of the senior officer concerned if it appears to him to be just and proper to do so.

    (2) Where, owing to the absence of the senior officer concerned, it is impossible to comply with any procedure set out in these Regulations, that procedure may be dispensed with.

Attendance of complainant at hearing
    
18.  - (1) This regulation applies where there has been a complaint against the senior officer concerned.

    (2) Notwithstanding anything in regulation 14(1), but subject to paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (7) and (8) - 

    (3) Where the complainant is to be called as a witness at the hearing, he may not attend before he gives his evidence.

    (4) Where any person allowed to accompany the complainant is to be called as a witness at the hearing, he may not attend - 

    (5) Where it appears to the chairman of the tribunal that a witness, including the senior officer concerned, may in giving evidence disclose information which in the public interest ought not be disclosed to any person attending the hearing by virtue of this regulation, including the complainant, he must require that person to withdraw while the evidence is given.

    (6) Where the senior officer concerned gives evidence, then after the person presenting the case has had an opportunity of cross-examining him - 

    (7) Subject to paragraph (6), the complainant and any person allowed to accompany him must neither intervene in, nor interrupt, the hearing.

    (8) If the complainant or any person allowed to accompany him behaves in a disorderly or abusive manner, or otherwise misconducts himself, the chairman of the tribunal may exclude him from the remainder of the hearing.

    (9) In this regulation references to the complainant are references to the originator of the complaint, notwithstanding that it was transmitted to the Ministry of Defence Police Committee by some other person or by the Commission or some other body.

Tribunal's report
    
19.  - (1) The tribunal must review the facts of the case and decide whether or not the conduct of the senior officer concerned met the appropriate standard.

    (2) The tribunal may not find that the conduct of the senior officer concerned failed to meet the appropriate standard unless - 

    (3) As soon as reasonably practicable after the hearing, the tribunal must submit a report to the Ministry of Defence Police Committee, including - 

    (4) The tribunal must send the senior officer concerned a copy of the report.

Decision of Ministry of Defence Police Committee
    
20.  - (1) When they receive the tribunal's report, the Ministry of Defence Police Committee must decide whether - 

    (2) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Committee have made their decision, the decision must be notified in writing to the senior officer concerned and where the decision is that the senior officer should be dismissed or required to resign, he must also be notified in writing of his right of appeal to a Ministry of Defence Police appeals tribunal under the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations 2004.

Sanctions
    
21.  - (1) The sanctions which may be recommended or imposed under this regulation are - 

    (2) Where the question of the sanction to be imposed under this regulation is being considered by the Ministry of Defence Police Committee under regulation 9(1) or 20 - 

    (3) Any question whether - 

must be determined by the appropriate chairman.

    (4) In paragraph (3) "the appropriate chairman" means- - 

Imposition of sanction to be reported to Secretary of State
    
22.  - (1) The Ministry of Defence Police Committee must inform the Secretary of State of any sanction imposed under regulation 9(1).

    (2) The Ministry of Defence Police Committee must send a copy of the report of the tribunal, together with the decision of the Committee, to the Secretary of State where a case has been referred to a hearing under regulation 10.

Special cases
    
23.  - (1) This regulation applies to any case - 

    (2) In the application of these Regulations to a case to which this regulation applies, regulations 10 to 21 have effect subject to the modifications specified in Part 2 of the Schedule to these Regulations, except where paragraph (3) applies.

    (3) Where the Ministry of Defence Police Committee have determined that the case is one to which this regulation applies, but have directed that the case be returned to the investigating officer, the provisions referred to in paragraph (2) have effect without modification.

    (4) In Part 2 of the Schedule, any reference to a provision of these Regulations is to be construed as a reference to that provision as modified by that Part, unless the contrary intention appears.

Delegation of functions of Ministry of Defence Police Committee
    
24. The Ministry of Defence Police Committee may delegate any function conferred on it by these Regulations to a sub-committee appointed by the Committee.


Ivor Caplin
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State, Ministry of Defence

9th March 2004



SCHEDULE 1
Regulations 8 and 23


SPECIAL CASES




PART 1

CONDITIONS

     1.  - (1) The conditions referred to in regulations 8(1) and 23(1) are that - 

    (2) In this paragraph "imprisonable offence" means an offence which is punishable with imprisonment in the case of a person aged 21 or over.



PART 2

MODIFICATIONS

     2.  - (1) For regulation 10 (notice of proceedings) there is substituted - 

     3. For regulations 12 and 13 there are substituted - 

     4. In regulation 14 (procedure at hearing) in paragraph (4), sub-paragraph (b) and the word "or" immediately preceding it are omitted.

     5. The provisions of regulation 15 (statements in lieu of oral evidence) become paragraph (1) of that regulation and at the end of that paragraph there is added - 

     6. For regulation 16 (adjournment of hearing) there is substituted - 

     7. In regulation 18 (attendance of complainant at hearing) - 

     8. In regulation 20 (decision of Ministry of Defence Police Committee), in paragraph (1) after sub-paragraph (a) there is inserted - 

     9. In regulation 21 (sanctions) - 



EXPLANATORY NOTE

(This note is not part of the Regulations)


These Regulations make provision about the procedure to be followed where there is a report, complaint or allegation about the conduct of a senior officer of the Ministry of Defence Police force ("the force"). Two related sets of regulations, the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations 2004 and the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations 2004 are made at the same time. The Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations provide for the investigation and hearing of complaints about the conduct of members of the force other than senior officers and the Ministry of Defence Police Appeal Tribunals Regulations make provision about appeals to be made to Ministry of Defence Police appeal tribunals from decisions under these regulations and the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations.

Regulations 1 and 2 provide for citation, commencement, extent and interpretation. The regulations only apply where the conduct in question occurred and began on or after the commencement date. "Senior officer" is defined as the chief constable, the deputy chief constable or an assistant chief constable.

Regulation 3 restricts the application of the regulations to conduct or alleged conduct of senior officers serving in Great Britain or outside the United Kingdom whilst on detached duty from a station in Great Britain.

Regulation 4 sets out the normal procedure enabling an officer to be suspended by the Ministry of Defence Police Committee where a report, complaint or allegation about his conduct is made indicating that his conduct does not meet the appropriate standard. (This is the standard set out in the Code of Conduct in Schedule 1 to the Ministry of Defence Police (Conduct) Regulations 2004.) The regulation sets out the procedure to be followed for suspension and its duration.

Regulation 5 enables the power of suspension to be exercised with immediate effect in urgent cases.

Regulation 6 sets out what is to happen where the Ministry of Defence Police Committee ("the Committee") receive a report, complaint or allegation indicating that a senior officer's conduct does not meet the appropriate standard. Unless the Committee decide to take no proceedings they must refer the case for investigation by an investigating officer.

Regulation 7 obliges an investigating officer to give the officer notice of the investigation and invite a statement from him.

Regulation 8 provides that where at any stage it appears that the officer's conduct may not have met the appropriate standard or that any of the special conditions set out in Part 1 of the Schedule may be met, the Committee must consider whether to take the steps in regulation 10 for a hearing to take place. It provides for various notices to be given to the officer and for the Committee to certify the case as a special case if those conditions are met.

Regulation 9 enables an immediate sanction to be imposed on an officer who accepts that his conduct did not meet the appropriate standard. If the sanction is dismissal or requirement to resign the officer is to be informed of his right to appeal to a Ministry of Defence Police appeal tribunal.

Regulation 10 sets out the procedure where the officer does not accept that his conduct did not meet the appropriate standard or the Committee do not impose an immediate sanction under regulation 9. In such circumstances the case must be referred to a hearing, unless the Committee does not consider that the conduct would justify a sanction. In that case they may deal with it at their discretion.

Regulation 11 provides for the Committee to direct that a case that has been referred to a hearing is to be withdrawn.

Regulation 12 provides for notices to be given to officers about the details of hearings and the documents to be supplied to them.

Regulation 13 provides for the composition of the tribunal that hears cases.

Regulation 14 sets out the procedure to be followed at hearings.

Regulation 15 enables statements to be adduced in evidence if the senior officer consents despite no copy having been supplied to him.

Regulation 16 enables the chairman of the tribunal to adjourn the hearing from time to time.

Regulation 17 enables the hearing to proceed in the absence of the officer.

Regulation 18 applies where the case originated in a complaint. It provides for the attendance of the complainant at the hearing together with a friend or relative and entitles the complainant to have questions put to the officer concerned.

Regulation 19 concerns the review of the case by the tribunal and provides for it to report to the Committee.

Regulation 20 provides for the decision by the Committee and its notification and, where the decision involves the officer's dismissal or required resignation, for the officer to be informed of his right to appeal to a Ministry of Defence Police appeal tribunal.

Regulation 21 sets out the sanctions that the Committee may impose.

Regulation 22 requires the Committee to send a copy of the tribunal's report and its decision to the Secretary of State.

Regulation 23 applies where a report, complaint or allegation is made that an officer's conduct may not have met the appropriate standard and a certificate is issued under regulation 8 that any of the special conditions set out in Part 1 of the Schedule are met. In such cases it provides for the regulations to apply with the modifications set out in Part 2 of the Schedule unless the Committee have directed the case to be returned to the investigating officer.

Regulation 24 enables the Committee to delegate their functions under these regulations.

Part 2 of the Schedule sets out the conditions the meeting of any of which will result in the case being a special case for the purposes of regulations 8 and 23. The most important of these is where the conduct is of a serious nature and an imprisonable offence may have been committed by the senior officer. Part 2 of the Schedule sets out the modifications to the normal procedure that are applicable where the conditions are met.

A full regulatory impact assessment has not been produced for this instrument as it has no impact on the costs of business.


Notes:

[1] 1987 c. 4; Sections 3A and 6A were inserted by the Police Reform Act 2002.back

[2] S.I. 2004/653back

[3] 2002 c. 30.back

[4] S.I. 2004/652back



ISBN 0 11 048857 1


  © Crown copyright 2004

Prepared 16 March 2004


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